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各國信用評級列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

此列表顯示由三大機構穆迪標準普爾惠譽國際)所評估的各國長期主權信用評級

穆迪

[编辑]

穆迪定義Baa3級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[1]

Aaa Aa1 Aa2 Aa3 A1 A2 A3 Baa1 Baa2 Baa3
Ba1 Ba2 Ba3 B1 B2 B3 Caa1 Caa2 Caa3 Ca C
國家/地區 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 阿尔巴尼亚 081B1 Stable 2017-08-04 [2]
 安哥拉 051Caa1 Stable 2020-09-08 [3]
 阿根廷 020Ca Negative 2020-04-03 [4]
 亞美尼亞 091Ba3 Stable 2019-08-27 [5]
 澳大利亞 211Aaa Stable 2016-08-17 [6]
 奥地利 211Aa1 Stable 2016-06-24 [7]
 阿塞拜疆 102Ba2 Positive 2021-04-06 [8]
 巴哈马 100Ba2 Negative 2020-06-25 [9]
 巴林 070B2 Negative 2021-04-21 [10]
 孟加拉国 091Ba3 Stable 2017-04-17 [11]
 巴巴多斯 051Caa1 Stable 2019-07-02 [12]
 白俄羅斯 061B3 Stable 2019-04-25 [13]
 比利时 181Aa3 Stable 2017-03-03 [14]
 伯利兹 031Caa3 Stable 2020-11-24 [15]
 贝宁 081B1 Stable 2021-03-09 [16]
 百慕大 161A2 Stable 2016-06-03 [17]
 玻利维亚 071B2 Stable 2020-09-22 [18]
 波黑 061B3 Stable 2016-02-26 [19]
 博茨瓦纳 160A3 Stable 2021-04-23 [20]
 巴西 101Ba2 Stable 2018-04-09 [21]
 保加利亚 141Baa1 Stable 2020-10-10 [22]
 柬埔寨 071B2 Stable 2017-03-17 [23]
 喀麦隆 071B2 Stable 2016-08-05 [24]
 加拿大 211Aaa Stable 2016-11-02 [25]
 开曼群岛 181Aa3 Stable 2017-07-17 [26]
 智利 170A1 Negative 2020-08-25 [27]
 中国大陆 170A1 Negative 2023-12-05 [28]
 哥伦比亚 130Baa2 Negative 2020-12-03 [29]
 刚果共和国 041Caa2 Stable 2019-06-18 [30]
 哥斯达黎加 070B2 Negative 2020-06-02 [31]
 克罗地亚 131Baa2 Stable 2022-07-15 [32]
 古巴 042Caa2 Stable 2017-11-08 [33]
 賽普勒斯 102Ba2 Positive 2019-09-20 [34]
 捷克 180Aa3 Negative 2019-10-04 [35]
 丹麦 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [36]
 多米尼加 091Ba3 Stable 2017-07-20 [37]
 刚果民主共和国 051Caa1 Stable 2018-06-18 [38]
 厄瓜多尔 031Caa3 Stable 2021-02-26 [39]
 埃及 061B3 Stable 2023-02-07 [40]
 薩爾瓦多 040Caa2 Negative 2022-05-04 [41]
 爱沙尼亚 171A1 Stable 2017-07-21 [42]
 衣索比亞 050Caa1 Negative 2021-05-17 [43]
 斐济 080B1 Negative 2021-04-20 [44]
 芬兰 201Aa1 Stable 2016-06-03 [45]
 法國 191Aa2 Stable 2020-02-21 [46]
 加彭 051Caa1 Stable 2020-12-04 [47]
 格鲁吉亚 101Ba2 Stable 2017-09-11 [48]
 德国 211Aaa Stable 2017-02-24 [49]
 加纳 061B3 Stable 2020-04-17 [50]
 希腊 0111Ba1 Stable 2023-09-15 [51]
 危地马拉 110Ba1 Negative 2020-11-10 [52]
 洪都拉斯 081B1 Stable 2017-09-22 [53]
 香港 180Aa3 Negative 2023-12-06 [54]
 匈牙利 131Baa2 Stable 2021-09-25 [55]
 冰島 161A2 Stable 2019-11-08 [56]
 印度 121Baa3 Stable 2021-10-05 [來源請求]
 印度尼西亞 131Baa2 Stable 2022-02-10 [57]
 伊拉克 051Caa1 Stable 2017-08-03 [58]
 愛爾蘭 181Aa3 Stable 2023-04-21 [59]
 马恩岛 181Aa3 Stable 2020-10-23 [60]
 以色列 171A1 Stable 2019-09-22 [61]
 義大利 121Baa3 Stable 2018-10-19 [62]
 科特迪瓦 091Ba3 Stable 2015-11-05 [63]
 牙买加 071B2 Stable 2019-12-11 [64]
 日本 171A1 Stable 2016-08-30 [65]
 约旦 081B1 Stable 2016-11-14 [66]
 哈萨克斯坦 122Baa3 Positive 2019-08-22 [67]
 肯尼亚 070B2 Negative 2020-05-07 [68]
 科威特 171A1 Stable 2020-09-22 [69]
 吉尔吉斯斯坦 070B2 Negative 2020-11-26 [70]
 拉脫維亞 151A3 Stable 2017-07-14 [71]
 黎巴嫩 010C 2020-07-27 [72]
 立陶宛 161A2 Stable 2021-02-12 [73]
 盧森堡 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-03 [74]
 澳門 181Aa3 Stable 2017-05-24 [75]
 马来西亚 151A3 Stable 2016-11-01 [76]
 馬爾地夫 060B3 Negative 2020-05-21 [77]
 马里 051Caa1 Stable 2021-03-22 [78]
 馬爾他 161A2 Stable 2019-07-20 [79]
 模里西斯 130Baa2 Negative 2021-03-04 [80]
 墨西哥 140Baa1 Negative 2020-04-17 [81]
 摩尔多瓦 061B3 Stable 2017-01-13 [82]
 蒙古国 061B3 Stable 2021-03-16 [83]
 蒙特內哥羅 081B1 Stable 2020-03-06 [84]
 摩洛哥 110Ba1 Negative 2021-02-04 [85]
 莫桑比克 041Caa2 Stable 2019-09-20 [86]
 纳米比亚 090Ba3 Negative 2020-12-04 [87]
 荷蘭 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-31 [88]
 新西兰 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [89]
 尼加拉瓜 061B3 Stable 2020-02-14 [90]
 奈及利亞 070B2 Negative 2020-04-15 [91]
 挪威 211Aaa Stable 2016-03-04 [92]
 阿曼 090 Ba3 Negative 2020-06-23 [93][94]
 巴基斯坦 031Caa3 Stable 2023-03-03 [95]
 巴拿马 131Baa2 Stable 2021-03-21 [96]
 巴布亚新几内亚 070B2 Negative 2021-04-19 [97]
 巴拉圭 111Ba1 Stable 2016-06-21 [98]
 秘魯 140BBB Negative 2023-01-31 [99]
 菲律賓 131Baa2 Stable 2017-06-27 [100]
 波蘭 161A2 Stable 2017-05-12 [101]
 葡萄牙 151A3 Stable 2023-11-17 [102]
 波多黎各 020Ca Negative 2019-10-31 [103]
 卡塔尔 181Aa3 Stable 2018-07-13 [104]
 羅馬尼亞 120Baa3 Negative 2020-04-24 [105]
 俄羅斯 020Ca Negative 2022-03-06 [106]
 卢旺达 070B2 Negative 2020-10-12 [107]
 沙烏地阿拉伯 171A1 Stable 2022-06-08 [108]
 塞内加尔 090Ba3 Negative 2020-08-07 [109]
 塞爾維亞 101Ba2 Stable 2021-03-12 [110]
 新加坡 211Aaa Stable 2016-12-08 [111]
 荷屬聖馬丁 100Ba2 Negative 2021-03-19 [112]
 斯洛伐克 162A2 Stable 2019-09-27 [113]
 斯洛維尼亞 151A3 Stable 2020-10-02 [114]
 南非 101Ba2 Stable 2022-04-01 [115]
 韩国 191Aa2 Stable 2015-12-18 [116]
 西班牙 141Baa1 Stable 2018-04-13 [117]
 斯里蘭卡 051Caa1 Stable 2020-09-28 [118]
 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 061B3 Stable 2016-05-19 [119]
 苏里南 030Caa3 Negative 2020-07-07 [120]
 斯威士兰 070 B3 Stable 2020-07-20 [121]
 瑞典 211Aaa Stable 2020-03-27 [122]
 瑞士 211Aaa Stable 2020-11-27 [123]
 臺灣 182Aa3 Positive 2021-02-24 [124]
 塔吉克斯坦 060B3 Negative 2018-12-10 [125]
 泰國 141Baa1 Stable 2020-04-21 [126]
 千里達及托巴哥 102Ba2 Positive 2023-07-10 [127]
 突尼西亞 040Caa2 Negative 2023-01-27 [128]
 土耳其 061B3 Stable 2022-08-12 [129]
 乌干达 071B2 Stable 2016-11-18 [130]
 烏克蘭 040Caa2 Negative 2022-03-04 [131]
 阿联酋 191Aa2 Stable 2017-05-27 [132]
 英国 181Aa3 Stable 2022-10-21 [133]
 美国 211Aaa Negative 2023-11-10 [134]
 乌拉圭 131Baa2 Stable 2017-07-13 [135]
 乌兹别克斯坦 081B1 Stable 2019-02-13 [136]
 委內瑞拉 010C Stable 2018-03-09 [137]
 越南 092Ba3 Positive 2021-03-17 [138]
 尚比亞 021Ca Stable 2020-04-03 [139]

