姬马陆目

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姬马陆目
Tachypodoiulus niger
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门： 多足亞門 Myriapoda
纲： 倍足綱 Diplopoda
亚纲： 唇顎亞綱 Chilognatha
下纲： 蠕形馬陸下綱 Helminthomorpha
总目： 马陆总目 Juliformia
目： 姬马陆目 Julida
Brandt, 1833
總科及科
異名
  • Zygocheta Cook, 1895
  • Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910

姬馬陸目（学名：Julida）是倍足綱馬陸總目的生物。本目的物種均為長及圓柱形，長度由10到120毫米不等[1]。

有眼睛，但不一定存在；性成熟的雄性物種，其第一對足異化成為鉤裝[2]。 Additionally, both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into gonopods.[3]

分佈[编辑]

本目物種主要生活於溫帶地區，從北美洲到中美洲的巴拿馬，亦有分佈於歐洲、亞洲的喜馬拉亞山脈以北及東南亞等地[4]。

分類[编辑]

本目所包含的物種包括有大約750個物種，分為多個科及總科[5]：

Blaniuloidea C. L. Koch, 1847
姬马陆总科 Juloidea Leach, 1814
  • 姬马陆科 Julidae Leach, 1847
    • Acanthoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Acropoditius Strasser, 1980
    • Acrovelatus Attems, 1927
    • Aegatoiulus Strasser, 1969
    • Afropachyiulus Schubart, 1960
    • Allajulus C.L.Koch, 1847
    • Allopodoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
    • Allotyphloiulus Verhoeff, 1905
    • Alpicylindrus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896
    • Anagaiulus Enghoff, 1992
    • Anatolicus Verhoeff, 1941
    • Anaulaciulus Pocock, 1895
    • Aneuloboiulus Verhoeff, 1899
    • Anuroleptophyllum Attems, 1901
    • Apareiulus Brölemann, 1897
    • Apenninicylindrus Verhoeff, 1941
    • Apfelbeckiella Verhoeff, 1901
    • Archiulus Berlese, 1886
    • Armeniobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Armeniopachyiulus Vagalinski, Evsyukov, Chumachenko & Zabiyaka, 2023
    • Armeniophyllum Lohmander, 1932
    • Attemsotyphlus Strasser, 1962
    • Balkanophoenix Verhoeff, 1937
    • Banatoiulus Tabacaru, 1985
    • Bellatoiulus Evsyukov, Vagalinski, Zabiyaka & Sadyrin, 2022
    • Bertkaupolypus Verhoeff, 1926
    • Bothroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Brachyiulus Berlese, 1884
    • Brachyiulus Verhoeff, 1896
    • Brachymesius Attems, 1927
    • Buchneria Verhoeff, 1941
    • Byzantorhopalum Verhoeff, 1930
    • Calyptophyllum Brölemann, 1922
    • Cannoniulus Verhoeff, 1929
    • Carnioiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Caspiopachyiulus Lohmander, 1932
    • Castaneoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Catamicrophyllum Verhoeff, 1900
    • Caucasoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Cerabrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1901
    • Chaetoleptophyllum Verhoeff, 1898
    • Chaitoiulus Verhoeff, 1895
    • Cherifiulus Schubart, 1964
    • Chersoiulus Strasser, 1938
    • Chromatoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Colchiobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Crenatoiulus Attems, 1927
    • Cryptoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Cyphobrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1900
    • Cypriopachyiulus Strasser, 1967
    • Dangaraiulus Golovatch, 1979
    • Dolichoiulus Verhoeff, 1900
    • Elaphophyllum Verhoeff, 1921
    • Elbaiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Eleutheroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Enantiulus Attems, 1894
    • Enghophyllum Lazányi & Vagalinski, 2013
    • Ethmoiulus Verhoeff, 1943
    • Euxinoiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Femoriferus Attems, 1904
    • Fusiulus Attems, 1909
    • Geopachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899
    • Graecoiulus Vagalinski & Lazányi, 2018
    • Grusiniulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Haplophyllum Verhoeff, 1897
    • Haplopodoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
    • Harpagophyllum Schubart, 1964
    • Heloiulus Verhoeff, 1932
    • Hemipodoiulus Verhoeff, 1892
    • Heteroiulus Verhoeff, 1897
    • Heteropachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Heteroporiulus Silvestri, 1897
    • Hungaroiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Hylopachyiulus Attems, 1904
    • Hypsoiulus Verhoeff, 1913
    • Iberogallus Attems, 1927
    • Interleptoiulus Mršić, 1988
    • Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962
    • Iraniulus Attems, 1951
    • Italoiulus Attems, 1940
    • Iudaeoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Iulus Linnæus, 1758
    • Japanioiulus Verhoeff, 1937
    • Japanopachyiulus Miyosi, 1957
    • Julus Evsyukov, Golovatch & Reip, 2018
    • Julus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Kabylinum Attems, 1952
    • Karadenizia Antić, 2023
    • Kolpophylacum Attems, 1927
    • Kryphioiulus Read, 1990
    • Kubaniulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Lamelloiulus Verhoeff, 1926
    • Lamellotyphlus Tabacaru, 1976
    • Leptoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
    • Leptomastigoiulus Verhoeff, 1897
    • Leptophyllum
