各國信用評級列表
外观
此列表顯示由三大機構(穆迪、標準普爾及惠譽國際)所評估的各國長期主權信用評級。
穆迪
[编辑]穆迪定義Baa3級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[1]。
國家/地區 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿尔巴尼亚 | B1 | Stable | 2017-08-04 | [2] |
安哥拉 | Caa1 | Stable | 2020-09-08 | [3] |
阿根廷 | Ca | Negative | 2020-04-03 | [4] |
亞美尼亞 | Ba3 | Stable | 2019-08-27 | [5] |
澳大利亞 | Aaa | Stable | 2016-08-17 | [6] |
奥地利 | Aa1 | Stable | 2016-06-24 | [7] |
阿塞拜疆 | Ba2 | Positive | 2021-04-06 | [8] |
巴哈马 | Ba2 | Negative | 2020-06-25 | [9] |
巴林 | B2 | Negative | 2021-04-21 | [10] |
孟加拉国 | Ba3 | Stable | 2017-04-17 | [11] |
巴巴多斯 | Caa1 | Stable | 2019-07-02 | [12] |
白俄羅斯 | B3 | Stable | 2019-04-25 | [13] |
比利时 | Aa3 | Stable | 2017-03-03 | [14] |
伯利兹 | Caa3 | Stable | 2020-11-24 | [15] |
贝宁 | B1 | Stable | 2021-03-09 | [16] |
百慕大 | A2 | Stable | 2016-06-03 | [17] |
玻利维亚 | B2 | Stable | 2020-09-22 | [18] |
波黑 | B3 | Stable | 2016-02-26 | [19] |
博茨瓦纳 | A3 | Stable | 2021-04-23 | [20] |
巴西 | Ba2 | Stable | 2018-04-09 | [21] |
保加利亚 | Baa1 | Stable | 2020-10-10 | [22] |
柬埔寨 | B2 | Stable | 2017-03-17 | [23] |
喀麦隆 | B2 | Stable | 2016-08-05 | [24] |
加拿大 | Aaa | Stable | 2016-11-02 | [25] |
开曼群岛 | Aa3 | Stable | 2017-07-17 | [26] |
智利 | A1 | Negative | 2020-08-25 | [27] |
中国大陆 | A1 | Negative | 2023-12-05 | [28] |
哥伦比亚 | Baa2 | Negative | 2020-12-03 | [29] |
刚果共和国 | Caa2 | Stable | 2019-06-18 | [30] |
哥斯达黎加 | B2 | Negative | 2020-06-02 | [31] |
克罗地亚 | Baa2 | Stable | 2022-07-15 | [32] |
古巴 | Caa2 | Stable | 2017-11-08 | [33] |
賽普勒斯 | Ba2 | Positive | 2019-09-20 | [34] |
捷克 | Aa3 | Negative | 2019-10-04 | [35] |
丹麦 | Aaa | Stable | 2017-03-24 | [36] |
多米尼加 | Ba3 | Stable | 2017-07-20 | [37] |
刚果民主共和国 | Caa1 | Stable | 2018-06-18 | [38] |
厄瓜多尔 | Caa3 | Stable | 2021-02-26 | [39] |
埃及 | B3 | Stable | 2023-02-07 | [40] |
薩爾瓦多 | Caa2 | Negative | 2022-05-04 | [41] |
爱沙尼亚 | A1 | Stable | 2017-07-21 | [42] |
衣索比亞 | Caa1 | Negative | 2021-05-17 | [43] |
斐济 | B1 | Negative | 2021-04-20 | [44] |
芬兰 | Aa1 | Stable | 2016-06-03 | [45] |
法國 | Aa2 | Stable | 2020-02-21 | [46] |
加彭 | Caa1 | Stable | 2020-12-04 | [47] |
格鲁吉亚 | Ba2 | Stable | 2017-09-11 | [48] |
德国 | Aaa | Stable | 2017-02-24 | [49] |
加纳 | B3 | Stable | 2020-04-17 | [50] |
希腊 | Ba1 | Stable | 2023-09-15 | [51] |
危地马拉 | Ba1 | Negative | 2020-11-10 | [52] |
洪都拉斯 | B1 | Stable | 2017-09-22 | [53] |
香港 | Aa3 | Negative | 2023-12-06 | [54] |
匈牙利 | Baa2 | Stable | 2021-09-25 | [55] |
冰島 | A2 | Stable | 2019-11-08 | [56] |
印度 | Baa3 | Stable | 2021-10-05 | [來源請求] |
印度尼西亞 | Baa2 | Stable | 2022-02-10 | [57] |
伊拉克 | Caa1 | Stable | 2017-08-03 | [58] |
愛爾蘭 | Aa3 | Stable | 2023-04-21 | [59] |
马恩岛 | Aa3 | Stable | 2020-10-23 | [60] |
以色列 | A1 | Stable | 2019-09-22 | [61] |
義大利 | Baa3 | Stable | 2018-10-19 | [62] |
科特迪瓦 | Ba3 | Stable | 2015-11-05 | [63] |
牙买加 | B2 | Stable | 2019-12-11 | [64] |
日本 | A1 | Stable | 2016-08-30 | [65] |
约旦 | B1 | Stable | 2016-11-14 | [66] |
哈萨克斯坦 | Baa3 | Positive | 2019-08-22 | [67] |
肯尼亚 | B2 | Negative | 2020-05-07 | [68] |
科威特 | A1 | Stable | 2020-09-22 | [69] |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | B2 | Negative | 2020-11-26 | [70] |
拉脫維亞 | A3 | Stable | 2017-07-14 | [71] |
黎巴嫩 | C | 無 | 2020-07-27 | [72] |
立陶宛 | A2 | Stable | 2021-02-12 | [73] |
盧森堡 | Aaa | Stable | 2017-03-03 | [74] |
澳門 | Aa3 | Stable | 2017-05-24 | [75] |
马来西亚 | A3 | Stable | 2016-11-01 | [76] |
馬爾地夫 | B3 | Negative | 2020-05-21 | [77] |
马里 | Caa1 | Stable | 2021-03-22 | [78] |
馬爾他 | A2 | Stable | 2019-07-20 | [79] |
模里西斯 | Baa2 | Negative | 2021-03-04 | [80] |
墨西哥 | Baa1 | Negative | 2020-04-17 | [81] |
摩尔多瓦 | B3 | Stable | 2017-01-13 | [82] |
蒙古国 | B3 | Stable | 2021-03-16 | [83] |
蒙特內哥羅 | B1 | Stable | 2020-03-06 | [84] |
摩洛哥 | Ba1 | Negative | 2021-02-04 | [85] |
莫桑比克 | Caa2 | Stable | 2019-09-20 | [86] |
纳米比亚 | Ba3 | Negative | 2020-12-04 | [87] |
荷蘭 | Aaa | Stable | 2017-03-31 | [88] |
新西兰 | Aaa | Stable | 2017-03-24 | [89] |
尼加拉瓜 | B3 | Stable | 2020-02-14 | [90] |
奈及利亞 | B2 | Negative | 2020-04-15 | [91] |
挪威 | Aaa | Stable | 2016-03-04 | [92] |
阿曼 | Ba3 | Negative | 2020-06-23 | [93][94] |
巴基斯坦 | Caa3 | Stable | 2023-03-03 | [95] |
巴拿马 | Baa2 | Stable | 2021-03-21 | [96] |
