各國發電量列表
外观


这是按年度发电量排列的国家和地区列表。中国是世界最大的电力生产国,其次是美国和印度。
除特别注明外,数据年份为2023年,来源为Ember智库。[1][3]
電力生產
[编辑]| 地区 | 总计 (TWh) |
化石燃料 (TWh) | 核能 (TWh) |
可再生能源 (TWh) | 年份 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 煤炭 | 天然气 | 其他 |
水力 | 风能 | 太阳能 | 生物质 | 其他 | ||||
| 全世界 | 31,746.92 | 10,491.47 | 6,903.64 | 823.92 | 2,813.09 | 4,433.08 | 2,711.33 | 2,778.23 | 702.83 | 89.33 | 2025 |
| 10,579.70 | 5,773.02 | 317.94 | 88.71 | 487.35 | 1,395.70 | 1,135.44 | 1,174.92 | 206.62 | 2025 | ||
| 4,519.79 | 737.15 | 1,807.34 | 31.72 | 784.78 | 241.70 | 464.39 | 388.82 | 46.19 | 17.70 | 2025 | |
| 2,081.60 | 1,474.15 | 48.54 | 4.10 | 53.83 | 177.97 | 103.98 | 195.99 | 23.04 | 2025 | ||
| 1,192.79 | 219.52 | 533.17 | 14.47 | 218.65 | 199.73 | 3.64 | 2.84 | 0.77 | 2025 | ||
| 1,029.86 | 330.08 | 337.57 | 25.39 | 94.09 | 73.90 | 12.85 | 101.06 | 54.92 | 2025 | ||
| 750.53 | 17.19 | 54.85 | 12.65 | 15.87 | 388.63 | 117.58 | 88.64 | 55.12 | 2025 | ||
| 652.43 | 26.05 | 116.61 | 7.61 | 85.32 | 344.74 | 51.48 | 10.17 | 10.45 | 2025 | ||
| 624.66 | 194.53 | 174.58 | 5.95 | 184.67 | 3.80 | 3.64 | 37.80 | 19.69 | 2025 | ||
| 570.17 | 1.74 | 17.25 | 10.36 | 392.07 | 59.41 | 46.49 | 32.01 | 10.27 | 0.57 | 2025 | |
| 500.47 | 103.15 | 82.67 | 18.91 | 19.56 | 136.03 | 89.62 | 50.53 | 2025 | |||
| 454.64 | 287.98 | 156.84 | 1.59 | 8.23 | 2024 | ||||||
| 395.78 | 0.73 | 354.39 | 18.10 | 7.35 | 13.03 | 1.25 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 2025 | ||
| 371.54 | 228.43 | 68.78 | 7.12 | 27.29 | 0.47 | 1.35 | 21.33 | 16.77 | 2024 | ||
| 356.97 | 10.88 | 219.92 | 33.58 | 10.16 | 28.75 | 21.38 | 26.34 | 5.96 | 2025 | ||
| 353.86 | 121.40 | 78.36 | 1.03 | 57.27 | 39.42 | 37.25 | 8.48 | 10.65 | 2025 | ||
| 309.99 | 149.24 | 19.34 | 0.62 | 102.35 | 14.37 | 23.04 | 1.03 | 2025 | |||
| 292.31 | 0.33 | 90.91 | 12.77 | 36.38 | 5.55 | 85.84 | 19.32 | 41.21 | 2025 | ||
| 288.39 | 104.55 | 140.66 | 4.63 | 3.25 | 5.51 | 12.01 | 15.68 | 2.10 | 2025 | ||
| 287.89 | 0.92 | 62.06 | 10.03 | 54.07 | 32.74 | 58.76 | 62.90 | 6.41 | 2025 | ||
| 286.34 | 122.35 | 47.05 | 6.36 | 12.22 | 39.23 | 56.09 | 3.04 | 2025 | |||
| 264.70 | 3.73 | 125.05 | 6.81 | 41.70 | 21.48 | 44.63 | 15.61 | 5.69 | 2025 | ||
| 245.71 | 195.65 | 18.08 | 15.07 | 9.30 | 7.61 | 2025 | |||||
| 242.76 | 197.50 | 1.95 | 10.21 | 1.83 | 11.32 | 19.48 | 0.47 | 2025 | |||
| 201.09 | 89.60 | 67.89 | 2.07 | 35.24 | 4.51 | 1.78 | 2025 | ||||
| 188.24 | 33.56 | 123.34 | 0.14 | 7.62 | 3.41 | 9.98 | 10.19 | 2025 | |||
| 177.26 | 121.01 | 40.63 | 0.20 | 15.21 | 0.21 | 2024 | |||||
| 177.14 | 28.82 | 38.73 | 1.28 | 25.43 | 41.24 | 4.46 | 36.63 | 0.55 | 2025 | ||
| 173.26 | 87.32 | 24.82 | 6.53 | 1.70 | 24.62 | 19.55 | 8.48 | 0.24 | 2025 | ||
| 170.71 | 0.11 | 1.97 | 47.10 | 68.24 | 38.90 | 4.43 | 9.96 | 2025 | |||
| 160.81 | 0.90 | 0.71 | 144.77 | 13.56 | 0.53 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 2025 | |||
| 153.13 | 1.34 | 82.15 | 5.92 | 10.76 | 26.25 | 18.62 | 5.14 | 2.95 | 2025 | ||
| 149.73 | 79.30 | 68.00 | 2.00 | 0.43 | 2024 | ||||||
| 134.96 | 9.55 | 47.09 | 5.23 | 3.99 | 0.05 | 33.70 | 28.50 | 6.85 | 2025 | ||
| 123.69 | 67.12 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 10.51 | 5.83 | 2.04 | 2025 | ||||
| 123.12 | 72.23 | 21.25 | 0.94 | 12.70 | 1.46 | 3.00 | 1.45 | 10.09 | 2025 | ||
| 111.51 | 23.32 | 7.18 | 0.53 | 62.18 | 11.02 | 1.42 | 5.08 | 0.78 | 2022 | ||
| 103.40 | 22.24 | 66.48 | 12.47 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 2025 | |||||
| 96.36 | 95.00 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.99 | 2024 | |||||
| 92.49 | 57.35 | 33.07 | 1.86 | 0.21 | 2025 | ||||||
| 90.36 | 5.53 | 12.43 | 2.80 | 62.50 | 0.15 | 4.60 | 2.35 | 2025 | |||
| 88.50 | 15.72 | 13.54 | 0.50 | 19.68 | 11.58 | 22.18 | 5.03 | 0.27 | 2025 | ||
| 86.70 | 5.70 | 62.70 | 1.50 | 6.30 | 4.00 | 6.50 | 2025 | ||||
| 82.30 | 0.16 | 0.95 | 1.90 | 32.82 | 12.44 | 22.58 | 0.98 | 10.34 | 0.13 | 2025 | |
| 82.10 | 2.80 | 65.40 | 0.46 | 13.28 | 0.16 | 2025 | |||||
