普魯士陸軍
外观
| 普魯士陸軍 | |
|---|---|
普魯士戰旗 | |
| 存在時期 | 1701年–1919年 |
| 國家或地區 | 普魯士王國 |
| 效忠於 | 霍亨索倫王朝 |
| 部門 | 陸軍 |
| 規模 | 70,000人–700,000人 |
| 駐軍/總部 | 波茨坦 |
| 冠名自 | 普魯士國王 |
| 參與戰役 | |
| 指挥官 | |
| 著名指揮官 | |
普魯士王家陸軍(德語:Königlich Preußische Armee)是普魯士王國的陸軍,其對普魯士發展成為歐洲政治與軍事強國至關重要。
普魯士陸軍起源于勃兰登堡選侯国于三十年戰爭中惡劣的的雇傭軍。勃兰登堡選帝侯兼普魯士公爵腓特烈·威廉創建了一支小型的常備軍,并且以后大量擴增。普魯士國王腓特烈二世使得這支精銳的軍隊獲得了西里西亚战争的勝利,增加了普魯士的聲望。
第一次反法同盟期間,普魯士曾派兵入侵法國,但遭法軍擊敗,後於1795年退出戰爭。1806年,已經落伍的普軍與法軍爆發第四次反法同盟戰爭,其主力部隊在耶拿—奧爾施泰特之戰慘敗,後被迫投降。其後在將軍格哈德·冯·沙恩霍斯特的領導下,普魯士軍隊開始改革,并最終在第六次反法同盟協同俄奧等國擊敗法軍。保守派最終再次取得了軍隊的控制權,并使其成為了保守派政府的保護者。
在19世紀的第二次石勒苏益格战争、普奥战争和普法戰爭中,普魯士陸軍取得了勝利,導致普魯士得到了足夠力量统一德意志,創建德意志帝國的力量。普魯士陸軍也成為了德意志陸軍的核心,并在第一次世界大戰後被德国国防军取代。
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