巴布亚新几内亚 | B2 | Negative | 2021-04-19 | [97] |
巴拉圭 | Ba1 | Stable | 2016-06-21 | [98] |
秘魯 | BBB | Negative | 2023-01-31 | [99] |
菲律賓 | Baa2 | Stable | 2017-06-27 | [100] |
波蘭 | A2 | Stable | 2017-05-12 | [101] |
葡萄牙 | A3 | Stable | 2023-11-17 | [102] |
波多黎各 | Ca | Negative | 2019-10-31 | [103] |
卡塔尔 | Aa3 | Stable | 2018-07-13 | [104] |
羅馬尼亞 | Baa3 | Negative | 2020-04-24 | [105] |
俄羅斯 | Ca | Negative | 2022-03-06 | [106] |
卢旺达 | B2 | Negative | 2020-10-12 | [107] |
沙烏地阿拉伯 | A1 | Stable | 2022-06-08 | [108] |
塞内加尔 | Ba3 | Negative | 2020-08-07 | [109] |
塞爾維亞 | Ba2 | Stable | 2021-03-12 | [110] |
新加坡 | Aaa | Stable | 2016-12-08 | [111] |
荷屬聖馬丁 | Ba2 | Negative | 2021-03-19 | [112] |
斯洛伐克 | A2 | Stable | 2019-09-27 | [113] |
斯洛維尼亞 | A3 | Stable | 2020-10-02 | [114] |
南非 | Ba2 | Stable | 2022-04-01 | [115] |
韩国 | Aa2 | Stable | 2015-12-18 | [116] |
西班牙 | Baa1 | Stable | 2018-04-13 | [117] |
斯里蘭卡 | Caa1 | Stable | 2020-09-28 | [118] |
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 | B3 | Stable | 2016-05-19 | [119] |
苏里南 | Caa3 | Negative | 2020-07-07 | [120] |
斯威士兰 | B3 | Stable | 2020-07-20 | [121] |
瑞典 | Aaa | Stable | 2020-03-27 | [122] |
瑞士 | Aaa | Stable | 2020-11-27 | [123] |
臺灣 | Aa3 | Positive | 2021-02-24 | [124] |
塔吉克斯坦 | B3 | Negative | 2018-12-10 | [125] |
泰國 | Baa1 | Stable | 2020-04-21 | [126] |
千里達及托巴哥 | Ba2 | Positive | 2023-07-10 | [127] |
突尼西亞 | Caa2 | Negative | 2023-01-27 | [128] |
土耳其 | B3 | Stable | 2022-08-12 | [129] |
乌干达 | B2 | Stable | 2016-11-18 | [130] |
烏克蘭 | Caa2 | Negative | 2022-03-04 | [131] |
阿联酋 | Aa2 | Stable | 2017-05-27 | [132] |
英国 | Aa3 | Stable | 2022-10-21 | [133] |
美国 | Aaa | Negative | 2023-11-10 | [134] |
乌拉圭 | Baa2 | Stable | 2017-07-13 | [135] |
乌兹别克斯坦 | B1 | Stable | 2019-02-13 | [136] |
委內瑞拉 | C | Stable | 2018-03-09 | [137] |
越南 | Ba3 | Positive | 2021-03-17 | [138] |
尚比亞 | Ca | Stable | 2020-04-03 | [139] |
標準普爾
[编辑]標普定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券;D級表示違約。[140][141]
國家/地區 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿布扎比 | AA | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [142] |
阿尔巴尼亚 | B+ | Stable | 2016-02-05 | [143] |
安道尔 | BBB | Stable | 2020-04-24 | [144] |
安哥拉 | CCC+ | Stable | 2020-03-26 | [145] |
阿根廷 | CCC+ | Stable | 2020-09-07 | [146] |
阿鲁巴 | BBB | Stable | 2021-03-15 | [147] |
澳大利亞 | AAA | Stable | 2021-06-06 | [148] |
奥地利 | AA+ | Stable | 2013-01-29 | [142] |
阿塞拜疆 | BB+ | Stable | 2018-01-26 | [149] |
巴哈马 | BB | Negative | 2020-04-16 | [150] |
巴林 | B+ | Stable | 2020-03-26 | [151] |
孟加拉国 | BB- | Stable | 2010-04-05 | [142] |
巴巴多斯 | B- | Stable | 2019-12-11 | [152] |
白俄羅斯 | CCC | Stable | 2022-03-05 | [153] |
比利时 | AA | Stable | 2018-04-04 | [154] |
伯利兹 | D | 違約 | 2021-05-24 | [155] |
贝宁 | B+ | Positive | 2023-10-20 | [156] |
百慕大 | A+ | Stable | 2015-04-28 | [142] |
玻利维亚 | B- | Negative | 2023-04-19 | [157] |
波黑 | B | Stable | 2020-04-30 | [158] |
博茨瓦纳 | BBB+ | Negative | 2020-09-18 | [159] |
巴西 | BB | Positive | 2023-08-03 | [160] |
保加利亚 | BBB | Stable | 2020-05-29 | [161] |
布吉納法索 | B | Stable | 2017-05-26 | [162] |
柬埔寨 | B | Stable | 2011-10-31 | [163] |
喀麦隆 | B- | Stable | 2020-04-10 | [164] |
加拿大 | AAA | Stable | 2002-07-29 | [154] |
佛得角 | B- | Stable | 2021-02-19 | [159] |
智利 | A | Stable | 2021-03-24 | |
中国大陆 | A+ | Stable | 2017-09-21 | [167] |
哥伦比亚 | BB+ | Stable | 2021-05-19 | [168] |
刚果民主共和国 | CCC+ | Stable | 2020-07-31 | [169] |
刚果共和国 | CCC+ | Stable | 2020-09-04 | [159] |
庫克群島 | B+ | Stable | 2020-11-11 | [159] |
哥斯达黎加 | BB- | Stable | 2023-03-02 | [170] |
克罗地亚 | BBB+ | Positive | 2023-09-15 | [171] |
库拉索 | A- | Stable | 2013-06-14 | [154] |
賽普勒斯 | BBB- | Stable | 2018-09-14 | [154] |
捷克 | AA- | Stable | 2011-08-24 | [154] |
丹麦 | AAA | Stable | 2001-02-27 | [154] |
多米尼加 | BB- | Stable | 2021-12-8 | [172] |
厄瓜多尔 | B- | Stable | 2020-09-01 | [173] |
埃及 | B | Negative | 2023-04-21 | [174] |
薩爾瓦多 | B- | Stable | 2018-12-28 | [175] |
爱沙尼亚 | AA- | Stable | 2020-08-21 | [159] |
衣索比亞 | CCC+ | Negative | 2021-09-25 | [176] |
欧洲联盟 | AA | Stable | 2016-06-30 | [154] |
斐济 | BB- | Negative | 2020-06-18 | [177] |
芬兰 | AA+ | Stable | 2016-09-16 | [154] |
法國 | AA | Stable | 2016-10-21 | [154] |
格鲁吉亚 | BB | Negative | 2021-02-26 | [178] |