標準普爾

[编辑]

標普定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券;D級表示違約。[140][141]

AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB-
BB+ BB BB- B+ B B- CCC+ CCC CCC- D
國家/地區 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 阿布扎比 201 AA Stable 2012-02-20 [142]
 阿尔巴尼亚 091 B+ Stable 2016-02-05 [143]
 安道尔 141 BBB Stable 2020-04-24 [144]
 安哥拉 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-03-26 [145]
 阿根廷 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-09-07 [146]
 阿鲁巴 141 BBB Stable 2021-03-15 [147]
 澳大利亞 221 AAA Stable 2021-06-06 [148]
 奥地利 211 AA+ Stable 2013-01-29 [142]
 阿塞拜疆 121 BB+ Stable 2018-01-26 [149]
 巴哈马 110 BB Negative 2020-04-16 [150]
 巴林 091 B+ Stable 2020-03-26 [151]
 孟加拉国 101 BB- Stable 2010-04-05 [142]
 巴巴多斯 071 B- Stable 2019-12-11 [152]
 白俄羅斯 051 CCC Stable 2022-03-05 [153]
 比利时 201 AA Stable 2018-04-04 [154]
 伯利兹 030 D 違約 2021-05-24 [155]
 贝宁 092 B+ Positive 2023-10-20 [156]
 百慕大 181 A+ Stable 2015-04-28 [142]
 玻利维亚 070 B- Negative 2023-04-19 [157]
 波黑 081 B Stable 2020-04-30 [158]
 博茨瓦纳 150 BBB+ Negative 2020-09-18 [159]
 巴西 112 BB Positive 2023-08-03 [160]
 保加利亚 141 BBB Stable 2020-05-29 [161]
 布吉納法索 081 B Stable 2017-05-26 [162]
 柬埔寨 081 B Stable 2011-10-31 [163]
 喀麦隆 071 B- Stable 2020-04-10 [164]
 加拿大 221 AAA Stable 2002-07-29 [154]
 佛得角 071 B- Stable 2021-02-19 [159]
 智利 180 A Stable 2021-03-24

[165][166]

