亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫

亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫

苏沃洛夫率兵翻越阿爾卑斯山

亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫（俄語：Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Суво́ров，1729年11月24日－1800年5月18日），俄罗斯大元帅，神圣罗马帝国伯爵、雷姆尼克伯爵、意大利亲王。苏沃洛夫是俄罗斯史上最傑出的將領之一，並在其漫長的軍事生涯中保有不敗的名聲，著有军事学名著《制胜的科学》。

苏沃洛夫的全部头衔为：亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫，意大利亲王、雷姆尼克伯爵、神圣罗马帝国伯爵、撒丁尼亚伯爵、俄罗斯陆海军大元帅、奥地利和撒丁尼亚陆军元帅。

1942年7月29日，苏联以其名字设立了苏沃洛夫勋章，以表彰在进攻中歼灭敌人优势兵力的军事首长和指挥员。

參見

• 蘇沃洛夫軍事學校(Suvorov Military School)

延伸阅读

• Longworth, Philip. 1965. The Art of Victory. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
• J.F. Anthing, Versuch einer Kriegsgeschichte des Grafen Suworow (Gotha, 1796–1799)
• Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3025-7
• Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3034-9
• Macready, Edward Nevil. A sketch of Suwarow and his last campaign : with observations on Mr. Alison's opinion of the Archduke Charles as a military critic, and a few objections to certain military statements in Mr. Alison's History of Europe. London: Smith, Elder. 1851. 
• G. von Fuchs, Suworows Korrespondenz, 1799 (Glogau, 1835)
• Von Reding-Biberegg, Der Zug Suworows durch die Schweiz (Zürich 1896)
• F. von Smut, Suworows Leben und Heerzüge (Vilna, 1833–1834) and Suworow and Polens Untergang (Leipzig, 1858,)
• Lieut.-Colonel Spalding, Suvorof (London, 1890)
• Souvorov en Italie by Gachot, Masséna's biographer (Paris, 1903)
• The standard Russian biographies of Polevoi (1853; Ger. trans., Mitau, 1853); Rybkin (Moscow, 1874), Vasiliev (Vilna, 1899), Meshcheryakov and Beskrovnyi (Moscow, 1946), and Osipov (Moscow, 1955).
• The Russian examinations of his martial art, by Bogolyubov (Moscow, 1939) and Nikolsky (Moscow, 1949).
• "1799 le baionette sagge" by Marco Galandra and Marco Baratto (Pavia, 1999).
• "SUVOROV – La Campagna Italo-Svizzera e la liberazione di Torino nel 1799" by Maria Fedotova ed. Pintore （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Torino, 2004).
• Peter Paret, Gordon A. Craig, Felix Gilbert. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton University Press, 1986.
• K. Osipov. Alexander Suvorov. A Biography. London, 1944.

外部链接

• Alexander V. Suvorov: Russian Field Marshal, 1729-1800
• Speed, Assessment, and Hitting Power: Suvorov's Art of Victory
• Suvorov military museum in Saint Petersburg（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Suvorov's home and family
• Suvorov - the one man who could have stopped Bonaparte
• Aleksandr Suvorov: Count of Rymniksky and Prince of Italy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）