德国 | AAA | Stable | 2012-01-13 | [154] |
加纳 | B- | Stable | 2020-09-11 | [159] |
希腊 | BBB- | Stable | 2023-10-20 | [179] |
危地马拉 | BB- | Stable | 2017-10-18 | [180] |
根西 | AA- | Stable | 2016-07-08 | [154] |
洪都拉斯 | BB- | Stable | 2017-07-18 | [154] |
香港 | AA+ | Stable | 2017-09-22 | [181] |
匈牙利 | BBB | Stable | 2020-04-28 | [182] |
冰島 | A+ | Stable | 2023-11-10 | [183] |
印度 | BBB- | Stable | 2014-09-26 | [154] |
印度尼西亞 | BBB | Stable | 2022-04-27 | [184] |
伊拉克 | B- | Stable | 2015-09-03 | [154] |
愛爾蘭 | AA | Stable | 2023-10-25 | [185] |
以色列 | AA- | Negative | 2023-10-25 | [186] |
義大利 | BBB | Stable | 2020-11-06 | [187] |
牙买加 | BB- | Stable | 2023-09-13 | [188] |
日本 | A+ | Stable | 2020-06-09 | [189] |
澤西 | AA- | Stable | 2016-07-08 | [142] |
约旦 | B+ | Stable | 2017-10-20 | [190] |
哈萨克斯坦 | BBB- | Stable | 2017-09-08 | [191] |
肯尼亚 | B | Stable | 2021-03-05 | [192][193] |
科威特 | AA- | Negative | 2020-07-17 | [194] |
拉脫維亞 | A+ | Stable | 2020-02-21 | [154][195] |
黎巴嫩 | D | 違約 | 2020-03-11 | [196] |
列支敦斯登 | AAA | Stable | 2016-02-26 | [154] |
立陶宛 | A+ | Stable | 2020-02-21 | [197] |
盧森堡 | AAA | Stable | 2013-01-14 | [154] |
马来西亚 | A- | Negative | 2020-06-26 | [198] |
馬爾他 | A- | Stable | 2020-03-13 | [199] |
墨西哥 | BBB | Stable | 2022-07-06 | [154] |
蒙古国 | B | Stable | 2018-11-09 | [200] |
蒙特內哥羅 | B+ | Negative | 2020-05-01 | [201] |
蒙特塞拉特 | BBB- | Stable | 2011-09-02 | [154] |
摩洛哥 | BBB- | Stable | 2019-10-04 | [202] |
莫桑比克 | CCC+ | Stable | 2019-11-22 | [203] |
荷蘭 | AAA | Stable | 2015-11-20 | [154] |
新西兰 | AA+ | Stable | 2021-02-22 | [204] |
尼加拉瓜 | B+ | Stable | 2016-02-11 | [154] |
奈及利亞 | B- | Stable | 2020-03-26 | [205] |
北馬其頓 | BB- | Stable | 2013-05-24 | [154] |
挪威 | AAA | Stable | 2022-05-06 | [206] |
阿曼 | BB | Positive | 2020-10-16 | [159] |
巴基斯坦 | CCC+ | Stable | 2022-12-22 | [207] |
巴拿马 | BBB | Stable | 2020-11-24 | [208] |
巴布亚新几内亚 | B- | Stable | 2020-04-28 | [209] |
巴拉圭 | BB | Stable | 2016-06-15 | [154] |
秘魯 | BBB+ | Negative | 2023-01-31 | [210] |
菲律賓 | BBB+ | Stable | 2019-04-30 | [211] |
波蘭 | A- | Stable | 2018-10-13 | [154] |
葡萄牙 | BBB+ | Stable | 2022-09-09 | [212] |
卡塔尔 | AA- | Stable | 2018-12-07 | [213] |
哈伊马角 | A | Stable | 2014-10-13 | [154] |
羅馬尼亞 | BBB- | Stable | 2021-04-16 | [154] |
俄羅斯 | D | 違約 | 2022-04-08 | [214] |
卢旺达 | B+ | Stable | 2019-08-09 | [215] |
沙烏地阿拉伯 | A+ | Positive | 2022-03-25 | [216] |
塞内加尔 | B+ | Stable | 2019-12-06 | [217] |
塞爾維亞 | BB+ | Stable | 2020-05-01 | [218] |
沙迦 | BBB- | Stable | 2020-10-23 | [159] |
新加坡 | AAA | Stable | 2022-05-17 | [219] |
斯洛伐克 | A+ | Stable | 2021-01-22 | [220] |
斯洛維尼亞 | AA- | Stable | 2019-06-17 | [221] |
南非 | BB- | Stable | 2021-05-21 | [222] |
韩国 | AA | Stable | 2016-08-07 | [223] |
西班牙 | A | Negative | 2020-09-18 | [159] |
斯里蘭卡 | D | 違約 | 2021-04-25 | [224] |
苏里南 | D | 違約 | 2020-07-16 | [159] |
瑞典 | AAA | Stable | 2004-02-16 | [154][225] |
瑞士 | AAA | Stable | 1989-06-26 | [154] |
臺灣 | AA+ | Stable | 2022-04-29 | [226] |
泰國 | BBB+ | Stable | 2020-04-13 | [227] |
千里達及托巴哥 | BBB- | Stable | 2020-03-26 | [228] |
土耳其 | BB+ | Stable | 2022-09-30 | [142][229] |
特克斯和凯科斯群岛 | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-07-01 | [142] |
乌干达 | B | Stable | 2014-01-17 | [154] |
烏克蘭 | CCC+ | Negative | 2023-04-07 | [230][231] |
英国 | AA | Stable | 2023-04-21 | [232] |
美国 | AA+ | Negative | 2013-06-10 | [154] |
乌拉圭 | BBB+ | Stable | 2023-06-07 | [233] |
委內瑞拉 | D | 違約 | 2017-11-14 | [234] |
越南 | BB+ | Positive | 2022-05-26 | [235] |
尚比亞 | D | 違約 | 2020-10-20 | [159] |
惠譽國際
[编辑]惠譽定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[236],B-以下者無展望[237]。
國家/地區 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿布扎比 | AA | Stable | 2007-07-02 | [238] |
安道尔 | A- | Stable | 2022-07-08 | [239] |
安哥拉 | B- | Stable | 2022-07-15 | [240] |
阿根廷 | CCC- | 無 | 2022-10-26 | [241] |
亞美尼亞 | B+ | Stable | 2020-10-05 | [242] |
阿鲁巴 | BB+ | Stable | 2023-03-16 | [243] |
澳大利亞 | AAA | Stable | 2021-10-13 | [244] |
奥地利 | AA+ | Stable | 2023-08-25 | [245] |
阿塞拜疆 | BB+ | Positive | 2022-10-21 | [246] |
孟加拉国 | BB- | Stable | 2018-01-11 | [247] |
巴林 | B+ | Stable | 2020-08-14 | [248] |
巴巴多斯 | B | Positive | 2023-10-17 | [249] |
白俄羅斯 | [註 1] | 無無 | 2023-10-06 | [250] |