 中国大陆 181 A+ Stable 2017-09-21 [167]
 哥伦比亚 121 BB+ Stable 2021-05-19 [168]
 刚果民主共和国 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-07-31 [169]
 刚果共和国 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-09-04 [159]
 庫克群島 091 B+ Stable 2020-11-11 [159]
 哥斯达黎加 101 BB- Stable 2023-03-02 [170]
 克罗地亚 152 BBB+ Positive 2023-09-15 [171]
 库拉索 161 A- Stable 2013-06-14 [154]
 賽普勒斯 131 BBB- Stable 2018-09-14 [154]
 捷克 191 AA- Stable 2011-08-24 [154]
 丹麦 221 AAA Stable 2001-02-27 [154]
 多米尼加 101 BB- Stable 2021-12-8 [172]
 厄瓜多尔 071 B- Stable 2020-09-01 [173]
 埃及 080 B Negative 2023-04-21 [174]
 薩爾瓦多 071 B- Stable 2018-12-28 [175]
 爱沙尼亚 192 AA- Stable 2020-08-21 [159]
 衣索比亞 060 CCC+ Negative 2021-09-25 [176]
 欧洲联盟 201 AA Stable 2016-06-30 [154]
 斐济 100 BB- Negative 2020-06-18 [177]
 芬兰 211 AA+ Stable 2016-09-16 [154]
 法國 201 AA Stable 2016-10-21 [154]
 格鲁吉亚 110 BB Negative 2021-02-26 [178]
 德国 221 AAA Stable 2012-01-13 [154]
 加纳 071 B- Stable 2020-09-11 [159]
 希腊 122 BBB- Stable 2023-10-20 [179]
 危地马拉 101 BB- Stable 2017-10-18 [180]
 根西 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [154]
 洪都拉斯 101 BB- Stable 2017-07-18 [154]
 香港 211 AA+ Stable 2017-09-22 [181]
 匈牙利 141 BBB Stable 2020-04-28 [182]
 冰島 181 A+ Stable 2023-11-10 [183]
 印度 131 BBB- Stable 2014-09-26 [154]
 印度尼西亞 140 BBB Stable 2022-04-27 [184]
 伊拉克 071 B- Stable 2015-09-03 [154]
 愛爾蘭 201 AA Stable 2023-10-25 [185]
 以色列 190 AA- Negative 2023-10-25 [186]
 義大利 141 BBB Stable 2020-11-06 [187]
 牙买加 101 BB- Stable 2023-09-13 [188]
 日本 181 A+ Stable 2020-06-09 [189]
 澤西 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [142]
 约旦 091 B+ Stable 2017-10-20 [190]
 哈萨克斯坦 131 BBB- Stable 2017-09-08 [191]
 肯尼亚 090 B Stable 2021-03-05 [192][193]
 科威特 190 AA- Negative 2020-07-17 [194]
 拉脫維亞 181 A+ Stable 2020-02-21 [154][195]
 黎巴嫩 010 D 違約 2020-03-11 [196]
 列支敦斯登 221 AAA Stable 2016-02-26 [154]
 立陶宛 181 A+ Stable 2020-02-21 [197]
 盧森堡 221 AAA Stable 2013-01-14 [154]
 马来西亚 160 A- Negative 2020-06-26 [198]
 馬爾他 161 A- Stable 2020-03-13 [199]
 墨西哥 140 BBB Stable 2022-07-06 [154]
 蒙古国 081 B Stable 2018-11-09 [200]
 蒙特內哥羅 090 B+ Negative 2020-05-01 [201]
 蒙特塞拉特 131 BBB- Stable 2011-09-02 [154]
 摩洛哥 131 BBB- Stable 2019-10-04 [202]
 莫桑比克 061 CCC+ Stable 2019-11-22 [203]
 荷蘭 221 AAA Stable 2015-11-20 [154]
 新西兰 211 AA+ Stable 2021-02-22 [204]
 尼加拉瓜 091 B+ Stable 2016-02-11 [154]
 奈及利亞 71 B- Stable 2020-03-26 [205]
 北馬其頓 101 BB- Stable 2013-05-24 [154]
 挪威 221 AAA Stable 2022-05-06 [206]
 阿曼 112 BB Positive 2020-10-16 [159]
 巴基斯坦 061 CCC+ Stable 2022-12-22 [207]
 巴拿马 141 BBB Stable 2020-11-24 [208]
 巴布亚新几内亚 071 B- Stable 2020-04-28 [209]
 巴拉圭 111 BB Stable 2016-06-15 [154]
 秘魯 151 BBB+ Negative 2023-01-31 [210]
 菲律賓 151 BBB+ Stable 2019-04-30 [211]
 波蘭 161 A- Stable 2018-10-13 [154]
 葡萄牙 151 BBB+ Stable 2022-09-09 [212]
 卡塔尔 191 AA- Stable 2018-12-07 [213]
 哈伊马角 171 A Stable 2014-10-13 [154]
 羅馬尼亞 130 BBB- Stable 2021-04-16 [154]
 俄羅斯 040 D 違約 2022-04-08 [214]
 卢旺达 091 B+ Stable 2019-08-09 [215]
 沙烏地阿拉伯 182 A+ Positive 2022-03-25 [216]
 塞内加尔 091 B+ Stable 2019-12-06 [217]
 塞爾維亞 121 BB+ Stable 2020-05-01 [218]
 沙迦 131 BBB- Stable 2020-10-23 [159]
 新加坡 221 AAA Stable 2022-05-17 [219]
 斯洛伐克 180 A+ Stable 2021-01-22 [220]
 斯洛維尼亞 191 AA- Stable 2019-06-17 [221]
 南非 101 BB- Stable 2021-05-21 [222]
 韩国 201 AA Stable 2016-08-07 [223]
 西班牙 170 A Negative 2020-09-18 [159]
 斯里蘭卡 010 D 違約 2021-04-25 [224]
 苏里南 010 D 違約 2020-07-16 [159]
 瑞典 221 AAA Stable 2004-02-16 [154][225]
 瑞士 221 AAA Stable 1989-06-26 [154]
 臺灣 211 AA+ Stable 2022-04-29 [226]
 泰國 151 BBB+ Stable 2020-04-13 [227]
 千里達及托巴哥 131 BBB- Stable 2020-03-26 [228]
 土耳其 121 BB+ Stable 2022-09-30 [142][229]
 特克斯和凯科斯群岛 151 BBB+ Stable 2014-07-01 [142]
 乌干达 081 B Stable 2014-01-17 [154]
 烏克蘭 060 CCC+ Negative 2023-04-07 [230][231]
 英国 201 AA Stable 2023-04-21 [232]
 美国 210 AA+ Negative 2013-06-10 [154]
 乌拉圭 151 BBB+ Stable 2023-06-07 [233]
 委內瑞拉 010 D 違約 2017-11-14 [234]
 越南 122 BB+ Positive 2022-05-26 [235]
 尚比亞 010 D 違約 2020-10-20 [159]

惠譽國際

[编辑]

惠譽定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[236],B-以下者無展望[237]

AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB-
BB+ BB BB- B+ B B- CCC+ CCC CCC- D
國家/地區 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 阿布扎比 191AA Stable 2007-07-02 [238]
 安道尔 151A- Stable 2022-07-08 [239]
 安哥拉 061B- Stable 2022-07-15 [240]
 阿根廷 050CCC- 2022-10-26 [241]
 亞美尼亞 081B+ Stable 2020-10-05 [242]
 阿鲁巴 111BB+ Stable 2023-03-16 [243]
 澳大利亞 211AAA Stable 2021-10-13 [244]
 奥地利 201AA+ Stable 2023-08-25 [245]
 阿塞拜疆 112BB+ Positive 2022-10-21 [246]
 孟加拉国 091BB- Stable 2018-01-11 [247]
 巴林 081B+ Stable 2020-08-14 [248]
 巴巴多斯 072B Positive 2023-10-17 [249]
 白俄羅斯 011[註 1] 2023-10-06 [250]
 比利时 180AA- Negative 2023-03-10 [251]
 贝宁 081B+ Stable 2021-10-29 [252]
 玻利维亚 060B- Negative 2023-03-14 [253]
 巴西 101BB Stable 2023-07-26 [254]
 保加利亚 132BBB Positive 2021-02-19 [255]
 喀麦隆 070B Negative 2023-11-17 [256]
 加拿大 201AA+ Stable 2020-06-24 [257]
 佛得角 061B- Stable 2023-06-02 [258]
 智利 151A- Stable 2020-10-15 [259]
 中国大陆 171A+ Stable 2007-11-05 [260]
 哥伦比亚 111BB+ Stable 2021-07-01 [261]
 刚果共和国 052CCC+ 2022-09-16 [262]
 哥斯达黎加 091BB- Stable 2023-03-02 [263]
 科特迪瓦 091BB- Stable 2021-07-19 [264]
 克罗地亚 142BBB+ Positive 2023-10-06 [265]
 賽普勒斯 131BBB Stable 2023-03-10 [266]
 捷克 180AA- Negative 2022-05-06 [267]
 丹麦 211AAA Stable 2003-11-10 [268]
 多米尼加 092BB- Positive 2023-11-29 [269]
 厄瓜多尔 052CCC+ 2023-08-16 [270]
 埃及 061B- Stable 2023-11-03 [271]
 薩爾瓦多 041CC 2022-09-15 [272]
 爱沙尼亚 171A+ Stable 2023-07-28 [273]
 衣索比亞 050CCC- 2022-12-20 [274]
 欧洲联盟 211AAA Stable 1999-05-06 [275]
 芬兰 201AA+ Stable 2020-01-24 [276]
 法國 181AA- Stable 2023-04-28 [277]
 加彭 061 B- Stable 2023-08-04 [278]
 格鲁吉亚 101BB Stable 2021-08-06 [279]
 德国 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [280]
 加纳 031C 2022-12-21 [281]
 希腊 121BBB- Stable 2023-12-01 [282]
 危地马拉 101BB Stable 2023-02-16 [283]
 洪都拉斯 081B+ Stable 2020-09-03 [284]
 香港 181AA- Stable 2020-04-20 [285]
 匈牙利 130BBB Negative 2023-01-20 [286]
 冰島 161A Stable 2022-03-18 [287]
 印度 121BBB- Stable 2022-06-10 [288]
 印度尼西亞 131BBB Stable 2021-10-22 [289]
 伊拉克 061B- Stable 2021-03-24 [290]
 愛爾蘭 182AA- Positive 2023-07-14 [291]
 以色列 171A+ Stable 2016-11-11 [292]
 義大利 131BBB Stable 2021-12-03 [293]
 牙买加 082B+ Positive 2023-03-07 [294]
 日本 161A Stable 2022-03-25 [295]
 约旦 091BB- Stable 2022-08-17 [296]
 哈萨克斯坦 131BBB Stable 2021-02-19 [297]
 肯尼亚 070B Negative 2023-07-20 [298]
 科威特 191AA Stable 2021-02-02 [299]
 老挝 050CCC- 2022-10-10 [300]
 拉脫維亞 152A- Positive 2020-07-28 [301]
 黎巴嫩 026D 2020-03-18 [302]
 賴索托 071B Stable 2022-07-22 [303]
 立陶宛 161A Stable 2020-01-31 [304]
 盧森堡 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [305]
 澳門 191AA Stable 2021-04-15 [306]
 马来西亚 141BBB+ Stable 2020-12-04 [307]
 馬爾地夫 060B- Negative 2022-10-13 [308]
 馬爾他 172A+ Stable 2020-04-17 [309]
 墨西哥 121BBB- Stable 2020-04-15 [310]
 蒙古国 071B Stable 2019-07-04 [311]
 摩洛哥 111BB+ Stable 2023-04-28 [312]
 莫桑比克 052CCC+ 2022-08-26 [313]
 纳米比亚 091BB- Stable 2022-06-24 [314]
 荷蘭 211AAA Stable 2023-08-18 [315]
 新西兰 201AA+ Stable 2023-08-29 [316]
 尼加拉瓜 061B- Stable 2021-06-11 [317]
 奈及利亞 061B- Stable 2022-11-11 [318]
 北馬其頓 111BB+ Stable 2023-04-14 [319]
 挪威 211AAA Stable 2023-06-16 [320]
 阿曼 101BB Stable 2023-04-11 [321]
 巴基斯坦 051CCC 2023-07-10 [322]
 巴拿马 121BBB- Stable 2022-01-28 [323]
 巴拉圭 111BB+ Stable 2019-12-06 [324]
 秘魯 130BBB Negative 2022-10-20 [325]
 菲律賓 131BBB Stable 2023-05-22 [326]
 波蘭 151A- Stable 2023-11-10 [327]
 葡萄牙 151A- Stable 2023-09-29 [328]
 卡塔尔 182AA- Positive 2023-03-28 [329]
 哈伊马角 161A Stable 2020-09-06 [330]
 羅馬尼亞 121BBB- Stable 2023-03-24 [331]
 俄羅斯 011[註 2] 2022-03-25 [332]
 卢旺达 081B+ Stable 2023-10-06 [333]
 圣马力诺 101BB Stable 2022-09-02 [334]
 沙烏地阿拉伯 171A+ Stable 2023-04-05 [335]
 塞爾維亞 111BB+ Stable 2019-09-27 [336]
 塞舌尔 091BB- Stable 2022-10-21 [337]
 新加坡 211AAA Stable 2003-05-14 [338]
 斯洛伐克 160A Negative 2022-08-19 [339]
 斯洛維尼亞 161A Stable 2019-07-19 [340]
 南非 091BB- Stable 2021-12-15 [341]
 韩国 181AA- Stable 2012-09-07 [342]
 西班牙 151A- Stable 2018-01-20 [343]
 斯里蘭卡 026D 2023-09-14 [344]
 苏里南 026D 2021-04-01 [345]
 瑞典 211AAA Stable 2004-03-08 [346]
 瑞士 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [347]
 臺灣 191AA Stable 2021-09-10 [348]
 坦桑尼亚 081B+ Stable 2023-06-09 [349]
 泰國 141BBB+ Stable 2020-03-17 [350]
 突尼西亞 050CCC- 2023-06-09 [351]
 土耳其 101BB Stable 2023-09-08 [352]
 土库曼斯坦 082B+ Positive 2022-02-10 [353]
 阿联酋 181AA- Stable 2020-11-11 [354]
 乌干达 080B+ Negative 2023-03-24 [355]
 烏克蘭 041CC 2022-08-17 [356]
 英国 180AA- Negative 2022-10-05 [357]
 美国 211AA+ Stable 2023-08-01 [358]
 乌拉圭 131BBB Stable 2023-06-07 [359]
 乌兹别克斯坦 091BB- Stable 2018-12-20 [360]
 越南 102BB Positive 2021-04-01 [361]
 尚比亞 021D 2020-11-18 [362]

其他

[编辑]

DBRS定義BBB低級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券

國家/地区 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 阿根廷 021 D 違約 2014-07-31 [363]
 澳大利亞 221AAA Stable 2014-07-31 [363]
 奥地利 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [363]
 比利时 210AA高 Negative 2022-02-11 [363]
 巴西 101BB低 Stable 2021-09-03 [363]
 加拿大 221AAA Stable 2014-07-18 [363]
 智利 191AA低 Stable 2014-02-28 [363]
 中国大陆 181A高 Stable 2021-11-11 [363]
 哥伦比亚 131BBB低 Stable 2021-07-24 [363]
 賽普勒斯 132BBB低 Positive 2021-10-22 [363]
 丹麦 221AAA Stable 2014-07-25 [363]
 爱沙尼亚 191AA低 Stable 2022-01-28 [363]
 欧洲联盟 221AAA Stable 2014-07-11 [363]
 芬兰 211AA高 Stable 2021-09-24 [363]
 法國 211AA高 Stable 2024-10-15 [363]
 德国 221AAA Stable 2014-04-11 [363]
 希腊 121BBB低 Stable 2022-09-08 [363]
 印度 131BBB低 Stable 2021-05-20 [363]
 愛爾蘭 191AA低 Stable 2022-01-14 [363]
 義大利 151BBB高 Stable 2021-10-29 [363]
 日本 181A高 Stable 2013-11-20 [363]
 拉脫維亞 171A Stable 2022-03-18 [363]
 立陶宛 181A高 Stable 2021-11-19 [363]
 盧森堡 221AAA Stable 2022-02-04 [363]
 馬爾他 181A高 Stable 2021-12-10 [363]
 墨西哥 141BBB Stable 2021-05-06 [363]
 荷蘭 221AAA Stable 2014-04-25 [363]
 挪威 221AAA Stable 2014-07-04 [363]
 秘魯 151BBB高 Stable 2014-05-30 [363]
 波蘭 171A Stable 2021-11-26 [363]
 葡萄牙 152A低 Stable 2022-08-26 [363]
 新加坡 221AAA Stable 2021-09-10 [363]
 斯洛伐克 181A高 Stable 2022-02-25 [363]
 斯洛維尼亞 181A高 Stable 2021-12-10 [363]
 西班牙 171A Stable 2022-03-04 [363]
 瑞典 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [363]
 瑞士 221AAA Stable 2013-12-27 [363]
 英国 211AA高 Stable 2021-11-12 [363]
 美国 221AAA Stable 2014-04-22 [363]
 乌拉圭 132BBB低 Positive 2021-11-24 [364]

