史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯

史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯 Stephen A. Douglas
美國伊利諾州參議員
任期 1847年3月4日－1861年6月3日
前任	James Semple
继任	Orville H. Browning
美国众议院议员 来自伊利諾州第第五选区
任期 1843年3月4日－1847年3月3日
前任	選區成立
继任	William A. Richardson
第7任伊利諾州州務卿
任期 1840年－1841年
州长	Thomas Carlin
前任	Alexander Pope Field
继任	Lyman Trumbull
个人资料
出生	Stephen Arnold Douglas 1813年4月23日 Brandon, Vermont
逝世	1861年6月3日(1861－06-03)（48歲） 美國伊利諾州芝加哥
政党	民主党
配偶	Martha Martin Adele Cutts
签名

史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯（Stephen Arnold Douglas，1813年4月23日－1861年6月3日），美國佛蒙特州布蘭登人，民主黨籍政治家。道格拉斯曾任眾議員、參議員，也是內布拉斯加法案的設計者，並曾在1860年代表民主黨參選美國總統，但敗於共和黨的亞伯拉罕·林肯。

參考文獻

• Robert W. Johannsen, ed. The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas (1961)
• Paul M. Angle, ed., Created Equal? The Complete Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 (1958)
• Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience," Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
• Lincoln, Abraham and Douglas, Stephen A. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text. Harold Holzer, Ed. Harpercollins, 1993.
• Harry V. Jaffa and Robert W. Johannsen, eds. In the Name of the People: Speeches and Writings of Lincoln and Douglas in the Ohio Campaign of 1859. (1959) online version
• Douglas, Stephen Arnold. A brief treatise upon constitutional and party questions, and the history of political parties, (1861) James Madison Cutts, ed. (1866)
•  Chisholm, Hugh (编). Douglas, Stephen Arnold. 大英百科全書 第十一版. 劍橋大學出版社. 1911年. 

延伸閱讀

• Barbee, David R., and Milledge L. Bonham, Jr. "The Montgomery Address of Stephen A. Douglas," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Nov., 1939), pp. 527–552 in JSTOR
• Bordewich, Fergus M. America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012) excerpt and text search
• Capers, Gerald M. Stephen A. Douglas: Defender of the Union (1959), short biography
• Childers, Christopher. "Interpreting Popular Sovereignty: A Historiographical Essay," Civil War History Volume 57, Number 1, March 2011 pp. 48–70 in Project MUSE
• Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience" Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
• Dean; Eric T., Jr. "Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty" Historian 1995 57(4): 733-748 online version
• Egerton, Douglas R., Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War, Bloomsbury Press, 2010. more on the book
• Eyal, Yonatan. "With His Eyes Open: Stephen A. Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Disaster of 1854" Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 1998 91(4): 175-217. ISSN 1522-1067
• Glickstein, Jonathan A., American exceptionalism, American anxiety: wages, competition, and degraded labor in the Antebellum United States; University of Virginia Press, (2002)
• Hansen, Stephen and Nygard, Paul. "Stephen A. Douglas, the Know-nothings, and the Democratic Party in Illinois, 1854-1858" Illinois Historical Journal 1994 87(2): 109-130.
• Huston, James L. "Democracy by Scripture versus Democracy by Process: A Reflection on Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty." Civil War History. 43#1 (1997) pp: 189+. online version
• Huston, James L. "Stephen A. Douglas and the Dilemmas of Democratic Equality." Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
• Jaffa, Harry V. Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. 1959. online version
• Johannsen, Robert W. Stephen A. Douglas (1973), 993pp
• Johannsen, Robert W. The Frontier, the Union, and Stephen A. Douglas U. of Illinois Press, 1989.
• McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom. Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. Standard modern history of the war.
• Milton, George Fort. The Eve of Conflict: Stephen A. Douglas and the Needless War (1934), older scholarly biography
• Morris, Roy, Jr., The Long Pursuit: Abraham Lincoln's Thirty-Year Struggle with Stephen Douglas for the Heart and Soul of America, HarperCollins Publishers, 2008.
• Morrison, Michael A.Slavery and the American west: the eclipse of manifest destiny and the coming of the American Civil War University of North Carolina Press, (1997)
• Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union especially vol 1-4 (1947–63): Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847-1852; A House Dividing, 1852-1857; Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857-1859; Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861.
• Nichols, Roy F. "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography", Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (1956): 187-212; JSTOR
• Peck, Graham A. "Was Stephen A. Douglas Antislavery?," Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, Summer 2005 online
• Quitt, Martin H. "Stephen A. Douglas and Antebellum Democracy." (2012) New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 (1920) vol 1-2, detailed narrative
• Russel, Robert R. "What Was the Compromise of 1850?" Journal of Southern History 20 (1956): 292-309 in JSTOR
• Russel, Robert R. "The Issues in the Congressional Struggle Over the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 1854," Journal of Southern History 29 (May 1963): 187-210; in JSTOR
• Stevenson, James A. "Lincoln vs. Douglas over the Republican Ideal" American Studies 1994 35(1): 63-89
• Zarefsky, David. Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: in the Crucible of Public Debate (1990). 309 pp

外部連結

• 史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯－美國國會國家人物傳記大辭典
• Project Gutenberg text of Life of Stephen A. Douglas by William Gardner
• Page images of two Speeches made by Douglas, one on the Compromise of 1850
• Speech made before the NY State Agricultural Society
• Association dedicated to preservation of Douglas history. Site contains many speeches and images.
•  Douglas, Stephen Arnold. New International Encyclopedia. 1905. 

官衔
前任： Alexander P. Field	伊利諾州州務卿 1840年–1841年	继任： Lyman Trumbull
美利堅合眾國眾議院
前任： {{{before}}}	美國伊利諾州（第5選區）眾議員 1843年–1847年	继任： William Alexander Richardson
美利堅合眾國參議院
前任： James Semple	美國伊利諾州（第2選區）參議員 1847年3月4日 – 1861年6月3日 同期任职：Sidney Breese, James Shields, Lyman Trumbull	继任： Orville H. Browning
政党职务
前任： 詹姆斯·布坎南	民主党總統參選人¹ 1860年	继任： George McClellan
註解
1. The Democratic Party split in 1860, producing two presidential nominees. Douglas was nominated by Northern Democrats; John C. Breckinridge was nominated by Southern Democrats.