| 80.13 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 73.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||
| 75.50 | 26.60 | 4.08 | 0.16 | 31.94 | 1.71 | 0.57 | 4.39 | 6.05 | 2025 | ||
| 73.22 | 8.74 | 3.27 | 37.93 | 8.31 | 10.31 | 4.66 | 2025 | ||||
| 72.89 | 15.70 | 4.70 | 24.11 | 0.44 | 13.72 | 10.45 | 3.77 | 2025 | |||
| 65.02 | 0.27 | 1.23 | 19.42 | 33.99 | 0.14 | 7.89 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 2025 | ||
| 60.44 | 0.01 | 21.83 | 0.13 | 33.88 | 2.11 | 1.83 | 0.65 | 2025 | |||
| 60.15 | 0.57 | 54.81 | 1.47 | 1.64 | 1.66 | 2025 | |||||
| 58.27 | 2.74 | 22.39 | 4.18 | 3.42 | 11.91 | 12.92 | 0.71 | 2025 | |||
| 56.18 | 53.90 | 2.15 | 0.13 | 2025 | |||||||
| 52.84 | 48.54 | 1.90 | 0.10 | 2.30 | 2025 | ||||||
| 52.31 | 12.18 | 40.00 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2024 | ||||||
| 51.13 | 8.39 | 1.35 | 15.18 | 13.67 | 8.86 | 3.48 | 0.20 | 2025 | |||
| 49.81 | 7.56 | 8.44 | 0.18 | 10.20 | 12.09 | 5.97 | 4.88 | 0.49 | 2025 | ||
| 45.79 | 0.02 | 25.27 | 1.90 | 16.97 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.46 | 2025 | ||
| 45.35 | 45.11 | 0.24 | 2025 | ||||||||
| 44.15 | 27.52 | 4.78 | 1.57 | 0.92 | 6.74 | 2.58 | 0.04 | 2025 | |||
| 43.34 | 0.49 | 3.84 | 0.64 | 23.77 | 4.22 | 0.37 | 0.57 | 9.44 | 2025 | ||
| 41.54 | 28.53 | 12.82 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 2025 | ||||||
| 40.24 | 1.38 | 8.15 | 0.40 | 16.10 | 0.23 | 0.60 | 10.98 | 2.39 | 0.01 | 2025 | |
| 37.96 | 8.55 | 1.85 | 0.26 | 14.85 | 2.53 | 1.32 | 6.89 | 1.71 | 2025 | ||
| 37.95 | 37.85 | 0.10 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 37.44 | 12.60 | 24.00 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 2024 | |||||
| 36.62 | 23.82 | 2.51 | 0.11 | 8.14 | 1.47 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 2025 | |||
| 36.60 | 0.98 | 6.56 | 28.51 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 2025 | ||||
| 34.59 | 25.78 | 8.80 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 33.37 | 32.19 | 1.10 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 2025 | |||||
| 33.30 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 1.24 | 0.02 | 19.21 | 4.45 | 6.68 | 2025 | |||
| 33.01 | 33.00 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 30.97 | 0.16 | 14.97 | 0.92 | 0.65 | 11.76 | 1.49 | 1.02 | 2025 | |||
| 29.10 | 0.31 | 3.28 | 0.73 | 19.33 | 3.16 | 0.70 | 1.58 | 0.01 | 2025 | ||
| 27.46 | 24.65 | 0.08 | 2.54 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 2025 | |||||
| 27.10 | 9.23 | 0.70 | 17.00 | 0.17 | 2024 | ||||||
| 24.88 | 13.00 | 11.00 | 0.75 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||
| 24.27 | 14.91 | 0.57 | 8.60 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 2024 | |||||
| 24.01 | 1.15 | 0.26 | 22.60 | 2025 | |||||||
| 23.67 | 14.67 | 3.30 | 0.02 | 1.75 | 3.93 | 2024 | |||||
| 22.68 | 6.59 | 6.07 | 4.62 | 1.53 | 1.42 | 2.25 | 0.20 | 2025 | |||
| 22.31 | 21.18 | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 2025 | |||||
| 21.71 | 1.20 | 10.00 | 0.12 | 10.00 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 2024 | ||||
| 19.79 | 3.13 | 0.15 | 16.30 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 2024 | |||||
| 19.72 | 2.13 | 0.34 | 17.00 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 2024 | |||||
| 19.58 | 3.06 | 5.75 | 9.57 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.95 | 0.01 | 2025 | |||
| 19.43 | 2.65 | 16.00 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 2024 | ||||
| 19.05 | 13.46 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5.57 | 2024 | ||||||
| 17.76 | 10.05 | 0.45 | 5.31 | 1.89 | 0.06 | 2025 | |||||
| 17.25 | 4.75 | 1.87 | 6.59 | 0.93 | 2.84 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 2025 | |||
| 15.92 | 13.40 | 2.51 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 15.79 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 6.30 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 3.50 | 0.34 | 2024 | |||