Scope評級

[编辑]

Scope定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級,該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券

國家/地區 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 奥地利 211AAA Negative 2023-07-07 [365]
 比利时 180AA- Negative 2023-09-15 [365]
 保加利亚 142BBB+ Positive 2023-07-21 [365]
 中国大陆 161A Stable 2023-05-12 [365]
 克罗地亚 141BBB+ Stable 2023-05-26 [365]
 賽普勒斯 141BBB+ Stable 2023-11-17 [365]
 捷克 181AA- Stable 2023-05-26 [365]
 丹麦 211AAA Stable 2023-09-29 [365]
 埃及 060B- Negative 2023-09-15 [365]
 爱沙尼亚 180AA- Negative 2023-05-12 [365]
 欧洲联盟 211AAA Stable 2023-09-01 [365]
 芬兰 201AA+ Stable 2023-09-22 [365]
 法國 190AA Negative 2023-05-26 [365]
 格鲁吉亚 101BB Stable 2023-01-27 [365]
 德国 211AAA Stable 2023-10-20 [365]
 希腊 121BBB- Stable 2023-08-04 [365]
 匈牙利 131BBB Stable 2023-02-24 [365]
 愛爾蘭 182AA- Positive 2023-03-31 [365]
 義大利 141BBB+ Stable 2023-07-14 [365]
 日本 160A Negative 2023-10-06 [365]
 拉脫維亞 151A- Stable 2023-04-28 [365]
 立陶宛 161A Stable 2023-04-28 [365]
 盧森堡 211AAA Stable 2023-01-27 [365]
 馬爾他 171A+ Stable 2023-09-01 [365]
 摩洛哥 111BB+ Stable 2023-09-08 [365]
 荷蘭 211AAA Stable 2023-11-03 [365]
 挪威 211AAA Stable 2023-09-29 [365]
 波蘭 161A Stable 2023-06-02 [365]
 葡萄牙 151A- Stable 2023-03-24 [365]
 羅馬尼亞 121BBB- Stable 2023-03-17 [365]
 塞爾維亞 111BB+ Stable 2023-10-27 [365]
 斯洛伐克 170A+ Negative 2023-10-06 [365]
 斯洛維尼亞 161A Stable 2023-07-28 [365]
 南非 101BB Stable 2023-10-06 [365]
 西班牙 151A- Stable 2023-10-06 [365]
 瑞典 211AAA Stable 2023-09-15 [365]
 瑞士 211AAA Stable 2023-01-27 [365]
 土耳其 060B- Negative 2023-08-04 [365]
 烏克蘭 040CC Negative 2023-05-12 [365]
 英国 191AA Stable 2023-11-03 [365]
 美国 190AA Negative 2023-06-29 [365]

JCR

[编辑]

Japan Credit Rating Agency英语Japan Credit Rating Agency(JCR)是一家位於日本的信用評級機構,被美国证券交易委员会認可的統計評級機構英语Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization

國家/地区 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 澳大利亞 19AAA Stable 2012-07-02 [366]
 比利时 19AAA Stable 2013-03-25 [366]
 巴西 11BBB Stable 2012-11-15 [366]
 加拿大 19AAA Stable 2012-09-04 [366]
 捷克 16AA- Stable 2018-07-25 [366][367]
 丹麦 19AAA Stable 2013-02-14 [366]
 芬兰 19AAA Stable 2013-04-19 [366]
 法國 19AAA Stable 2013-04-26 [366]
 德国 19AAA Stable 2013-02-28 [366]
 香港 18AA+ Stable 2012-09-05 [366]
 匈牙利 11BBB+ Stable 2016-02-21 [366]
 印度 12BBB+ Stable 2012-11-30 [366]
 印度尼西亞 10BBB+ Stable 2012-11-13 [366]
 義大利 16AA- Negative 2013-04-10 [366]
 日本 19AAA Stable 2013-03-15 [366]
 马来西亚 14A Stable 2012-10-19 [366]
 墨西哥 13A- Stable 2012-12-21 [366]
 荷蘭 19AAA Stable 2012-10-04 [366]
 挪威 19AAA Stable 2012-08-02 [366]
 菲律賓 13A- Stable 2020-06-11 [366][368]
 波蘭 14A Stable 2013-03-01 [366]
 葡萄牙 14A Stable 2013-03-15 [366]
 羅馬尼亞 07BBB- Stable 2013-03-28 [366]
 俄羅斯 12B+ Negative 2022-03-03 [369]
 新加坡 19AAA Stable 2012-02-01 [366]
 韩国 18AA Stable 2022-09-30 [366]
 斯洛伐克 15A+ Stable 2012-11-08 [366]
 斯洛維尼亞 16A+ Stable 2016-08-15 [366][370]
 西班牙 17AA Negative 2013-04-12 [366]
 泰國 13A- Stable 2013-04-02 [366]
 土耳其 10BBB- Stable 2013-05-23 [366]
 英国 19AAA Stable 2012-06-29 [366]
 美国 19AAA Stable 2012-03-09 [366]

中诚信国际

[编辑]

中诚信国际英语China Chengxin Credit Rating Group是一家位於中國的信用評級機構。

國家/地区 評級 展望 調整日期 參考
 阿根廷 05Bg 穩定 2014-08 [371]
 澳大利亞 19AAAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 巴西 12BBBg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 加拿大 19AAAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 中国大陆 17AAg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 丹麦 17AAg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 法國 16AAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 德国 17AAg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 希腊 01CCCg 2014-04 [371]
 冰島 10BBBg- 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 印度 11BBBg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 印度尼西亞 10BBBg- 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 愛爾蘭 10BBg+ 負向 2012-08 [371]
 義大利 11BBBg 穩定 2013-03 [372]
 日本 18AAg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 墨西哥 12BBBg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 荷蘭 18AAg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 挪威 19AAAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 葡萄牙 07BBg- 負向 2012-08 [371]
 俄羅斯 14Ag 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 沙烏地阿拉伯 18AAg+ 穩定 2013-07 [371]
 新加坡 19AAAg 穩定 2013-07 [371]
 南非 14Ag 穩定 2013-07 [371]
 韩国 16AAg- 穩定 2013-07 [371]
 西班牙 09BBg+ 負向 2013-03 [373]
 瑞士 19AAAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 泰國 12BBBg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 土耳其 10BBg+ 穩定 2012-08 [371]
 英国 18AAg+ 穩定 2013-03 [374]
 美国 19AAAg 穩定 2012-08 [371]

