土耳其人

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土耳其人
Türkler
Osman Gazi.jpg Mihrimah Sultan.jpg EmperorSuleiman.jpg Princess Durru Shehvar.jpg Sultan Abdülmecid - Google Art Project.jpg Sultan Abdulaziz I.JPG
Safiye Ali.jpg Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay-1.jpg Edib Halide.jpg Mimar Kemaleddin.jpg Feriha Tevfik.gif Ali Fethi Okyar.jpg
Kemalbey.jpg Atatürk.jpg 60x70px Nigâr Hanım.jpg
60x70px 60x70px ElifShafak Ask EbruBilun Wiki.jpg Nuri Şahin in the Turkish national team strip at Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey - 20100811.jpg Sebnem Ferah VF.jpg Recep Tayyip Erdogan 2010.jpg
總人口

约7000万[來源請求]

(同见土耳其人口和土耳其海外侨民)
分佈地區
 土耳其 55,500,000-59,000,000[1][2][3][4]
 德國 3,500,000-4,000,000[5][6][7]
 伊拉克 500,000-3,000,000[8][9]
 叙利亚 750,000-1,500,000[10]
 保加利亚 588,318[11]
 法国 500,000-600,000[12][13]
 英國 500,000 a[14][15][16]
 美國 190,000 - 500,000 b[17][18][19]
 荷蘭 400,000-500,000 c[20][21][22]
 奥地利 350,000-500,000[23][24][25][26]
 北塞浦路斯 300,000-500,000 d[27][28]
 比利時 200,000[29][30]
 馬其頓 77,959 - 200,000[31][32][33]
 沙烏地阿拉伯 200,000 e[34]
 澳大利亚 60,000-150,000 f[35][36]
 希臘 80,000-150,000 g[37][38][39][40]
 哈萨克斯坦 150,000 h[41]
 俄羅斯 120,000-150,000[42]
  瑞士 120,000 e[43]
 阿塞拜疆 110,000 h[41]
 瑞典 100,000-150,000 i[44][45]
 埃及 70,000-100,000[46][47]
 丹麥 70,000[48]
 羅馬尼亞 55,000-80,000[49][50]
 黎巴嫩 50,000-80,000[51][52]
 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 50,000[53]
 加拿大 50,000[54][55][56]
 科索沃 50,000[57][53]
 吉尔吉斯斯坦 50,000 h[41][58]
 義大利 21,000[59][60]
 挪威 16,000 e[61]
 乌兹别克斯坦 15,000 h[62]
語言
土耳其语
宗教信仰
主要为伊斯兰教 (逊尼派, 阿拉维派), 无神论
相關種族
Turkic peoples  · Anatolian peoples
註釋

a This includes between 300,000[14] to 400,000[63][64] Turkish Cypriots living in the UK.
b Government immigration figures on the number of Turks in the US estimates a total of 190,000 persons;[17] however, these statistics are not fully reliable because a considerable number of Turks were born in the Balkans and USSR.[65]
c A further 10,000-30,000 people from Bulgaria live in the Netherlands. The majority are Bulgarian Turks and are the fastest-growing group of immigrants in the Netherlands.[66]
d This includes Turkish settlers. A further 2,000 Turkish Cypriots currently reside in the southern part of the island.[67]
e This figure only includes Turkish citizens. Therefore, this also includes ethnic minorities from Turkey; however, it does not include ethnic Turks who have either been born and/or have become naturalised citizens. Furthermore, these figures do not include ethnic Turkish minorities from Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania or any other traditional area of Turkish settlement because they are registered as citizens from the country they have immigrated from rather than their ethnic Turkish identity.
f A further 40,000-60,000 Turkish Cypriots live in Australia.[68][69][70]
g This figure only includes Turks of Western Thrace. A further 5,000 live in the Rhodes and Kos.[71] In addition to this, 8,297 immigrants live in Greece.[72]
h These figures only includes Meskhetian Turks.
i

A further 30,000 Turks from Bulgaria live in Sweden.[73]

土耳其人是土耳其共和国的主体民族，绝大多数信奉伊斯兰教逊尼派，源自是奥斯曼帝国时期。该民族主要分布于土耳其、德国、法國、及其他一些国家如伊拉克、阿塞拜疆、北塞浦路斯、希腊、俄罗斯、保加利亚、格鲁吉亚、马其顿、科索沃、波斯尼亚、羅馬尼亞、奧地利、英國、荷兰、比利时、列支敦士登、澳大利亞、中亚、北美地区等地。

他們使用的語言為土耳其語。他們的主要族源是安納托利亞的希臘人、亞美尼亞人、庫爾德人、阿拉伯人與波斯人，以及古代的赫梯、吕底亚人与後來的高加索和巴尔干半岛的居民。但在文化心理认同上，土耳其人普遍接受自己是突厥人[74]。

土耳其人最早是由拜占廷希腊人与阿拉伯人混合而成，1071年之後，烏古斯人開始在安納托利亞建國，蒙古伊尔汗國时代大量乌古斯人因躲避蒙古人进入安納托利亞，逐渐融入當地居民中(同時傳入伊斯蘭教)。

身穿民族服饰的土耳其族的儿童

参考[编辑]

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