| 15.70 | 1.95 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 13.37 | 2025 | ||||||
| 15.59 | 1.40 | 2.70 | 11.00 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 2024 | |||||
| 14.84 | 2.18 | 0.95 | 5.83 | 4.04 | 0.01 | 1.54 | 0.29 | 2025 | |||
| 14.77 | 3.00 | 11.50 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 2024 | ||||||
| 14.70 | 0.73 | 2.76 | 5.77 | 3.15 | 1.29 | 1.00 | 2025 | ||||
| 14.44 | 8.00 | 0.15 | 5.29 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.04 | 2025 | ||||
| 14.04 | 1.40 | 2.94 | 2.30 | 0.65 | 0.30 | 6.45 | 2025 | ||||
| 13.63 | 8.51 | 0.20 | 3.80 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 2025 | ||||
| 13.50 | 2.75 | 10.64 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 2025 | ||||||
| 13.43 | 0.50 | 2.80 | 1.00 | 7.13 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.05 | 2024 | |||
| 12.81 | 9.58 | 1.55 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 1.53 | 2025 | |||||
| 12.48 | 0.06 | 5.50 | 3.80 | 0.75 | 1.18 | 0.84 | 0.35 | 2024 | |||
| 11.94 | 0.26 | 3.25 | 4.85 | 0.61 | 2.97 | 2025 | |||||
| 11.13 | 11.00 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 2024 | |||||||
| 11.00 | 11.00 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 10.79 | 7.65 | 0.02 | 3.00 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 2024 | |||||
| 10.26 | 4.40 | 5.70 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 2024 | ||||||
| 9.69 | 8.31 | 0.57 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.21 | 2025 | |||||
| 9.55 | 9.50 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 8.89 | 1.47 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 3.99 | 1.67 | 0.89 | 2025 | ||||
| 8.84 | 5.55 | 0.38 | 2.80 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 2024 | |||||
| 8.67 | 3.31 | 2.68 | 1.93 | 0.75 | 2025 | ||||||
| 8.34 | 8.00 | 0.34 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 7.63 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 6.00 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.68 | 0.11 | 2024 | |||
| 7.26 | 1.60 | 0.35 | 5.23 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 2024 | |||||
| 6.82 | 2.09 | 1.34 | 0.17 | 1.36 | 0.20 | 1.62 | 0.04 | 2025 | |||
| 6.46 | 0.87 | 1.96 | 0.20 | 1.31 | 0.78 | 1.34 | 2025 | ||||
| 6.27 | 1.64 | 0.05 | 2.93 | 0.22 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 2025 | ||||
| 6.16 | 5.25 | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 2025 | ||||
| 6.11 | 0.08 | 2.39 | 0.03 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.33 | 2025 | ||||
| 5.96 | 4.80 | 0.92 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 2024 | ||||||
| 5.91 | 4.27 | 0.21 | 1.37 | 0.06 | 2025 | ||||||
| 5.81 | 0.17 | 5.00 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 2024 | ||||||
| 5.56 | 1.10 | 4.40 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||
| 5.46 | 4.03 | 0.29 | 1.10 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||
| 5.34 | 3.00 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 1.60 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||
| 5.33 | 4.73 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.01 | 2025 | |||||
| 5.25 | 0.06 | 4.60 | 0.59 | 2024 | |||||||
| 4.92 | 2.80 | 1.50 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 2024 | ||||
| 4.73 | 0.91 | 2.70 | 1.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 2024 | ||||
| 4.52 | 1.70 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.03 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 2024 | ||||
| 4.03 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||||
| 3.43 | 3.37 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 3.41 | 1.34 | 1.46 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 2024 | ||||
| 3.12 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 0.54 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 2024 | |||||
| 3.07 | 0.40 | 0.93 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 1.04 | 2023 | ||||