未評級區域

[编辑]

尚未被七家評級機構中任何一家評級的聯合國成員國

國家/地区 詳情
 阿富汗
 安地卡及巴布達
 不丹
 文莱
 布隆迪
 中非
 乍得
 科摩罗
 科特迪瓦
 吉布提
 多米尼克
 赤道几内亚
 厄立特里亚
 冈比亚 惠譽於其唯一的可交易國際債券失效後中止評級。[375]
 几内亚
 几内亚比绍
 圭亚那
 海地
 伊朗 2008年4月21日,惠譽於其償清最後的歐元債券後撤回評級。[376]
 基里巴斯
 吉尔吉斯斯坦
 老挝
 利比里亚
 利比亞 惠譽因資訊不足而撤回其評級。[377]
 马拉维
 马里 其2004年曾因聯合國發展動議被評級[378],但後來評級被收回。[379]
 马绍尔群岛
 毛里塔尼亚
 摩納哥
 緬甸
 瑙鲁
 尼泊尔
 尼日尔
 朝鲜
 帛琉
 圣基茨和尼维斯
 圣卢西亚
 萨摩亚
 聖多美和普林西比
 塞拉利昂
 所罗门群岛
 索马里
 斯威士兰
 叙利亚
 塔吉克斯坦
 坦桑尼亚
 东帝汶
 多哥
 汤加
 图瓦卢
 瓦努阿圖
 辛巴威