比利时 | AA- | Negative | 2023-03-10 | [251] |
贝宁 | B+ | Stable | 2021-10-29 | [252] |
玻利维亚 | B- | Negative | 2023-03-14 | [253] |
巴西 | BB | Stable | 2023-07-26 | [254] |
保加利亚 | BBB | Positive | 2021-02-19 | [255] |
喀麦隆 | B | Negative | 2023-11-17 | [256] |
加拿大 | AA+ | Stable | 2020-06-24 | [257] |
佛得角 | B- | Stable | 2023-06-02 | [258] |
智利 | A- | Stable | 2020-10-15 | [259] |
中国大陆 | A+ | Stable | 2007-11-05 | [260] |
哥伦比亚 | BB+ | Stable | 2021-07-01 | [261] |
刚果共和国 | CCC+ | 無 | 2022-09-16 | [262] |
哥斯达黎加 | BB- | Stable | 2023-03-02 | [263] |
科特迪瓦 | BB- | Stable | 2021-07-19 | [264] |
克罗地亚 | BBB+ | Positive | 2023-10-06 | [265] |
賽普勒斯 | BBB | Stable | 2023-03-10 | [266] |
捷克 | AA- | Negative | 2022-05-06 | [267] |
丹麦 | AAA | Stable | 2003-11-10 | [268] |
多米尼加 | BB- | Positive | 2023-11-29 | [269] |
厄瓜多尔 | CCC+ | 無 | 2023-08-16 | [270] |
埃及 | B- | Stable | 2023-11-03 | [271] |
薩爾瓦多 | CC | 無 | 2022-09-15 | [272] |
爱沙尼亚 | A+ | Stable | 2023-07-28 | [273] |
衣索比亞 | CCC- | 無 | 2022-12-20 | [274] |
欧洲联盟 | AAA | Stable | 1999-05-06 | [275] |
芬兰 | AA+ | Stable | 2020-01-24 | [276] |
法國 | AA- | Stable | 2023-04-28 | [277] |
加彭 | B- | Stable | 2023-08-04 | [278] |
格鲁吉亚 | BB | Stable | 2021-08-06 | [279] |
德国 | AAA | Stable | 1994-08-10 | [280] |
加纳 | C | 無 | 2022-12-21 | [281] |
希腊 | BBB- | Stable | 2023-12-01 | [282] |
危地马拉 | BB | Stable | 2023-02-16 | [283] |
洪都拉斯 | B+ | Stable | 2020-09-03 | [284] |
香港 | AA- | Stable | 2020-04-20 | [285] |
匈牙利 | BBB | Negative | 2023-01-20 | [286] |
冰島 | A | Stable | 2022-03-18 | [287] |
印度 | BBB- | Stable | 2022-06-10 | [288] |
印度尼西亞 | BBB | Stable | 2021-10-22 | [289] |
伊拉克 | B- | Stable | 2021-03-24 | [290] |
愛爾蘭 | AA- | Positive | 2023-07-14 | [291] |
以色列 | A+ | Stable | 2016-11-11 | [292] |
義大利 | BBB | Stable | 2021-12-03 | [293] |
牙买加 | B+ | Positive | 2023-03-07 | [294] |
日本 | A | Stable | 2022-03-25 | [295] |
约旦 | BB- | Stable | 2022-08-17 | [296] |
哈萨克斯坦 | BBB | Stable | 2021-02-19 | [297] |
肯尼亚 | B | Negative | 2023-07-20 | [298] |
科威特 | AA | Stable | 2021-02-02 | [299] |
老挝 | CCC- | 無 | 2022-10-10 | [300] |
拉脫維亞 | A- | Positive | 2020-07-28 | [301] |
黎巴嫩 | D | 無 | 2020-03-18 | [302] |
賴索托 | B | Stable | 2022-07-22 | [303] |
立陶宛 | A | Stable | 2020-01-31 | [304] |
盧森堡 | AAA | Stable | 1994-08-10 | [305] |
澳門 | AA | Stable | 2021-04-15 | [306] |
马来西亚 | BBB+ | Stable | 2020-12-04 | [307] |
馬爾地夫 | B- | Negative | 2022-10-13 | [308] |
馬爾他 | A+ | Stable | 2020-04-17 | [309] |
墨西哥 | BBB- | Stable | 2020-04-15 | [310] |
蒙古国 | B | Stable | 2019-07-04 | [311] |
摩洛哥 | BB+ | Stable | 2023-04-28 | [312] |
莫桑比克 | CCC+ | 無 | 2022-08-26 | [313] |
纳米比亚 | BB- | Stable | 2022-06-24 | [314] |
荷蘭 | AAA | Stable | 2023-08-18 | [315] |
新西兰 | AA+ | Stable | 2023-08-29 | [316] |
尼加拉瓜 | B- | Stable | 2021-06-11 | [317] |
奈及利亞 | B- | Stable | 2022-11-11 | [318] |
北馬其頓 | BB+ | Stable | 2023-04-14 | [319] |
挪威 | AAA | Stable | 2023-06-16 | [320] |
阿曼 | BB | Stable | 2023-04-11 | [321] |
巴基斯坦 | CCC | 無 | 2023-07-10 | [322] |
巴拿马 | BBB- | Stable | 2022-01-28 | [323] |
巴拉圭 | BB+ | Stable | 2019-12-06 | [324] |
秘魯 | BBB | Negative | 2022-10-20 | [325] |
菲律賓 | BBB | Stable | 2023-05-22 | [326] |
波蘭 | A- | Stable | 2023-11-10 | [327] |
葡萄牙 | A- | Stable | 2023-09-29 | [328] |
卡塔尔 | AA- | Positive | 2023-03-28 | [329] |
哈伊马角 | A | Stable | 2020-09-06 | [330] |
羅馬尼亞 | BBB- | Stable | 2023-03-24 | [331] |
俄羅斯 | [註 2] | 無無 | 2022-03-25 | [332] |
卢旺达 | B+ | Stable | 2023-10-06 | [333] |
圣马力诺 | BB | Stable | 2022-09-02 | [334] |
沙烏地阿拉伯 | A+ | Stable | 2023-04-05 | [335] |
塞爾維亞 | BB+ | Stable | 2019-09-27 | [336] |
塞舌尔 | BB- | Stable | 2022-10-21 | [337] |
新加坡 | AAA | Stable | 2003-05-14 | [338] |
斯洛伐克 | A | Negative | 2022-08-19 | [339] |
斯洛維尼亞 | A | Stable | 2019-07-19 | [340] |
南非 | BB- | Stable | 2021-12-15 | [341] |
韩国 | AA- | Stable | 2012-09-07 | [342] |
西班牙 | A- | Stable | 2018-01-20 | [343] |
斯里蘭卡 | D | 無 | 2023-09-14 | [344] |
苏里南 | D | 無 | 2021-04-01 | [345] |
瑞典 | AAA | Stable | 2004-03-08 | [346] |
瑞士 | AAA | Stable | 1994-08-10 | [347] |
臺灣 | AA | Stable | 2021-09-10 | [348] |
坦桑尼亚 | B+ | Stable | 2023-06-09 | [349] |
泰國 | BBB+ | Stable | 2020-03-17 | [350] |
突尼西亞 | CCC- | 無 | 2023-06-09 | [351] |
