奥斯卡最佳女主角奖 （英语：Academy Award for Best Actress ）是美国电影艺术与科学学院 颁发的一个年度奖项，旨在奖励在电影中有杰出表现的女性主演演员。奖项于1929年的第1届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 上首度颁发，获奖者是主演《第七天堂 》、《马路天使 》和《日出 》的珍妮·盖诺 [1] 可转移单票制 选出，获奖者则由学院全部投票成员通过多数制 决定[2]
第1到3届奥斯卡金像奖 角逐期间，所有提名人都可以因相应年度的多部作品获得同一项提名，这其中最多的达到3部，片名均会列在提名人选的姓名之后[3] :56 。不过，在1930年举行的第3届颁奖典礼上，获奖者虽然是因两部电影获得提名，但最终的获奖作品只列出了一部[4] [3] :56 。从1937年举行的第9届颁奖典礼 开始，这一奖项正式固定为每年提名5位人选[3] :56 。
截至2016年 ，共有74位女演员获得过这一奖项。凯瑟琳·赫本 曾4次胜出，是获奖次数最多的女演员。梅丽尔·斯特里普 提名次数最多，达17次（其中有两次获奖）。奖项的最近一位胜出者则是因《三块广告牌 》获奖的法蘭西絲·麥朵曼 。
获奖和提名 [ 编辑 ] 以下列表中列出了所有曾获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖及提名的演员、提名影片、获奖年份及颁奖典礼的届数。绝大多数颁奖典礼都是于提名影片在加利福尼亚州 洛杉矶县 上映的次年举行。[5] :257 第1到第5届奖项角逐的电影上映周期则是从8月1日到次年7月31日[3] :52 。角逐第6届奖项的电影上映周期很长，从1932年8月1日一直持续到了1933年12月31日[3] :52 。从1935年举行的第7届颁奖典礼开始，电影要获得提名资格，则必须是在上一日历年发行，即1月1日至12月31日[3] :52 。
索菲娅·罗兰 因1961年的《烽火母女泪》胜出，成为首位在电影中未说英语而得奖的女演员
[6] 。
简·方达 先后6次获提名，并因1971年的《
柳巷芳草 》和1978年的《荣归》两度封后
杰西卡·兰格 先后有5次提名，并因1994年的《蓝色天空》得奖。
图例
获奖者
*
去世后获奖
獲獎及提名次數 [ 编辑 ]
以下演员至少曾获奖2次：
以下演员至少有过4次提名：
年龄纪录 [ 编辑 ]
A 1 2 葛丽泰·嘉宝 和瑙玛·希拉 均因两部影片获提名，但现行规则中已经禁止了这种情况。希拉本因两部电影获提名，但获奖时列出的电影只有一部，对此电影艺术与科学学院没有给出正式解释。[98] B ^ 贝蒂·戴维斯 并没有因《人生的枷锁》获得提名[99] :1002 ，但由于这年（和次年）有多位富于影响的人为戴维斯宣传，要求给予她提名，所以学院这年放松了规定，允许投票者将她的名字直接写在选票上来参加角逐[99] :1045 。严格意义上来说，这意味着任何女演员都有可能因主演相应年份的某部电影获提名，但学院并不正式认可戴维斯的提名[3] :51 [99] :65 。C 1 2 凯瑟琳·赫本 和芭芭拉·史翠珊 获得的支持票数完全相同，因此根据学院的规则两人并列获奖[3] :116 。参考文献 [ 编辑 ]
^ Rule One: Award Definitions (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). : 1 [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2015-04-05）. ^ Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). : 8-7 [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2015-04-05）. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Levy, Emanuel, All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6 ^ Dirks, Tim. 1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History . Filmsite (Rainbow Media). [2014-09-30 ] . （原始内容存档 于2014-07-05）. ^ 5.0 5.1 Crouse, Richard. Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3 ^ King, Susan. The Academy to fete Sophia Loren . Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). 2011-03-28 [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-05-06）. ^ The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ Thise, Mark, Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions: 235, 2008, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4 ^ The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 4th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 5th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 6th Academy Awards (1934) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容 存档于2015-04-02）. ^ The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-07 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-16）. ^ The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-01-15 ] . ^ The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2016-02-28 ] . ^ The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2017-01-14 ] . ^ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容 存档于2014-11-12）. ^ Rooney, David. On the double-bubble . Variety (Penske Media Corporation). 2003-11-25 [2015-05-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2015-04-02）. ^ 99.0 99.1 99.2 Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien, Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards 5, New York, United States: Ballantine Books, 1996, ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6OCLC 779680732
1928–1940 1941–1960 1961–1980 1981–2000 2001至今
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