    • Leptotyphloiulus Verhoeff, 1899
    • Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930
    • Leucoiulus
    • Macedoiulus Verhoeff, 1932
    • Macheiroiulus Verhoeff, 1901
    • Maghrebiulus Schubart, 1964
    • Mammamia Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011
    • Martvilia Antić & Reip, 2020
    • Megaphyllum Verhoeff, 1894
    • Megaschizophyllum Verhoeff, 1910
    • Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886
    • Mesomeritius Enghoff, 1990
    • Mesomicroiulus Verhoeff, 1929
    • Mesoporoiulus Verhoeff, 1905
    • Metaiulus Blower & Rolfe, 1956
      • Metaiulus pratensis Blower & Rolfe, 1956[6]
    • Microbrachyiulus
    • Microiulus
    • Micropachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899
    • Mikropachyiulus
    • Nanopachyiulus Attems, 1902
    • Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983
    • Nesopachyiulus
    • Olistheroiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884
    • Omobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Ophiiulus
    • Ophiulus
    • Ophyiulus Berlese, 1884
    • Orescioiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Ormeoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Ornithoeides Verhoeff, 1941
    • Oroiulus Verhoeff, 1926
    • Osellommatoiulus Ceuca, 1974
    • Pachybrachyiulus
    • Pachyiulini
    • Pachyiulus Berlese, 1883
    • Pachypodoiulus Verhoeff, 1897
    • Pacifiiulus Mikhaljova, 1982
    • Paectophyllum Verhoeff, 1898
    • Parancistrum Verhoeff, 1943
    • Parapachyiulus Golovatch, 1979
    • Parastenophyllum Verhoeff, 1899
    • Paratyphloiulus Mauriès, 1983
    • Parviiulus Jawlowski, 1929
    • Peltopodoiulus Lohmander, 1933
    • Phallaioiulus Attems, 1927
    • Phalloiulus Brölemann, 1897
    • Plagioncus Attems, 1952
    • Pontobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1939
    • Porrhoiulus Lohmander, 1936
    • Proleptoiulus Verhoeff, 1929
    • Promeritoconus Verhoeff, 1943
    • Prosthekiulus Attems, 1927
    • Pteridiulus
    • Pteridoiulus Verhoeff, 1913
    • Rhamphidoiulus Attems, 1905
    • Rhodopiella Strasser, 1966
    • Rhodopotyphlus Vagalinski, 2021
    • Rossiulus Attems, 1926
    • Rumaniulus Attems, 1926
    • Schistocoxitus Attems, 1927
    • Schizophyllum Verhoeff, 1895
    • Serboiulus Strasser, 1962
    • Sibiriulus Gulička, 1963
    • Solaenoiulus Schubart, 1932
    • Solaenophyllum Verhoeff, 1910
    • Spelaeoblaniulus
    • Stenonia Gray, 1843
    • Stenophyllum Verhoeff, 1897
    • Stygiiulus Vagalinski, Borissov, Bobeva, Canciani & Antić, 2022
    • Stygiiulus Verhoeff, 1929
    • Styrioiulus Verhoeff, 1928
    • Svaniulus Vagalinski, 2021
    • Symphyoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
    • Syniulus Strasser, 1974
    • Syriobrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1930
    • Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914
    • Tachypodoiulus Verhoeff, 1893
    • Telsonius Strasser, 1976
    • Thrinaciulus Attems, 1952
    • Thylophorus Attems, 1952
    • Titanophyllum Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011
    • Trogloiulus Manfredi, 1931
    • Turboiulus Golovatch, 1979
    • Turkoiulus Verhoeff, 1941
    • Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884
    • Unciger Brandt, 1841
    • Velophyllum Schubart, 1964
    • Xestoiulus Verhoeff, 1893
  • Rhopaloiulidae Attems, 1926
  • Trichoblaniulidae Verhoeff, 1911
  • Trichonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
尼马森马陆总科 Nemasomatoidea Bollman, 1893
Paeromopodoidea Cook, 1895
美洲马陆总科 Parajuloidea Bollman, 1893

Hexecontasoma†是一個已滅絕的屬：原屬刺馬陸總目之下的科地位未定分類元，今屬姬馬陸目[7]。

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. 
  2. ^ J. Gordon Blower. Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Linnaean Society of London. 1985. ISBN 90-04-07698-0. 
  3. ^ Shelley, Rowland M. Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna. The Kansas School Naturalist. 1999, 45 (3): 1–16 [2015-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-12）. 
  4. ^ Geographic distribution of Millipede Families (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. 
  5. ^ William Shear. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844 (PDF). Z.-Q. Zhang (编). Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. 159–164. : 3148 [2015-11-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-25）.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  6. ^ J. Gordon Blower & Sholto W. Rolfe (1956) LXI.—Metaiulus pratensis, gen. et sp. nov., and Leptoiulus kervillei (Brölemann), (Diplopoda, Iulidae), from Britain, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9:103, 513-520, DOI: 10.1080/00222935608655848
  7. ^ 網絡生命大百科

外部連結[编辑]

倍足纲（馬陸）之下各個目
分類單元識別碼
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=姬马陆目&oldid=79512710”