艾納螺科

似烟管蜗牛科
	A live individual of Ena montana
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目：	旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目：	蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
总科：	蛹螺總科 Pupilloidea
科：	似烟管蜗牛科 Enidae; B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
屬
	見內文

艾納螺科（学名：Enidae），亦作擬煙管蝸牛科或似烟管蜗牛科，是柄眼目的一個腹足纲软体动物的科^[1]^[2]，皆為能呼吸空氣的陸地生活蝸牛。

解剖[编辑]

本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從21到25不等，詳見Barker (2001)^[3]。

分類[编辑]

1998年分類[编辑]

以下亞科分類乃基於Schileyko (1998)^[4]，一般常用於來自俄羅斯或前蘇聯成員國的貝類學家的文獻^[5]：

拟蛹螺亚科（Pseudonapaeinae：包括6個屬 Schileyko, 1978）^[6]^:9-10。
subfamily Chondrulopsininae
subfamily Merdigerinae
subfamily Buliminusinae
subfamily Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978
subfamily Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998：只有一屬一種^[7]。
艾納螺亞科 Eninae：包括Chondrula屬
subfamily Multidentulini

2005年分類[编辑]

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科包括以下兩個亞科^[8]：

subfamily Eninae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
- tribus Enini B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)：被認為是下列Schileyko (1998)亞科的異名：
  - Napaeinae A. J. Wagner, 1928
  - Jaminiinae Thiele, 1931
  - Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko, 1978
  - Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978
  - Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998
- tribus Chondrulini Wenz, 1923
- tribus Multidentulini Schileyko, 1978：被認為是下列Schileyko (1998)亞科的異名：
  - Chondrulopsininae Schileyko, 1978
  - Merdigerinae Schileyko, 1984
  - Euchondrinae Schileyko, 1998
subfamily Buliminusinae Kobelt, 1880 - synonym Buliminidae Pfeiffer, 1879

2017年分類[编辑]

根據2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科改屬蛹螺總科（Pupilloidea）^[9]。

屬[编辑]

以下為在本科之下的所有屬，按其所屬亞科而分類：

艾納螺亞科 Eninae

Boninena Habe, 1956

either in Enini or in Chondrulini^{[需要解释]}

Brephulopsis Lindholm, 1925^[5]
Caucasicola Hesse, 1917^[5]
Chondrus Cuvier, 1817^[5]
Georginapaeus Schileyko, 1988^[5]
Peristoma Krynicki, 1833^[5]
Ramusculus Lindholm, 1925^[5]
Thoanteus Lindholm, 1925^[5]

艾納螺族 Enini

tribus Chondrulini
- Chondrula Beck, 1837^[5] - type genus of the tribe Chondrulini
- Mastus Beck, 1837
- Zebrina Held, 1837^[5]

tribus Multidentulini
- Chondrulopsina Lindholm, 1925^[5]
- Euchondrus Boettger, 1883^[5]
- Improvisa Schileyko, 1978^[5]
- Multidentula Lindholm, 1925
- Merdigera Held, 1837^[5]
- Pentadentula Suvorov, 2006^[5]
- Senaridenta Schileyko, 1978^[5]
- Siraphoroides Schileyko, 1977^[5]

Buliminusinae亚科

Adzharia Hesse, 1933^[5]
Buliminus Beck, 1837^[5] - type genus of the subfamily Buliminusinae
Cyrenaeus Heller, 1971
Mordania Bank & Neubert, 1998
Paramastus Hesse, 1933
Pene Pallary, 1929

subfamily ?

† Balearena Altaba, 2007^[10] - type species † Balearena gymnesica Altaba, 2007^[10]
谷纳螺属 Coccoderma Mollendorff，1901
狭纳螺属 Dolichena Pilsbry，1934
- 优狭纳螺 Dolichena miranda Pilsbry，1934

参考文献[编辑]

^ 国际贝库：琉球似烟管蜗. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.
^ Enidae. WoRMS. [2018-04-04].
^ Barker, G. M. Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. Barker G. M. (编). The biology of terrestrial molluscs. Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing. 2001: 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142. ISBN 0-85199-318-4 （英语）.
^ Schileyko, A. A. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae.. Ruthenica. 1998,. Supplement 2 (2): 129–261 （英语）.
^ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 Kantor, Yu I.; Vinarski, M. V.; Schileyko, A. A.; Sysoev, A. V. Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories (PDF) Version 2.3. 2009-12-22 [2015-05-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-22）.
^ Шилейко, Анатолий А.; Рымжанов, Тлеубек. Фауна наземных моллюсков Казахстана и сопредельных территорий [哈薩克斯坦及鄰近地區的陸地軟體動物群]. Litres. 2013 [2018-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-01）（俄语）.
^ 存档副本. [2018-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda (sic!): Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". Zootaxa 1595: 43-52. first page only （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

外部連結[编辑]

Enidae. NCBI （英语）.

[shell_1915-1] 国际贝库：琉球似烟管蜗. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.

[WoRMS_390817-2] Enidae. WoRMS. [2018-04-04].

[Barker-3] Barker, G. M. Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. Barker G. M. (编). The biology of terrestrial molluscs. Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing. 2001: 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142. ISBN 0-85199-318-4 （英语）.

[Schileyko_1998-4] Schileyko, A. A. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae.. Ruthenica. 1998,. Supplement 2 (2): 129–261 （英语）.

[Kantor_2009-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 Kantor, Yu I.; Vinarski, M. V.; Schileyko, A. A.; Sysoev, A. V. Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories (PDF) Version 2.3. 2009-12-22 [2015-05-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-22）.

[Schileyko_2013-6] Шилейко, Анатолий А.; Рымжанов, Тлеубек. Фауна наземных моллюсков Казахстана и сопредельных территорий [哈薩克斯坦及鄰近地區的陸地軟體動物群]. Litres. 2013 [2018-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-01）（俄语）.

[7] 存档副本. [2018-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.

[Bouchet_2005-8] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[Bouchet_2017-9] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Altaba-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda (sic!): Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". Zootaxa 1595: 43-52. first page only （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

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