土耳其 | BB | Stable | 2023-09-08 | [352] |
土库曼斯坦 | B+ | Positive | 2022-02-10 | [353] |
阿联酋 | AA- | Stable | 2020-11-11 | [354] |
乌干达 | B+ | Negative | 2023-03-24 | [355] |
烏克蘭 | CC | 無 | 2022-08-17 | [356] |
英国 | AA- | Negative | 2022-10-05 | [357] |
美国 | AA+ | Stable | 2023-08-01 | [358] |
乌拉圭 | BBB | Stable | 2023-06-07 | [359] |
乌兹别克斯坦 | BB- | Stable | 2018-12-20 | [360] |
越南 | BB | Positive | 2021-04-01 | [361] |
尚比亞 | D | 無 | 2020-11-18 | [362] |
其他
[编辑]DBRS定義BBB低級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。
國家/地区 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿根廷 | D | 違約 | 2014-07-31 | [363] |
澳大利亞 | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-31 | [363] |
奥地利 | AAA | Stable | 2014-06-13 | [363] |
比利时 | AA高 | Negative | 2022-02-11 | [363] |
巴西 | BB低 | Stable | 2021-09-03 | [363] |
加拿大 | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-18 | [363] |
智利 | AA低 | Stable | 2014-02-28 | [363] |
中国大陆 | A高 | Stable | 2021-11-11 | [363] |
哥伦比亚 | BBB低 | Stable | 2021-07-24 | [363] |
賽普勒斯 | BBB低 | Positive | 2021-10-22 | [363] |
丹麦 | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-25 | [363] |
爱沙尼亚 | AA低 | Stable | 2022-01-28 | [363] |
欧洲联盟 | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-11 | [363] |
芬兰 | AA高 | Stable | 2021-09-24 | [363] |
法國 | AA高 | Stable | 2024-10-15 | [363] |
德国 | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-11 | [363] |
希腊 | BBB低 | Stable | 2022-09-08 | [363] |
印度 | BBB低 | Stable | 2021-05-20 | [363] |
愛爾蘭 | AA低 | Stable | 2022-01-14 | [363] |
義大利 | BBB高 | Stable | 2021-10-29 | [363] |
日本 | A高 | Stable | 2013-11-20 | [363] |
拉脫維亞 | A | Stable | 2022-03-18 | [363] |
立陶宛 | A高 | Stable | 2021-11-19 | [363] |
盧森堡 | AAA | Stable | 2022-02-04 | [363] |
馬爾他 | A高 | Stable | 2021-12-10 | [363] |
墨西哥 | BBB | Stable | 2021-05-06 | [363] |
荷蘭 | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-25 | [363] |
挪威 | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-04 | [363] |
秘魯 | BBB高 | Stable | 2014-05-30 | [363] |
波蘭 | A | Stable | 2021-11-26 | [363] |
葡萄牙 | A低 | Stable | 2022-08-26 | [363] |
新加坡 | AAA | Stable | 2021-09-10 | [363] |
斯洛伐克 | A高 | Stable | 2022-02-25 | [363] |
斯洛維尼亞 | A高 | Stable | 2021-12-10 | [363] |
西班牙 | A | Stable | 2022-03-04 | [363] |
瑞典 | AAA | Stable | 2014-06-13 | [363] |
瑞士 | AAA | Stable | 2013-12-27 | [363] |
英国 | AA高 | Stable | 2021-11-12 | [363] |
美国 | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-22 | [363] |
乌拉圭 | BBB低 | Positive | 2021-11-24 | [364] |
Scope評級
[编辑]Scope定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。
國家/地區 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
奥地利 | AAA | Negative | 2023-07-07 | [365] |
比利时 | AA- | Negative | 2023-09-15 | [365] |
保加利亚 | BBB+ | Positive | 2023-07-21 | [365] |
中国大陆 | A | Stable | 2023-05-12 | [365] |
克罗地亚 | BBB+ | Stable | 2023-05-26 | [365] |
賽普勒斯 | BBB+ | Stable | 2023-11-17 | [365] |
捷克 | AA- | Stable | 2023-05-26 | [365] |
丹麦 | AAA | Stable | 2023-09-29 | [365] |
埃及 | B- | Negative | 2023-09-15 | [365] |
爱沙尼亚 | AA- | Negative | 2023-05-12 | [365] |
欧洲联盟 | AAA | Stable | 2023-09-01 | [365] |
芬兰 | AA+ | Stable | 2023-09-22 | [365] |
法國 | AA | Negative | 2023-05-26 | [365] |
格鲁吉亚 | BB | Stable | 2023-01-27 | [365] |
德国 | AAA | Stable | 2023-10-20 | [365] |
希腊 | BBB- | Stable | 2023-08-04 | [365] |
匈牙利 | BBB | Stable | 2023-02-24 | [365] |
愛爾蘭 | AA- | Positive | 2023-03-31 | [365] |
義大利 | BBB+ | Stable | 2023-07-14 | [365] |
日本 | A | Negative | 2023-10-06 | [365] |
拉脫維亞 | A- | Stable | 2023-04-28 | [365] |
立陶宛 | A | Stable | 2023-04-28 | [365] |
盧森堡 | AAA | Stable | 2023-01-27 | [365] |
馬爾他 | A+ | Stable | 2023-09-01 | [365] |
摩洛哥 | BB+ | Stable | 2023-09-08 | [365] |
荷蘭 | AAA | Stable | 2023-11-03 | [365] |
挪威 | AAA | Stable | 2023-09-29 | [365] |
波蘭 | A | Stable | 2023-06-02 | [365] |
葡萄牙 | A- | Stable | 2023-03-24 | [365] |
羅馬尼亞 | BBB- | Stable | 2023-03-17 | [365] |
塞爾維亞 | BB+ | Stable | 2023-10-27 | [365] |
斯洛伐克 | A+ | Negative | 2023-10-06 | [365] |
斯洛維尼亞 | A | Stable | 2023-07-28 | [365] |
南非 | BB | Stable | 2023-10-06 | [365] |
西班牙 | A- | Stable | 2023-10-06 | [365] |
瑞典 | AAA | Stable | 2023-09-15 | [365] |
瑞士 | AAA | Stable | 2023-01-27 | [365] |
