俱盧之戰
外观
| 俱盧之戰 कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
约1700年的俱盧之戰圖 | |||||||
| |||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||
|
| 其他盟友 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
|
領袖 堅戰 统帅 猛光 (第1-18天)† 其他将领 阿周那 怖軍 木柱王† 毗羅吒† 激昂† 百軍† 薩諦奇 束髮† 无种 偕天 瓶首† 宴丰† 軍師 黑天 |
領袖 持国 难敌† 统帅 毗湿摩 (第1-10天)† 德罗纳 (第11-15天)† 迦尔纳 (第16-17天)† 沙利耶 (第18天)† 马嘶 (夜袭) 其他将领 难降† 胜车† 慈悯 成铠 福授† 婆蹉† 钵迦吒† 苏达娑† 军师 沙恭尼† | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
7 个阿克肖希尼 153,090-100,300,000[1]輛雙輪戰車和車兵 10,000 - 153,090 頭戰象和象兵 459,270 - 1,000,000 匹战馬和騎兵 765,450 - 1,000,000,000 名步兵 [2] (總計1,530,900-1,003,830,900名士兵) |
11 个阿克肖希尼 240,570 輛雙輪戰車和車兵 240,570 頭戰象和象兵 721,710 匹战馬和騎兵(另有夸张记载达100,000,000 匹战马)[3] 1,202,850 名步兵 6,000,000 名战车与战象卫兵[4] 140,000,000 毕舍遮 280,000,000 位羅剎 420,000,000 位夜叉 100,000,000 名那罗延军[5][6] (总计 8,450,700 - 1,048,405,700 名士兵) | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
|
总兵力 (1,530,892 名士兵) 已知生还者 8 人 - 般度五子、黑天、萨谛奇(善战)和友裕。 |
总兵力 2,405,697 名, 已知生还者仅 3 人 - 马嘶、慈悯和成铠。 | ||||||
| 坚战给出的另一战损统计数: 阵亡 1,660,020,000;失踪 24,165 人。[7] | |||||||

俱盧之戰(梵語:कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध;英語:Kurukshetra War 或 Mahabharata War)是俱盧族和般度族之間為爭奪俱盧國王位而發生的戰爭。據《摩訶婆羅多》記載,印度幾乎所有地區都參與這場戰爭;根據《摩訶婆羅多》和其他吠陀文獻記載,這是古印度吠陀時期規模最大的戰爭。[8] 數十萬剎帝利戰士在這場戰爭中喪生,導致吠陀文化和文明衰落。[8] 由於這場戰爭,印度失去許多剎帝利、知識和科學。從某種意義上說,正處於發展巔峰的吠陀文化和文明突然被毀滅。吠陀文明隨著這場戰爭而結束。史詩《摩訶婆羅多》中記載這場戰爭的故事,並一直流傳至今。[8] 般度族據稱贏得最終勝利。[8]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section L. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. (原始内容存档于25 March 2023).
And Nakula and Sahadeva placed themselves on the left wing. And on the joints of the wings were placed ten thousand cars and on the head a hundred thousand, and on the back a hundred millions and twenty thousand and on the neck a hundred and seventy thousand.
- ^ The Mahābhārata. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Penguin. 2009: 291. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Uluka Dutagamana Parva: Section CXCIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. (原始内容存档于25 March 2023).
And he was followed by Sauchitti, who steadily adhered to truth and was invincible in battle, and Srenimat, and Vasudeva and Vibhu, the son of the ruler of Kasi, with twenty thousand cars, and hundred million steeds of high mettle, each bearing scores of bells on its limbs, and twenty thousand smiting elephants with tusks as long as plough-shares, all of good breed and divided temples and all resembling moving masses of clouds.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parvad: Section XVIII. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. (原始内容存档于25 March 2023).
And with a division that consisted of ten thousand active elephants, the king of Magadha followed that large car division. They that protected the wheels of the cars and they that protected the elephants, numbered full six millions.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Section VII. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-27]. (原始内容存档于27 March 2023).
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-harana Parva: Section CCLXXIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-26]. (原始内容存档于26 March 2023).
One hundred and forty millions of Pisachas, twice as many man-eating Rakshasa of terrible deed, and thrice as many Yaksha do my bidding!
- ^ The Mahābhārata. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Penguin. 2009: 593. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4.
Dhristarashtra asks 坚战给出的另一战损统计数: 阵亡 1,660,020,000 失踪 24,165 人。
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Bonnefoy, Yves. Asian Mythologies. University of Chicago Press. 1993-05-15 [2024-08-03]. ISBN 978-0-226-06456-7. (原始内容存档于2024-12-03) (英语).
| 这是一篇與印度教神話相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 |