新疆问题
维基百科,自由的百科全书
本文介紹的是1960年代以來在新疆的動亂和衝突。關於20世紀30年代到40年代在新疆的戰役,請參見「新疆戰爭」。
| 新疆问题 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
新疆维吾尔族自治区在中国的位置 |
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| 參戰方 | ||||||||
支持方: |
支持方: 東突教育與互助協會(ETESA)[5] |
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| 指揮官和领导者 | ||||||||
| 參戰單位 | ||||||||
| 新疆少數民族難民軍[7] | ||||||||
新疆问题[8]一般指在中華人民共和國的西部省份新疆持續进行[9]的分裂鬥爭冲突的总称。[10]一些維吾爾分裂分子聲稱該地區属于维吾尔族原住地,稱之為東突厥斯坦,不是中國的一部分。在蘇聯支持下建立的東突厥斯坦第二共和國在1949年国府迁台前一直占据着新疆掌握实际统治权,但在之后被納入了中共的统治。新疆分離主義運動的主要領導势力为突厥伊斯蘭激進組織,最引人关注的是東土耳其斯坦獨立運動,反對中华人民共和国政府对新疆的统治。
脚注[编辑]
- ^ Potter 2013, pp. 71-74.
- ^ FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS p. 237.
- ^ Potter 2013, p. 74.
- ^ Beijing, Kunming, Urumqi and Guangzhou: The Changing Landscape of Anti-Chinese Jihadists. Jamestown Foundation. 23 May 2014.
- ^ Zenn, Jacob. [tt_news=42944&tx_ttnews[backPid]=49&cHash=266cbf52f118868715823bbffd809caf#.VX3kqEZGR9g An Overview of Chinese Fighters and Anti-Chinese Militant Groups in Syria and Iraq]. China Brief (The Jamestown Foundation). October 10, 2014, 14 (19) [14 June 2015].
- ^ MacLean, William. Islamist group calls Tiananmen attack 'jihadi operation': SITE. Reuters. 2013-11-23.
- ^ Xinjiang. [29 June 2015].
- ^ The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse (PDF), East West center
- ^ Uyghur Separatist conflict, American
- ^ Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id; Ismail, Mohammed Aziz, Moslems in the Soviet Union and China, Privately printed pamphlet 1, Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service, Tehran, IR, 52, 1960 [Hejira 1380] translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 September 1960.
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