土耳其 | B- | Negative | 2023-08-04 | [365] |
烏克蘭 | CC | Negative | 2023-05-12 | [365] |
英国 | AA | Stable | 2023-11-03 | [365] |
美国 | AA | Negative | 2023-06-29 | [365] |
JCR
[编辑]Japan Credit Rating Agency(JCR)是一家位於日本的信用評級機構,被美国证券交易委员会所認可的統計評級機構。
國家/地区 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
澳大利亞 | AAA | Stable | 2012-07-02 | [366] |
比利时 | AAA | Stable | 2013-03-25 | [366] |
巴西 | BBB | Stable | 2012-11-15 | [366] |
加拿大 | AAA | Stable | 2012-09-04 | [366] |
捷克 | AA- | Stable | 2018-07-25 | [366][367] |
丹麦 | AAA | Stable | 2013-02-14 | [366] |
芬兰 | AAA | Stable | 2013-04-19 | [366] |
法國 | AAA | Stable | 2013-04-26 | [366] |
德国 | AAA | Stable | 2013-02-28 | [366] |
香港 | AA+ | Stable | 2012-09-05 | [366] |
匈牙利 | BBB+ | Stable | 2016-02-21 | [366] |
印度 | BBB+ | Stable | 2012-11-30 | [366] |
印度尼西亞 | BBB+ | Stable | 2012-11-13 | [366] |
義大利 | AA- | Negative | 2013-04-10 | [366] |
日本 | AAA | Stable | 2013-03-15 | [366] |
马来西亚 | A | Stable | 2012-10-19 | [366] |
墨西哥 | A- | Stable | 2012-12-21 | [366] |
荷蘭 | AAA | Stable | 2012-10-04 | [366] |
挪威 | AAA | Stable | 2012-08-02 | [366] |
菲律賓 | A- | Stable | 2020-06-11 | [366][368] |
波蘭 | A | Stable | 2013-03-01 | [366] |
葡萄牙 | A | Stable | 2013-03-15 | [366] |
羅馬尼亞 | BBB- | Stable | 2013-03-28 | [366] |
俄羅斯 | B+ | Negative | 2022-03-03 | [369] |
新加坡 | AAA | Stable | 2012-02-01 | [366] |
韩国 | AA | Stable | 2022-09-30 | [366] |
斯洛伐克 | A+ | Stable | 2012-11-08 | [366] |
斯洛維尼亞 | A+ | Stable | 2016-08-15 | [366][370] |
西班牙 | AA | Negative | 2013-04-12 | [366] |
泰國 | A- | Stable | 2013-04-02 | [366] |
土耳其 | BBB- | Stable | 2013-05-23 | [366] |
英国 | AAA | Stable | 2012-06-29 | [366] |
美国 | AAA | Stable | 2012-03-09 | [366] |
中诚信国际
[编辑]此章節需要更新。 (2023年12月11日) |
國家/地区 | 評級 | 展望 | 調整日期 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿根廷 | Bg | 穩定 | 2014-08 | [371] |
澳大利亞 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
巴西 | BBBg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
加拿大 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
中国大陆 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
丹麦 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
法國 | AAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
德国 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
希腊 | CCCg | 无 | 2014-04 | [371] |
冰島 | BBBg- | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
印度 | BBBg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
印度尼西亞 | BBBg- | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
愛爾蘭 | BBg+ | 負向 | 2012-08 | [371] |
義大利 | BBBg | 穩定 | 2013-03 | [372] |
日本 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
墨西哥 | BBBg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
荷蘭 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
挪威 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
葡萄牙 | BBg- | 負向 | 2012-08 | [371] |
俄羅斯 | Ag | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
沙烏地阿拉伯 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2013-07 | [371] |
新加坡 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2013-07 | [371] |
南非 | Ag | 穩定 | 2013-07 | [371] |
韩国 | AAg- | 穩定 | 2013-07 | [371] |
西班牙 | BBg+ | 負向 | 2013-03 | [373] |
瑞士 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
泰國 | BBBg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
土耳其 | BBg+ | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
英国 | AAg+ | 穩定 | 2013-03 | [374] |
美国 | AAAg | 穩定 | 2012-08 | [371] |
未評級區域
[编辑]尚未被七家評級機構中任何一家評級的聯合國成員國。
國家/地区 | 詳情 |
---|---|
阿富汗 | |
安地卡及巴布達 | |
不丹 | |
文莱 | |
布隆迪 | |
中非 | |
乍得 | |
科摩罗 | |
科特迪瓦 | |
吉布提 | |
多米尼克 | |
赤道几内亚 | |
厄立特里亚 | |
冈比亚 | 惠譽於其唯一的可交易國際債券失效後中止評級。[375] |
几内亚 | |
几内亚比绍 | |
圭亚那 | |
海地 | |
伊朗 | 2008年4月21日,惠譽於其償清最後的歐元債券後撤回評級。[376] |
基里巴斯 | |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | |
老挝 | |
利比里亚 | |
利比亞 | 惠譽因資訊不足而撤回其評級。[377] |
马拉维 | |
马里 | 其2004年曾因聯合國發展動議被評級[378],但後來評級被收回。[379] |
马绍尔群岛 | |
毛里塔尼亚 | |
摩納哥 | |
緬甸 | |
瑙鲁 | |
尼泊尔 | |
尼日尔 | |
朝鲜 | |
帛琉 | |
圣基茨和尼维斯 | |
圣卢西亚 | |
萨摩亚 | |
聖多美和普林西比 | |
塞拉利昂 | |
所罗门群岛 | |
索马里 | |
斯威士兰 | |
叙利亚 | |
塔吉克斯坦 | |
坦桑尼亚 | |
东帝汶 | |
多哥 | |
汤加 | |
图瓦卢 | |
瓦努阿圖 | |
辛巴威 |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary. Finance-glossary.com. [2013-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-05).