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary. Finance-glossary.com. [2013-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-05). 
  2. ^ Moody's affirms Albania's B1 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-04 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-05). 
  3. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Angola's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 September 2020 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  4. ^ Moody's downgrades Argentina to Ca, changes outlook to negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2020-04-03 [2021-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  5. ^ Moody's upgrades Armenia's rating to Ba3; changes outlook to stable from positive. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 August 2019 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-29). 
  6. ^ Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  7. ^ Moody's downgrades Austria's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-26). 
  8. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Azerbaijan's rating to positive from stable; Ba2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 6 April 2021 [6 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  9. ^ Moody's downgrades The Bahamas to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 June 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  10. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to negative, affirms B2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Services. 29 April 2021 [2 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  11. ^ Moody's Affirms Bangladesh's Ba3 Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-24). 
  12. ^ Moody's upgrades Barbados' issuer ratings to Caa1 and affirms foreign currency senior unsecured bond rating at Caa3; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 2 July 2019 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  13. ^ Belarus, Government of | Reports | Moody's. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  14. ^ Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 government bond rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-03). 
  15. ^ Moody's downgrades Belize's ratings to Caa3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 November 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  16. ^ Moody's upgrades Benin's ratings to B1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  17. ^ Moody's downgrades Bermuda's rating to A2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  18. ^ Moody's downgrades Bolivia's ratings to B2, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  19. ^ Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 government bond rating; Outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-02-26 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  20. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Botswana's ratings to A3, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 23 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  21. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Brazil's ratings to stable from negative; Ba2 ratings affirmed. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 9 April 2018 [2 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  22. ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bulgaria's ratings to Baa1, changes outlook to stable from positive. Moody's. 9 October 2020 [13 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  23. ^ Moody's affirms Cambodia's B2 issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  24. ^ Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer rating to the Republic of Cameroon with stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-05 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-07). 
  25. ^ Moody's Affirms Canada's Aaa Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-02 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-04). 
  26. ^ Moody's Assigns Aa3 local currency rating to the Cayman Islands; Outlook Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-17 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  27. ^ Moody's changes the outlook on Chile's ratings to negative, affirms A1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 August 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  28. ^ Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-11). 
  29. ^ Moody's changes Colombia's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 3 December 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  30. ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - The Republic of the Congo's credit profile reflects very high debt and very weak institutional capacity. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 December 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  31. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Costa Rica's ratings to negative from stable; affirms B2 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2 June 2020 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  32. ^ Moody's upgrades Croatia's ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable, concluding review for upgrade. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-07-15 [2022-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  33. ^ Moody's changes Cuba's outlook to stable from positive; Caa2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 November 2017 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  34. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Cyprus's rating to positive, affirms Ba2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  35. ^ Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-09-04 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  36. ^ Moody's affirms Denmark's Aaa issuer rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  37. ^ Moody's upgrades Dominican Republic's issuer rating to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-20 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  38. ^ Moody's downgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's rating to Caa1, changes outlook to stable from negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 18 June 2019 [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  39. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  40. ^ Moodys downgrades Egypts ratings to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 7 February 2023 [29 March 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-29). 
  41. ^ Moody's downgrades El Salvador, says possibility of a "credit event" highly serious. 5 May 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  42. ^ Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-21 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-22). 
  43. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's ratings to Caa1; ratings on review for further downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  44. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Fiji to B1; outlook remains negative. Moodys Investors Service. 20 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  45. ^ Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  46. ^ Moody's changes outlook on France's rating to stable from positive, affirms Aa2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 February 2020 [2021-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  47. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Gabon's rating to stable from positive, affirms Caa1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  48. ^ Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-11 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-11). 
  49. ^ Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-02-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  50. ^ Moody's changes Ghana's outlook to negative from positive, affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  51. ^ Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02). 
  52. ^ Moody's changes Guatemala's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 10 November 2020 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  53. ^ Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-22 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  54. ^ Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. Moodys.com. 2023-12-06 [2023-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-07). 
  55. ^ Moody's changes Hungary's outlook to stable, upgrades to Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 September 2021 [25 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  56. ^ Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 8 November 2019 [6 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  57. ^ Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-13 [2018-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-13). 
  58. ^ Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04). 
  59. ^ Minister McGrath welcomes Moody's upgrade to Ireland's Sovereign Credit Rating to Aa3. www.gov.ie. 2023-04-22 [2023-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16). 
  60. ^ Moody's downgrades the Isle of Man's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 October 2020 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  61. ^ חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-07-20 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  62. ^ Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-10-19 [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-08). 
  63. ^ Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-11-05 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-31). 
  64. ^ Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 11 December 2019 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-29). 
  65. ^ Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-30 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-31). 
  66. ^ Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-14 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  67. ^ Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive, affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 August 2019 [8 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  68. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Kenya's rating to negative from stable; affirms the B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 May 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  69. ^ Moody's downgrades Kuwait's issuer rating to A1; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  70. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Kyrgyz Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms B2 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 26 November 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  71. ^ Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-14 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-15). 
  72. ^ Moody's downgrades Lebanon's rating to C from Ca. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 July 2020 [9 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  73. ^ Lithuania, Government of -- Moody's upgrades Lithuania's ratings to A2, outlook stable. Yahoo! Finance. 12 February 2021 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  74. ^ Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-03). 
  75. ^ Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  76. ^ Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-01 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26). 
  77. ^ Moody's downgrades Maldives' rating to B3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 May 2020 [10 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  78. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable, affirms Caa1 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 22 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  79. ^ Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-09-02 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-04). 
  80. ^ Moody's downgrades Mauritius's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  81. ^ Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [10 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  82. ^ Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-01-13 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  83. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mongolia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 16 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  84. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Montenegro's rating to stable from positive, affirms B1 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 6 March 2020 [17 Mar 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  85. ^ Moody's changes Morocco's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 February 2021 [20 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  86. ^ Moody's upgrades Mozambique's ratings to Caa2, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  87. ^ Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to Ba3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [4 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  88. ^ Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-31 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  89. ^ Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-24). 
  90. ^ Moody's downgrades Nicaragua's rating to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 February 2020 [14 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  91. ^ Moody's affirms Nigeria's B2 ratings, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 15 April 2020 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  92. ^ Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-03-04 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  93. ^ Oman, Government of | Reports | Moody's. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  94. ^ Moody's downgrades Oman's rating to Ba3, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 June 2020 [11 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  95. ^ Moody's cuts Pakistan's credit rating. Dawn. 2022-10-06 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-06). 
  96. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Panama's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  97. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to negative from stable; affirms B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  98. ^ Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 government bond ratings and maintains a stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-21 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-22). 
  99. ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-08) (英语). 
  100. ^ Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-06-27 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-27). 
  101. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-12 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  102. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Portugal's rating outlook to positive from stable; affirms Portugal's Baa3 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 November 2023 [17 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17). 
  103. ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - Puerto Rico faces daunting economic challenges even after debt restructuring. Moody's. 31 October 2019 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  104. ^ Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 13 July 2018 [9 Feb 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  105. ^ Moody's changes Romania's outlook to negative from stable; affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 April 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  106. ^ Moody's Cuts Russia's Rating Deeper Into Junk Territory to CA. Bloomberg News. 6 March 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06). 
  107. ^ Moody's changes Rwanda's outlook to negative, affirms B2 rating. 13 October 2020 [13 Oct 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  108. ^ Moody's affirms credit rating of 'A1' to Saudi Arabia with stable outlook. Arab News. 2022-06-08 [2022-10-10] (英语). 
  109. ^ Moody's confirms Senegal's Ba3 ratings, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 August 2020 [7 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  110. ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Serbia's ratings to Ba2, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 12 March 2021 [14 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  111. ^ Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-12-08 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-09). 
  112. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Sint Maarten to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  113. ^ Moody's changes Slovakia's outlook to stable from positive, affirms A2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 September 2019 [27 Sep 2019]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  114. ^ Moody's upgrades Slovenia's ratings to A3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 2 October 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  115. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 April 2022 [2 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  116. ^ Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-12-18 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  117. ^ Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-04-13 [2018-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-03). 
  118. ^ Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's. 28 September 2020 [11 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  119. ^ Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-05-19 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  120. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to Caa3; maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 July 2020 [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  121. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades eSwatini's rating to B3, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. [20 Jul 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  122. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 March 2020 [27 Mar 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  123. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 November 2020 [27 Nov 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  124. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Taiwan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  125. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Tajikistan's rating outlook to negative from stable; affirms B3 ratings. 10 December 2018 [10 Dec 2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  126. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Thailand's rating outlook to stable from positive; affirms Baa1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [16 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  127. ^ Media Release: Moody’s Investors Services improves Trinidad and Tobago’s credit rating outlook from stable to positive. 10 July 2023 [10 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-11). 
  128. ^ Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 October 2021 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  129. ^ Turkey Downgraded By Moody's as Buffers Slide, Risks Pile Up. Bloomberg. 2022-08-12 [2022-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-17). 
