半開央圓唇元音
跳到导航
跳到搜索
| 半开央圆唇元音 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ɞ | |||
| ɔ̈ | |||
| |||
| 国际音标编号 | 395 | ||
| 编码 | |||
| HTML码 十进制 |
ɞ | ||
| Unicode 十六进制 | U+025E | ||
| X-SAMPA音标 |
3\ | ||
| ASCII音标 |
O" | ||
| 声音 | |||
|
| |||
半開央圓唇元音（open-mid central rounded vowel、low-mid central rounded vowel[1]）是元音的一種，存在于一些語言當中，國際音標是〈ɞ〉，X-SAMPA音标是〈3\〉。1993年以前，该元音记作〈ɔ̈〉。
特徵[编辑]
| IPA：元音 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
- 其圓唇度為圓唇元音，這表示嘴唇向前突起並圓形的開口，且唇內側並不露出。
举例[编辑]
| 语言 | 单词 | IPA | 含义 | 注释 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英语 | 爱尔兰英语[2] | but | /bɞt/ | 但是 | 英语中一般读作[ʌ] |
| 纽芬兰英语[3] | |||||
| 爱尔兰英语 | tomhail | /tɞ̜ːlʲ/ | 消费 | ||
| 卡舒比语 | ptôch | /ptɞx/ | 鸟 | ||
| 納瓦荷語[4] | tsosts'id | /tsʰɞstsʼɪt/ | 七 | ||
| 索馬里語 | keenaysaa | /keːnɞjsɑː/ | (她)带来 | ||
注释[编辑]
- ^ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
- ^ Wells (1982a:422)
- ^ Wells (1982b:499)
- ^ McDonough, Ladefoged & George (1993). Note that the authors gave a narrow transcription of [ɵ], though at the time the IPA had only this one symbol for a mid central rounded vowel, and it is clear from the discussion and formant charts that this vowel a centralized open mid vowel.
参考资料[编辑]
- McDonough, Joyce; Ladefoged, Peter; George, Helen, Navajo Vowels and Phonetic Universal Tendencies, UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages, 1993, 84: 143–150
- Wells, John C. Accents of English. II: The British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982a. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.
- Wells, John C. Accents of English. III: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982b. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.