- ^ Moody's affirms Albania's B1 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-04 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-05).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Angola's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 September 2020 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Argentina to Ca, changes outlook to negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2020-04-03 [2021-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Armenia's rating to Ba3; changes outlook to stable from positive. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 August 2019 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-29).
- ^ Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Austria's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Azerbaijan's rating to positive from stable; Ba2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 6 April 2021 [6 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Moody's downgrades The Bahamas to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 June 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to negative, affirms B2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Services. 29 April 2021 [2 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's Affirms Bangladesh's Ba3 Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-24).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Barbados' issuer ratings to Caa1 and affirms foreign currency senior unsecured bond rating at Caa3; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 2 July 2019 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Belarus, Government of | Reports | Moody's. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 government bond rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-03).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Belize's ratings to Caa3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 November 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Benin's ratings to B1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Bermuda's rating to A2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Bolivia's ratings to B2, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 government bond rating; Outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-02-26 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Botswana's ratings to A3, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 23 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Brazil's ratings to stable from negative; Ba2 ratings affirmed. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 9 April 2018 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bulgaria's ratings to Baa1, changes outlook to stable from positive. Moody's. 9 October 2020 [13 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Cambodia's B2 issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer rating to the Republic of Cameroon with stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-05 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-07).
- ^ Moody's Affirms Canada's Aaa Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-02 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-04).
- ^ Moody's Assigns Aa3 local currency rating to the Cayman Islands; Outlook Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's changes the outlook on Chile's ratings to negative, affirms A1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 August 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-11).
- ^ Moody's changes Colombia's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 3 December 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - The Republic of the Congo's credit profile reflects very high debt and very weak institutional capacity. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 December 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Costa Rica's ratings to negative from stable; affirms B2 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2 June 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Croatia's ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable, concluding review for upgrade. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-07-15 [2022-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes Cuba's outlook to stable from positive; Caa2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 November 2017 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Cyprus's rating to positive, affirms Ba2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-09-04 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Denmark's Aaa issuer rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Dominican Republic's issuer rating to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-20 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's downgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's rating to Caa1, changes outlook to stable from negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 18 June 2019 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moodys downgrades Egypts ratings to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 7 February 2023 [29 March 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-29).
- ^ Moody's downgrades El Salvador, says possibility of a "credit event" highly serious. 5 May 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-21 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-22).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's ratings to Caa1; ratings on review for further downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Fiji to B1; outlook remains negative. Moodys Investors Service. 20 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on France's rating to stable from positive, affirms Aa2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 February 2020 [2021-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Gabon's rating to stable from positive, affirms Caa1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-11 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-11).
- ^ Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-02-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's changes Ghana's outlook to negative from positive, affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02).
- ^ Moody's changes Guatemala's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 10 November 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-22 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. Moodys.com. 2023-12-06 [2023-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-07).
- ^ Moody's changes Hungary's outlook to stable, upgrades to Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 September 2021 [25 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 8 November 2019 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-13 [2018-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-13).
- ^ Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04).
- ^ Minister McGrath welcomes Moody's upgrade to Ireland's Sovereign Credit Rating to Aa3. www.gov.ie. 2023-04-22 [2023-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16).
- ^ Moody's downgrades the Isle of Man's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 October 2020 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-07-20 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-10-19 [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-08).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-11-05 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-31).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 11 December 2019 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-29).
- ^ Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-30 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-31).
- ^ Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-14 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive, affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 August 2019 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Kenya's rating to negative from stable; affirms the B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 May 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Kuwait's issuer rating to A1; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Kyrgyz Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms B2 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 26 November 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-14 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-15).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Lebanon's rating to C from Ca. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 July 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Lithuania, Government of -- Moody's upgrades Lithuania's ratings to A2, outlook stable. Yahoo! Finance. 12 February 2021 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-03).
- ^ Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-01 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Maldives' rating to B3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 May 2020 [10 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable, affirms Caa1 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 22 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-09-02 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-04).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Mauritius's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [10 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-01-13 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mongolia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 16 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Montenegro's rating to stable from positive, affirms B1 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 6 March 2020 [17 Mar 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes Morocco's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 February 2021 [20 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Mozambique's ratings to Caa2, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to Ba3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [4 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-31 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-24).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Nicaragua's rating to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 February 2020 [14 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Nigeria's B2 ratings, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 15 April 2020 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-03-04 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06).
- ^ Oman, Government of | Reports | Moody's. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Oman's rating to Ba3, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 June 2020 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's cuts Pakistan's credit rating. Dawn. 2022-10-06 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-06).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Panama's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to negative from stable; affirms B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 government bond ratings and maintains a stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-21 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-22).
- ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-08) (英语).
- ^ Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-06-27 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-27).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-12 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Portugal's rating outlook to positive from stable; affirms Portugal's Baa3 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 November 2023 [17 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17).
- ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - Puerto Rico faces daunting economic challenges even after debt restructuring. Moody's. 31 October 2019 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 13 July 2018 [9 Feb 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes Romania's outlook to negative from stable; affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 April 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Moody's Cuts Russia's Rating Deeper Into Junk Territory to CA. Bloomberg News. 6 March 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06).
- ^ Moody's changes Rwanda's outlook to negative, affirms B2 rating. 13 October 2020 [13 Oct 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's affirms credit rating of 'A1' to Saudi Arabia with stable outlook. Arab News. 2022-06-08 [2022-10-10] (英语).
- ^ Moody's confirms Senegal's Ba3 ratings, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 August 2020 [7 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Serbia's ratings to Ba2, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 12 March 2021 [14 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-12-08 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-09).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Sint Maarten to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Moody's changes Slovakia's outlook to stable from positive, affirms A2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 September 2019 [27 Sep 2019]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Slovenia's ratings to A3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 2 October 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 April 2022 [2 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-12-18 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-04-13 [2018-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-03).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's. 28 September 2020 [11 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-05-19 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to Caa3; maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 July 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades eSwatini's rating to B3, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. [20 Jul 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 March 2020 [27 Mar 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 November 2020 [27 Nov 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Taiwan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Tajikistan's rating outlook to negative from stable; affirms B3 ratings. 10 December 2018 [10 Dec 2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Thailand's rating outlook to stable from positive; affirms Baa1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [16 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Media Release: Moody’s Investors Services improves Trinidad and Tobago’s credit rating outlook from stable to positive. 10 July 2023 [10 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-11).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 October 2021 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Turkey Downgraded By Moody's as Buffers Slide, Risks Pile Up. Bloomberg. 2022-08-12 [2022-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-17).
- ^ Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-18 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moodys.com. www.moodys.com. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06) (英语).
- ^ Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-27 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-30).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investor Service. 20 October 2023 [20 October 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2023-11-10 [2023-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10).