  130. ^ Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-18 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  131. ^ Moodys.com. www.moodys.com. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06) (英语). 
  132. ^ Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-27 [2017-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-30). 
  133. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investor Service. 20 October 2023 [20 October 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10). 
  134. ^ Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2023-11-10 [2023-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10). 
  135. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-13 [2023-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24). 
  136. ^ Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable. Moody's. 2019-02-13 [2019-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-14). 
  137. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Venezuela's rating to C from Caa3; stable outlook. 9 March 2018 [16 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  138. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Vietnam's Ba3 rating, changes outlook to positive. moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 18 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  139. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Zambia's ratings to Ca, outlook changed to stable. Moody's. 3 April 2020 [13 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
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  144. ^ Rating: Andorra Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  145. ^ Rating: Angola Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  146. ^ S&P upgrades Argentina to CCC+ after $100B debt restructuring. S&P Global. September 7, 2020 [September 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 6, 2021). 
  147. ^ Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable. EconomyNext. 15 March 2021 [2 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  148. ^ Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
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  152. ^ Rating: Barbados Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-03). 
  153. ^ S&P downgrades Belarus' credit rating. 2022-03-05 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
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  155. ^ Belize's Standard & Poor's rating updated as government works to renegotiate "Superbond. BelizeNews. 24 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
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  157. ^ Bolivia Long-Term Ratings Lowered To 'B-' From 'B' On Worsening External Liquidity; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-21). 
  158. ^ Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
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  160. ^ Rating: Brazil Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  161. ^ Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
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  163. ^ Rating: Cambodia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
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  165. ^ S&P downgrades Chile to A as Fitch affirms A-. LatinFinance.com. 25 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  166. ^ S&P downgrades Chile to A as Fitch affirms A-. LatinFinance.com. 25 March 2021. 
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  168. ^ Colombia's Dollar Bonds Drop After S&P Cuts Nation to Junk. Bloomberg.com. 19 May 2021 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21). 
  169. ^ Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-24). 
  170. ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-21). 
  171. ^ S&P revises Croatia’s outlook to positive. 16 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02). 
  172. ^ Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  173. ^ Rating: Ecuador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  174. ^ Egypt Outlook Revised To Negative On External Financing Risks; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-24). 
  175. ^ Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  176. ^ S&P pushes Ethiopia's ratings into junk territory on delayed debt restructuring. Reuters. 2021-09-25 [2021-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26) (英语). 
  177. ^ Rating: Fiji Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  178. ^ Standard & Poor's confirms Georgia at 'BB/B' with negative outlook. Agenda.ge. Standard and Poor's. 27 February 2021 [3 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  179. ^ S&P Upgrades Greece to BBB-/A-3 With Stable Outlook. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11). 
  180. ^ Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  181. ^ S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade. Bloomberg.com. 22 September 2017 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22). 
  182. ^ Rating: Hungary Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  183. ^ Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-13). 
  184. ^ Indonesia Credit Rating. World Government Bonds. [2020-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21) (美国英语). 
  185. ^ Rating: Ireland Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-16). 
  186. ^ Rating: Israel Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  187. ^ Rating: Italy Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  188. ^ S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB-'. radiojamaicanewsonline.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-15). 
  189. ^ Rating: Japan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  190. ^ Rating: Jordan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  191. ^ Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  192. ^ Rating: Kenya Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  193. ^ Kenya sovereign rating downgraded to 'B' by S&P despite IMF deal. EconomyNext. [8 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  194. ^ Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-03). 
  195. ^ http://www.fm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/jaunumi/kreditreitings/48458-reitingu-agentura-standardpoors-paaugstina-latvijas-kreditreitingu 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2018-09-03. Finance Ministry of Latvia
  196. ^ Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  197. ^ BRIEF-S&P Raises Lithuania's Sovereign Credit Rating to a from A-; Lowers Outlook to Stable from Positive. Reuters. 2 March 2018 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  198. ^ Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  199. ^ Rating: Malta Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  200. ^ Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  201. ^ Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  202. ^ Rating: Morocco Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  203. ^ Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  204. ^ S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+. Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021 [22 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  205. ^ Sovereigns Ratings List 2022. countryeconomy.com. [2022-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-18) (英语). 
  206. ^ Rating: Norway Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11) (英语). 
  207. ^ S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'. The Express Tribune. December 22, 2022 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  208. ^ S&P downgrades Panama as interest burden mounts. spglobal.com. S&P Global - Market Intelligence. [1 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  209. ^ Rating: Papua New Guinea Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  210. ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-08) (英语). 
  211. ^ PH bags rating upgrade from S&P. www.cnnphilippines.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  212. ^ Rating: Portugal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  213. ^ Rating: Qatar Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  214. ^ S&P cuts Russia's foreign currency rating to 'selective default'. www.reuters.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-01). 
  215. ^ Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  216. ^ S&P revises Saudi Arabia's outlook to 'positive'. Reuters. 2022-03-25 [2022-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26) (英语). 
  217. ^ Rating: Senegal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  218. ^ Rating: Serbia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-31). 
  219. ^ Rating: Singapore Credit Rating. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11) (英语). 
  220. ^ Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  221. ^ Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P. Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17 [2019-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  222. ^ S&P, Fitch affirms South Africa's sovereign rating, outlook. reuters.com. 21 May 2021 [2021-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  223. ^ South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P. Bloomberg.com. 8 August 2016 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21). 
  224. ^ S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments. Reuters. [25 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  225. ^ Ratings for Swedish debt. [26 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于22 September 2017). 
  226. ^ Taiwan Ratings Raised To 'AA/A-1+' With Positive Outlook. S&P Global. 23 April 2021 [11 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-11). 
  227. ^ Rating: Thailand Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  228. ^ Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  229. ^ S&P Cuts Turkey's Debt Rating Further into Junk on Loose Policy. Bloomberg.com. 30 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-17). 
  230. ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. Yahoo! News. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-05). 
  231. ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. The New Voice of Ukraine. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-28). 
  232. ^ United Kingdom Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On Moderating Fiscal Risks; 'AA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-24). 
  233. ^ Uruguay's Credit Rating Upgraded by Fitch on Fiscal Resilience. 7 June 2023. 
  234. ^ BRIEF-S&P lowers Venezuela's long-and short-term foreign currency ratings to 'SD/D' from 'CC/C. Reuters. November 14, 2017 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27) –通过www.reuters.com. 
  235. ^ Vietnam Upgraded To 'BB+/B' On Improved Governance On Guaranteed Debt; Outlook Stable. spglobal.com. S&PGlobal. [16 June 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-16). 
  236. ^ Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion (PDF). [2013-02-25]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-30). 
  237. ^ Rating Definitions. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [26 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07). 
  238. ^ Fitch Assigns Abu Dhabi 'AA' Ratings; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  239. ^ Fitch Upgrades Andorra to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  240. ^ Fitch Revises Angola's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  241. ^ Fitch Downgrades Argentina to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  242. ^ Fitch Downgrades Armenia to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  243. ^ Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-07). 
  244. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Australia to Stable; Affirms at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  245. ^ Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02). 
  246. ^ Fitch Revises Azerbaijan's Outlook to Positive: Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  247. ^ Press Release. [2018-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-04). 
  248. ^ Fitch Downgrades Bahrain to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  249. ^ Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-05). 
  250. ^ Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10). 
  251. ^ Fitch Revises Belgium's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  252. ^ Fitch Upgrades Benin to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  253. ^ Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'B-'; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  254. ^ Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17). 
  255. ^ Fitch Revises Bulgaria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at BBB. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  256. ^ Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-30). 
  257. ^ Fitch Downgrades Canada's Ratings to 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  258. ^ Fitch Revises Cabo Verde's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06). 
  259. ^ Fitch Downgrades Chile's Ratings to A-; Revises Outlook to Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  260. ^ Fitch Upgrades China to 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  261. ^ Fitch Downgrades Colombia's Ratings to 'BB+' from 'BBB-'; Outlook Revised to Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  262. ^ Fitch Upgrades Congo to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  263. ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-21). 
  264. ^ Fitch Upgrades Cote d'Ivoire to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  265. ^ Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10). 
  266. ^ Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-14). 
  267. ^ Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  268. ^ Fitch Upgrades Denmark To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  269. ^ Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-10). 
  270. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-02). 
  271. ^ Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-07). 
  272. ^ Fitch Downgrades El Salvador to 'CC'; Removes from UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-28). 
  273. ^ Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29). 
  274. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  275. ^ Fitch Affirms European Union & Euratom Ratings At 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  276. ^ Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-24). 
  277. ^ Fitch Downgrades France to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09). 
  278. ^ Fitch Revises Gabon's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  279. ^ Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  280. ^ Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  281. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ghana's LTFC IDR to 'C'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30). 
  282. ^ Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-05). 
  283. ^ Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-17). 
  284. ^ Fitch affirms Honduras AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  285. ^ Fitch Downgrades Hong Kong to 'AA-' from 'AA'; Outlook Stable. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  286. ^ Fitch Revises Hungary's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-19). 
  287. ^ Fitch Revises Iceland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  288. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on India to Stable, Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  289. ^ FITCH AFFIRMS INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING AT BBB/STABLE OUTLOOK (INVESTMENT GRADE). 2020-01-24 [2020-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09). 
  290. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  291. ^ Fitch Revises Ireland's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  292. ^ Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+. 11 Nov 2016 [11 November 2016]. (原始内容存档于21 December 2016). 
  293. ^ Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. 2021-12-03 [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  294. ^ Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  295. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Japan to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  296. ^ Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-05). 
  297. ^ Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. 2021-02-19 [2021-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  298. ^ Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-04). 
  299. ^ Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [9 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-20). 
  300. ^ Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  301. ^ Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  302. ^ Fitch Downgrades Lebanon's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  303. ^ Fitch Revises Lesotho's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  304. ^ Fitch Upgrades Lithuania to 'A'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-01). 
  305. ^ Fitch Affirms Luxembourg's'AAA' Rating. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  306. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Macao to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'. Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [24 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  307. ^ Fitch Downgrades Malaysia to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [13 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  308. ^ Fitch Revises the Maldives' Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-10). 
  309. ^ Fitch Revises Malta's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  310. ^ Fitch Downgrades Mexico to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. 15 May 2020 [2019-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-15). 
  311. ^ Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-25). 
  312. ^ Fitch Downgrades Morocco to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  313. ^ Fitch Upgrades Mozambique to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  314. ^ Fitch Downgrades Namibia to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  315. ^ Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  316. ^ Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  317. ^ Fitch Revises Nicaragua's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Foreign Currency IDR at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  318. ^ Fitch Downgrades Nigeria to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  319. ^ Fitch Revises North Macedonia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  320. ^ Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  321. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Oman to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-16). 
  322. ^ Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06). 
  323. ^ Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-26). 
  324. ^ Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. 2019-12-06 [2020-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-01). 
  325. ^ Fitch Revises Peru's Outlook to Negative from Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-30). 
  326. ^ Fitch upgrades PH outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-18). 
  327. ^ Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  328. ^ Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-29). 
  329. ^ Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. (原始内容