搏魚屬

搏魚屬
	白邊搏魚 Betta albimarginata
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目：	攀鱸目 Anabantiformes
科：	絲足鱸科 Osphronemidae
亚科：	鬥魚亞科 Macropodusinae
属：	搏魚屬 Betta; Bleeker, 1850
模式種
	Betta trifasciata; Bleeker, 1850
異名
	Anostoma van Hasselt, 1859; Micracanthus Sauvage, 1879; Parophiocephalus Popta, 1905; Oshimia D. S. Jordan, 1919; Pseudobetta Richter, 1981;

搏魚屬（学名：Betta）是鱸形目攀鱸亞目丝足鲈科的一屬的淡水魚。在廣義上，搏魚可以指搏魚屬的約50種魚類。搏魚屬中最有名的是泰國鬥魚，被廣泛用作觀賞魚。由於搏魚屬性格暴烈，極易和其他搏魚相鬥，因此得名。搏魚在含氧量較低的水中也能生存，對水質要求也不高。一般搏魚適合在水溫約25度的環境中飼養。

下属物种[编辑]

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

阿卡搏魚 Betta akarensis Regan, 1910
白邊搏魚 Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994
擬搏魚 Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851
Betta andrei Tan, 2023^[2]
安東搏魚 Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006
阿波羅搏魚 Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
淺黃搏魚 Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004
加里曼丹搏魚 Betta balunga Herre, 1940
細長搏魚 Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884
厚身搏魚 Betta breviobesus Tan & Kottelat, 1998
蘇拉威西搏魚 Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992
邦加搏魚 Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994
似鱧搏魚 Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994
欽氏搏魚 Betta chini Ng, 1993
綠咽搏魚 Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994
蘇門答臘搏魚 Betta coccina Vierke, 1979
橘帶搏魚 Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006
喜潔搏魚 Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005
丹尼氏搏魚 Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013
離搏魚 Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989
伊迪絲搏魚 Betta edithae Vierke, 1984
伊氏搏魚 Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995
鐮鰭搏魚 Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998
兇猛搏魚 Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
福氏搏魚 Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979
棕搏魚 Betta fusca Regan, 1910
藍色搏魚 Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005
享德搏魚 Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013
馬來搏魚 Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994
黃眼搏魚 Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004
伊氏搏魚 Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006
新月搏魚 Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975
藍搏魚 Betta livida
圓尾搏魚 Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006
庫恩氏搏魚 Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2008
李氏搏魚 Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005
Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992
大口搏魚 Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910
泰國搏魚 Betta mahachaiensis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Sriwattanarothai, 2012^[3]
曼陀搏魚 Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006
食蟲搏魚 Betta midas Tan, 2009
紅鰭搏魚 Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994
Betta nuluhon Kamal, Tan & Ng, 2020^[4]
暗棕搏魚 Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005
睛斑搏魚 Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933
Betta omega Tan & Ahmad, 2018
蒼白搏魚 Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004
綠鰭搏魚 Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005
豹紋搏魚 Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009
佩氏搏魚 Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
仙搏魚 Betta persephone Schaller, 1986
蓋斑搏魚 Betta pi Tan, 1998
爪哇搏魚 Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846)
壯搏魚 Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998
報春搏魚 Betta prima Kottelat, 1994
好鬥搏魚 Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849)
艷搏魚 Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996
眼帶搏魚 Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005
寬尾搏魚 Betta renata Tan, 1998
魯氏搏魚 Betta rubra Perugia, 1893
紅搏魚 Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991
沙勒氏搏魚 Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994
東暹羅搏魚 Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Jeenthong, 2012^[5]
賽氏搏魚 Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996
塘搏魚 Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994
綠寶搏魚 Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972
斑頰搏魚 Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994^[2]
五彩搏魚 Betta splendens Regan, 1910
雨斑搏魚 Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005
柬埔寨搏魚 Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005
斯氏搏魚 Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989
婆羅洲搏魚 Betta taeniata Regan, 1910
湯姆氏搏魚 Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994
馬來西亞搏魚 Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985
肥搏魚 Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006
單斑搏魚 Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905)
瓦氏搏魚 Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986^[2]

參見[编辑]

^ Betta Bleeker, 1850. GBIF. [2023-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tan Heok Hui. 2023. A New Species of Black Water Fighting Fish from Singkep Island (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71: 491–495.
^ Kowasupat, C., PanijpanB., Ruenwongsa, R. & Sriwattanarothai, N. 2012. Betta mahachaiensis, a new species of bubble-nesting fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. Zootaxa. (3522): 49–60.
^ N. S. S. Kamal, H. H. Tan and Casey K. C. Ng. 2020. Betta nuluhon, A New Species of Fighting Fish from western Sabah, Malaysia (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). Zootaxa. 4819(1); 187–194. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.11
^ Kowasupat, C, B. Panijpan, P. Ruenwongsa and T. Jeenthong. 2012. Betta siamorientalis, a new species of bubble-nest building fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from eastern Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology. 62(3): 387-397

泰國鬥魚

[1] Betta Bleeker, 1850. GBIF. [2023-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）.

[Hui-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tan Heok Hui. 2023. A New Species of Black Water Fighting Fish from Singkep Island (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71: 491–495.

[3] Kowasupat, C., PanijpanB., Ruenwongsa, R. & Sriwattanarothai, N. 2012. Betta mahachaiensis, a new species of bubble-nesting fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. Zootaxa. (3522): 49–60.

[4] N. S. S. Kamal, H. H. Tan and Casey K. C. Ng. 2020. Betta nuluhon, A New Species of Fighting Fish from western Sabah, Malaysia (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). Zootaxa. 4819(1); 187–194. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.11

[5] Kowasupat, C, B. Panijpan, P. Ruenwongsa and T. Jeenthong. 2012. Betta siamorientalis, a new species of bubble-nest building fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from eastern Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology. 62(3): 387-397

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