- ^ Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-13 [2023-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- ^ Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable. Moody's. 2019-02-13 [2019-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-14).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Venezuela's rating to C from Caa3; stable outlook. 9 March 2018 [16 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Vietnam's Ba3 rating, changes outlook to positive. moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 18 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Zambia's ratings to Ca, outlook changed to stable. Moody's. 3 April 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
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- ^ S&P upgrades Argentina to CCC+ after $100B debt restructuring. S&P Global. September 7, 2020 [September 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 6, 2021).
- ^ Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable. EconomyNext. 15 March 2021 [2 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
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- ^ S&P downgrades Belarus' credit rating. 2022-03-05 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
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- ^ Colombia's Dollar Bonds Drop After S&P Cuts Nation to Junk. Bloomberg.com. 19 May 2021 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21).
- ^ Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-24).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-21).
- ^ S&P revises Croatia’s outlook to positive. 16 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02).
- ^ Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Ecuador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Egypt Outlook Revised To Negative On External Financing Risks; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-24).
- ^ Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P pushes Ethiopia's ratings into junk territory on delayed debt restructuring. Reuters. 2021-09-25 [2021-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26) (英语).
- ^ Rating: Fiji Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Standard & Poor's confirms Georgia at 'BB/B' with negative outlook. Agenda.ge. Standard and Poor's. 27 February 2021 [3 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P Upgrades Greece to BBB-/A-3 With Stable Outlook. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11).
- ^ Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade. Bloomberg.com. 22 September 2017 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22).
- ^ Rating: Hungary Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-13).
- ^ Indonesia Credit Rating. World Government Bonds. [2020-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21) (美国英语).
- ^ Rating: Ireland Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-16).
- ^ Rating: Israel Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Rating: Italy Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB-'. radiojamaicanewsonline.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-15).
- ^ Rating: Japan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Jordan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Kenya Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Kenya sovereign rating downgraded to 'B' by S&P despite IMF deal. EconomyNext. [8 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-03).
- ^ http://www.fm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/jaunumi/kreditreitings/48458-reitingu-agentura-standardpoors-paaugstina-latvijas-kreditreitingu 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2018-09-03. Finance Ministry of Latvia
- ^ Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ BRIEF-S&P Raises Lithuania's Sovereign Credit Rating to a from A-; Lowers Outlook to Stable from Positive. Reuters. 2 March 2018 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Malta Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Morocco Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+. Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021 [22 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Sovereigns Ratings List 2022. countryeconomy.com. [2022-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-18) (英语).
- ^ Rating: Norway Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11) (英语).
- ^ S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'. The Express Tribune. December 22, 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P downgrades Panama as interest burden mounts. spglobal.com. S&P Global - Market Intelligence. [1 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Papua New Guinea Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-08) (英语).
- ^ PH bags rating upgrade from S&P. www.cnnphilippines.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Portugal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Qatar Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P cuts Russia's foreign currency rating to 'selective default'. www.reuters.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-01).
- ^ Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P revises Saudi Arabia's outlook to 'positive'. Reuters. 2022-03-25 [2022-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26) (英语).
- ^ Rating: Senegal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Rating: Serbia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-31).
- ^ Rating: Singapore Credit Rating. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11) (英语).
- ^ Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P. Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17 [2019-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P, Fitch affirms South Africa's sovereign rating, outlook. reuters.com. 21 May 2021 [2021-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P. Bloomberg.com. 8 August 2016 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21).
- ^ S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments. Reuters. [25 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Ratings for Swedish debt. [26 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于22 September 2017).
- ^ Taiwan Ratings Raised To 'AA/A-1+' With Positive Outlook. S&P Global. 23 April 2021 [11 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-11).
- ^ Rating: Thailand Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ S&P Cuts Turkey's Debt Rating Further into Junk on Loose Policy. Bloomberg.com. 30 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-17).
- ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. Yahoo! News. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-05).
- ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. The New Voice of Ukraine. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-28).
- ^ United Kingdom Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On Moderating Fiscal Risks; 'AA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-24).
- ^ Uruguay's Credit Rating Upgraded by Fitch on Fiscal Resilience. 7 June 2023.
- ^ BRIEF-S&P lowers Venezuela's long-and short-term foreign currency ratings to 'SD/D' from 'CC/C. Reuters. November 14, 2017 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27) –通过www.reuters.com.
- ^ Vietnam Upgraded To 'BB+/B' On Improved Governance On Guaranteed Debt; Outlook Stable. spglobal.com. S&PGlobal. [16 June 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-16).
- ^ Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion (PDF). [2013-02-25]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-30).
- ^ Rating Definitions. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [26 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07).
- ^ Fitch Assigns Abu Dhabi 'AA' Ratings; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Andorra to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Angola's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Argentina to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Armenia to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-07).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Australia to Stable; Affirms at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02).
- ^ Fitch Revises Azerbaijan's Outlook to Positive: Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Press Release. [2018-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-04).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Bahrain to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-05).
- ^ Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10).
- ^ Fitch Revises Belgium's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Benin to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'B-'; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17).
- ^ Fitch Revises Bulgaria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at BBB. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-30).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Canada's Ratings to 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Cabo Verde's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Chile's Ratings to A-; Revises Outlook to Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades China to 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Colombia's Ratings to 'BB+' from 'BBB-'; Outlook Revised to Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Congo to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-21).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Cote d'Ivoire to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-14).
- ^ Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Denmark To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-10).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-07).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades El Salvador to 'CC'; Removes from UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-28).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms European Union & Euratom Ratings At 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-24).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades France to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09).
- ^ Fitch Revises Gabon's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Ghana's LTFC IDR to 'C'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-05).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-17).
- ^ Fitch affirms Honduras AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Hong Kong to 'AA-' from 'AA'; Outlook Stable. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Revises Hungary's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-19).
- ^ Fitch Revises Iceland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on India to Stable, Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ FITCH AFFIRMS INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING AT BBB/STABLE OUTLOOK (INVESTMENT GRADE). 2020-01-24 [2020-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Ireland's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+. 11 Nov 2016 [11 November 2016]. (原始内容存档于21 December 2016).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. 2021-12-03 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Japan to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-05).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. 2021-02-19 [2021-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-04).
- ^ Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-20).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Lebanon's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Lesotho's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Lithuania to 'A'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-01).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Luxembourg's'AAA' Rating. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Macao to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'. Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Malaysia to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [13 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises the Maldives' Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-10).
- ^ Fitch Revises Malta's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Mexico to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. 15 May 2020 [2019-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-25).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Morocco to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Mozambique to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Namibia to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20).
- ^ Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20).
- ^ Fitch Revises Nicaragua's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Foreign Currency IDR at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Downgrades Nigeria to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Revises North Macedonia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20).
- ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Oman to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-16).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06).
- ^ Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. 2019-12-06 [2020-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-01).
- ^ Fitch Revises Peru's Outlook to Negative from Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30).
- ^ Fitch upgrades PH outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-18).
- ^ Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20).
- ^ Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-29).
- ^ Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容