| 2.60 | 1.15 | 0.53 | 0.91 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||
| 2.46 | 0.60 | 1.44 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 2025 | ||||||
| 2.43 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||
| 2.25 | 2.23 | 0.02 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 2.19 | 1.82 | 0.02 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 2025 | ||||||
| 2.07 | 1.60 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.86 | 1.70 | 0.16 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 1.83 | 0.08 | 1.69 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.74 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||
| 1.69 | 1.40 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.67 | 0.22 | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 2023 | |||
| 1.64 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.54 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 2025 | ||||
| 1.51 | 1.12 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 2023 | |||||
| 1.49 | 1.08 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 2024 | |||||||
| 1.38 | 0.01 | 1.33 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.15 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 2024 | ||||||
| 1.13 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.52 | 0.04 | 2024 | |||||
| 1.11 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 0.10 | 2024 | |||||||
| 1.01 | 0.73 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 2024 | |||||||
| 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.11 | 2024 | ||||||
| 0.99 | 0.60 | 0.39 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.98 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 2023 | ||||||
| 0.95 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 2024 | ||||||
| 0.86 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.06 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.78 | 0.49 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.72 | 0.47 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.03 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.02 | 2023 | ||||||||
| 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.61 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 2024 | ||||||
| 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.57 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.51 | 0.51 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 0.51 | 0.51 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 0.49 | 0.12 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 2023 | ||||||
| 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 2024 | ||||||
| 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.24 | 0.24 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.21 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 2024 | |||||||
| 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.17 | 0.17 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||
| 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 2023 | ||||||||
| 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.14 | 0.14 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.14 | 0.14 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 2023 | ||||||||
| 0.09 | 0.09 | 2009 | |||||||||
| 0.08 | 0.08 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2023 | |||||||
| 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.05 | 0.05 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 2024 | |||||||||
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 2023 | |||||||||
| 0.00 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| 0.00 | 2023 | ||||||||||
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 年度电力数据. ember-energy.org. [2025-02-10].
- ^ 国际数据 - 美国能源信息署 (EIA). www.eia.gov. [2025-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语).
- ^ https://oie.rs/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ENERGETSKI-BILANS-REPUBLIKE-SRBIJE-ZA-2025-002.pdf