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原發性硬化性膽管炎

维基百科,自由的百科全书
原發性硬化性膽管炎
原發性硬化性膽管炎膽道攝影英语Cholangiogram
类型肝病sclerosing cholangitis[*]genetic biliary tract disease[*]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科胃肠学
ICD-11DB96.2
ICD-10K83.0
ICD-9-CM576.1
OMIM613806
DiseasesDB10643
MedlinePlus000285
eMedicinemed/3556
MeSHD015209
Orphanet171
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原發性硬化性膽管炎(primary sclerosing cholangitis,PSC)是一种以特发性肝内及肝外胆管弥漫性炎症和闭塞性纤维化(obliterative fibrosis)为特征[1],导致多灶性胆管狭窄(biliary stricture)的胆管炎肝病,现今多归类于自身免疫性肝病[2][3][4]。逆行胆管造影可见肝内胆管呈枯树枝样或修剪树样改变[5][6]

膽道原先可將膽汁輸入腸道中,但被阻塞後則可能導致肝硬化肝衰竭,甚至可能誘發膽管癌肝細胞癌。目前此疾病的成因尚未明朗,有人認為可能是自體免疫,或是腸道菌相生態失調英语dysbiosis[7]。目前發現近75% PSC的患者也患有炎症性肠病(IBD),其中最常見的為溃疡性结肠炎[8]肝臟移植英语liver transplantation是目前效果最好的治療,不過未必所有患者都需要進行肝臟移植。

症狀及徵象

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原發性硬化性膽管炎的解說影片

大多PSC患者都沒有明顯症狀,但也有許多患者有體力衰退的情形[9]

其他症狀包含:


參考文獻

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  1. ^ Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Nelson Fausto, Jon C. Aster. Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 8. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2009: 869. ISBN 9781437720150. 
  2. ^ Keith D. Lindor, Hugo E. Vargas. Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Liver and Biliary Disease. John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 48. ISBN 9781444347876. 
  3. ^ Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster, Andrea T Deyrup. Robbins Essential Pathology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2020: 234. ISBN 9780323640268. 
  4. ^ Emilio Quaia. Imaging of the Liver and Intra-hepatic Biliary Tract: Volume 1. Springer Nature. 2020: 338. ISBN 9783030389833. 
  5. ^ 原发性硬化性胆管炎. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会.  (简体中文)
  6. ^ Ronald L. Eisenberg. Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2003: 826. ISBN 9780781737067. 
  7. ^ Charatcharoenwitthaya P, Lindor KD. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: diagnosis and management. Current Gastroenterology Reports. Feb 2006, 8 (1): 75–82. PMID 16510038. doi:10.1007/s11894-006-0067-8. 
  8. ^ Sleisenger, MH. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management 8th. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2006. 
  9. ^ Tabibian JH, Lindor KD. Ursodeoxycholic acid in primary sclerosing cholangitis: If withdrawal is bad, then administration is good (right?). Hepatology. Sep 2014, 60 (3): 785–8. doi:10.1002/hep.27180. 
  10. ^ Tabibian JH, Yang JD, Baron TH, Kane SV, Enders FB, Gostout CJ. Weekend Admission for Acute Cholangitis Does Not Adversely Impact Clinical or Endoscopic Outcomes. Dig Dis Sci. 2016, 61 (1): 53–61. PMID 26391268. doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3853-z.  Epub 2015 Sep 21.
  11. ^ Tabibian JH, Abu Dayyeh BK, Gores GJ, Levy MJ. A novel, minimally-invasive technique for management of peristomal varices. Hepatology. 2015, 63: 1398–400. PMID 26044445. doi:10.1002/hep.27925. 

外部連結

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