半開央圓唇元音

半開央圓唇元音（open-mid central rounded vowel、low-mid central rounded vowel^[1]）是元音的一種，存在于一些語言當中，國際音標是〈ɞ〉，X-SAMPA音标是〈3\〉。1993年以前，该元音记作〈ɔ̈〉。

举例[编辑]

^ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
^ Wells (1982a:422)
^ Wells (1982b:499)
^ McDonough, Ladefoged & George (1993). Note that the authors gave a narrow transcription of [ɵ], though at the time the IPA had only this one symbol for a mid central rounded vowel, and it is clear from the discussion and formant charts that this vowel a centralized open mid vowel.

McDonough, Joyce; Ladefoged, Peter; George, Helen, Navajo Vowels and Phonetic Universal Tendencies, UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages, 1993, 84: 143–150
Wells, John C. Accents of English. II: The British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982a. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.
Wells, John C. Accents of English. III: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982b. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.