超劑量維他命療法：修订间差异

**超劑量維他命療法**
主張	高劑量維生素對健康的助益.
相關學科	維生素、營養補充品
起源時間	1930年代
著名支持者	Frederick Klenner, 萊納斯·鮑林
	僞科學概念

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2023年3月25日 (六) 03:05的版本

超劑量維他命療法是一種透過攝取超過每日建議攝取量的維他命來預防或治療疾病的方式。

在替代醫學當中相當普遍，也被稱為正分子療法^[1]。而大眾對於正分子療法看法不一，有部分評論認為正分子療法只是食物盲從行為和醫療噱頭。

適量的維他命能夠有效預防或治療維他命缺乏所造成的疾病，但超劑量維他命療法是否能夠治療疾病仍然眾說紛紜^[2]^[3]，目前部分醫學證據只能證明在正常範圍中，增加攝取量對身體有益，若是攝取過量，可能會產生毒性（例如維生素A和維生素D），也有可能直接被身體代謝，是否有特別的治療效果則有待商榷^[4]^[5]^[6]。

研究則認為有些維生素的膳食補充品可能是有益的，但也有些可能是有害的^[7]^[8]^[9]。

參考資料

^ Zell, Mark; Grundmann, Oliver. An orthomolecular approach to the prevention and treatment of psychiatric disorders. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 2012, 26 (2). ISSN 1532-1843. PMID 23341413.
^ Aaronson S, et al. Cancer medicine. Cancer medicine 6 (Frei, Emil; Kufe, Donald W.; Holland, James F., eds). Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker. 2003: 76. ISBN 978-1-55009-213-4.
^ Nutrition Committee; Canadian Paediatric Society. Megavitamin and megamineral therapy in childhood. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society. CMAJ. 1990, 143 (10): 1009–1013. PMC 1452516 . PMID 1699646.
^ What Does Your Body do to Excess Vitamin B or C That You Might Consume?.
^ Vitamins & Supplements Center – Nutritional, Herbal, Dietary, and More - WebMD.
^ Novella, S: Medical Myths, Lies, and Half-Truths: What We Think We Know May Be Hurting Us, The Great Courses
^ NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements and Chronic Disease Prevention. NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2006, 23 (2): 1–30. PMID 17332802.
^ Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, et al. The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference. Ann. Intern. Med. 2006, 145 (5): 372–385. PMID 16880453. doi:10.1001/archinte.145.2.372.
^ Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 2012 (3): CD007176. PMC 8407395 . PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2. hdl:10138/136201 .

这是一篇與医学相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Zell, Mark; Grundmann, Oliver. An orthomolecular approach to the prevention and treatment of psychiatric disorders. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 2012, 26 (2). ISSN 1532-1843. PMID 23341413.

[isbn1-55009-213-8-2] Aaronson S, et al. Cancer medicine. Cancer medicine 6 (Frei, Emil; Kufe, Donald W.; Holland, James F., eds). Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker. 2003: 76. ISBN 978-1-55009-213-4.

[References1990-3] Nutrition Committee; Canadian Paediatric Society. Megavitamin and megamineral therapy in childhood. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society. CMAJ. 1990, 143 (10): 1009–1013. PMC 1452516 . PMID 1699646.

[4] What Does Your Body do to Excess Vitamin B or C That You Might Consume?.

[5] Vitamins & Supplements Center – Nutritional, Herbal, Dietary, and More - WebMD.

[6] Novella, S: Medical Myths, Lies, and Half-Truths: What We Think We Know May Be Hurting Us, The Great Courses

[7] NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements and Chronic Disease Prevention. NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2006, 23 (2): 1–30. PMID 17332802.

[8] Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, et al. The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference. Ann. Intern. Med. 2006, 145 (5): 372–385. PMID 16880453. doi:10.1001/archinte.145.2.372.

[9] Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 2012 (3): CD007176. PMC 8407395 . PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2. hdl:10138/136201 .

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 {{Expert needed|subject=医学|time=2023-03-24T21:55:13+00:00}}
-{{Medref}}
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@@ 第18行： / 第17行： @@
 在[[替代醫學]]當中相當普遍，也被稱為'''正分子療法'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zell |first=Mark |last2=Grundmann |first2=Oliver |date=2012 |title=An orthomolecular approach to the prevention and treatment of psychiatric disorders |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23341413/ |journal=Advances in Mind-Body Medicine |volume=26 |issue=2 |issn=1532-1843 |pmid=23341413}}</ref>。而大眾對於正分子療法看法不一，有部分評論認為正分子療法只是食物盲從行為和醫療噱頭。
+適量的維他命能夠有效預防或治療維他命缺乏所造成的疾病，但超劑量維他命療法是否能夠治療疾病仍然眾說紛紜<ref name="isbn1-55009-213-8">{{cite book |vauthors=Aaronson S, etal |title=Cancer medicine 6 (Frei, Emil; Kufe, Donald W.; Holland, James F., eds) |publisher=BC Decker |location=Hamilton, Ont |year=2003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cancermedicine60002unse/page/76 76] |isbn=978-1-55009-213-4 |chapter=Cancer medicine |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cancermedicine60002unse/page/76 }}</ref><ref name=References1990>{{cite journal |author1=Nutrition Committee |author2=Canadian Paediatric Society | date=1990| title = Megavitamin and megamineral therapy in childhood. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society | journal = CMAJ | volume = 143 | issue = 10 | pages = 1009–1013 | pmid = 1699646 | pmc = 1452516 }}</ref>，目前部分醫學證據只能證明在正常範圍中，增加攝取量對身體有益，若是攝取過量，可能會產生毒性（例如維生素A和維生素D），也有可能直接被身體代謝，是否有特別的治療效果則有待商榷<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/body-excess-vitamin-b-c-might-consume-3056.html | title=What Does Your Body do to Excess Vitamin B or C That You Might Consume?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/nutrition-vitamins-11/fat-water-nutrient | title=Vitamins & Supplements Center – Nutritional, Herbal, Dietary, and More - WebMD}}</ref><ref>Novella, S: ''Medical Myths, Lies, and Half-Truths: What We Think We Know May Be Hurting Us'', [[The Great Courses]]</ref>。
-適量的維他命能夠有效預防或治療維他命缺乏所造成的疾病，但超劑量維他命療法是否能夠治療疾病仍然眾說紛紜，目前部分醫學證據只能證明在正常範圍中，增加攝取量對身體有益，攝取過量會被身體代謝，也可能產生毒性，是否有特別的治療效果則有待商榷。
+研究則認為有些維生素的膳食補充品可能是有益的，但也有些可能是有害的<ref>{{cite journal |title=NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements and Chronic Disease Prevention |journal=NIH Consens State Sci Statements |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17332802 |url=http://consensus.nih.gov/2006/2006MultivitaminMineralSOS028main.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal  |vauthors=Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, etal |title=The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=145 |issue=5 |pages=372–385 |date=2006 |pmid=16880453 |url=http://www.annals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=reprint&pmid=16880453 |doi=10.1001/archinte.145.2.372}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C |title=Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2012 |issue= 3|pages=CD007176 |year=2012 |pmid=22419320 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2|pmc=8407395 |hdl=10138/136201 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。
-研究則認為增加維他命攝取可能有益，但部分種類的維他命攝取也會造成傷害，這也是需要極力避免的狀況。
 ==相關條目==
 相關主題
@@ 第33行： / 第32行： @@
 ** [[维生素A过多症]]
 ** {{le|维生素D过多症|Hypervitaminosis D}}
+==參考資料==
+{{reflist}}
 {{Vitamin}}
 {{Food chemistry}}