夏布鲁

夏布鲁（尼泊爾語：स्याब्रु，羅馬化：Syābru, Syāphru）是尼泊尔北部巴格马蒂专区拉苏瓦地区的一个村庄发展委员会。根据1991年尼泊尔人口普查的数据，该地区人口为1755人，分属于363个家庭。^[1]

历史

1792年7月24日左右，该地区是中尼战争第二次战役的战场。 ^[2]

政府

村庄发展委员会（Village Development Committees，简称 VDC）的宗旨是，在地方层面上有组织地动员村民，建立社区与公共部门之间的合作伙伴关系，从而改善服务提供体系。VDC 作为一个自治机构，具有与尼泊尔更高层级政府机构互动的权力。

通过这一制度，VDC赋予村民在发展事务中的一定控制权和责任感，同时确保国家资金的合理使用与分配，并加强政府官员、非政府组织（NGO）及相关机构之间的互动。某一区域内的村庄发展委员会会就教育、供水、基础卫生、环境卫生及收入问题进行讨论，并对进展情况进行监督和记录，这些数据最终体现在人口普查中。^[3]

在村庄发展委员会（VDC）中，有一名由选举产生的主席，通常以超过80%的多数票当选。每个村辖区（ward）也会选出一名负责人，此外还有四名成员由选举或提名产生。^[3]

参考

^ Nepal Census 2001, Nepal's Village Development Committees (Digital Himalaya), [6 October 2008]
^ Boulnois, L. Chinese Maps and Prints on the Tibet-Gorkha War of 1788-92. University of Cambridge: 93–94. 1989 [4 March 2022]. It is reported in Weizangtongzhi (Chap 13, zhong), according to which it took place on July 24th. ... The Chinese bombarded the wooden stockades of the Nepalese ... It was July 23rd, eight days after the Iron Chains Bridge affair.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Village Development Committee, Society for Community Support for Primary Education in Balochistan, [2008-11-25], （原始内容存档于2009-02-01） . 引用错误：带有name属性“VDC”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

外部链接

拉苏瓦区市镇的联合国地图

[1] Nepal Census 2001, Nepal's Village Development Committees (Digital Himalaya), [6 October 2008]

[2] Boulnois, L. Chinese Maps and Prints on the Tibet-Gorkha War of 1788-92. University of Cambridge: 93–94. 1989 [4 March 2022]. It is reported in Weizangtongzhi (Chap 13, zhong), according to which it took place on July 24th. ... The Chinese bombarded the wooden stockades of the Nepalese ... It was July 23rd, eight days after the Iron Chains Bridge affair.

[VDC-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Village Development Committee, Society for Community Support for Primary Education in Balochistan, [2008-11-25], （原始内容存档于2009-02-01） . 引用错误：带有name属性“VDC”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

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