棘蜥属
棘蜥属
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|---|---|
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| 长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania |
| 科： | 鬣蜥科 Agamidae |
| 属： | 棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 |
| 模式種 | |
| 长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
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棘蜥属（学名：Acanthosaura）是爬行纲有鳞目飞蜥科的一属，也有资料将其归属于鬣蜥科，主要分布于东南亚地区。[1]
特征
[编辑]棘蜥属蜥蜴体型侧扁，背脊部通常具有棱，雄性背鬣发达；背鳞大小不一，肩前褶显著。尾部略扁，尾鳞起棱，大于背鳞，无股孔亦无肛前孔。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata (Gray, 1827)
- Acanthosaura aurantiacrista Trivalairat, Kunya, Chanhome, Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam & Chiangkul, 2020[3]
- Acanthosaura bintangensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[4]
- Acanthosaura brachypoda Ananjeva, Orlov, Nguyen & Ryabov, 2011
- Acanthosaura capra Günther, 1861
- Acanthosaura cardamomensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Neang, Chav & Holden, 2010，泰国，柬埔寨[5]
- Acanthosaura coronata Günther, 1861
- Acanthosaura crucigera Boulenger, 1885
- Acanthosaura cuongi Ngo, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Phan, Nguyen, Ziegler & Do, 2025[6]
- Acanthosaura grismeri Le, T. T. Nguyen, T. Q. Nguyen, Ziegler, Do & Ngo, 2025[7]
- 丽棘蜥 Acanthosaura lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829)
- 刘氏棘蜥 Acanthosaura liui Liu, Hou, Mo & Rao, 2020，云南[8]
- 长尾棘蜥 Acanthosaura longicaudata Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
- Acanthosaura meridiona Trivalairat, Sumontha, Kunya & Chiangkul, 2021，泰国[9]
- Acanthosaura murphyi Nguyen, Do, Hoang, Nguyen, Mccormack, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2018
- Acanthosaura nataliae Orlov, Truong & Sang, 2006，越南、老挝[10]
- Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020，越南[11]
- Acanthosaura phongdienensis Nguyen, Jin, Vo, Nguyen, Zhou, Che, Murphy & Zhang, 2019
- Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015
- Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020，越南[12]
- Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015，泰国[13]
- 红唇棘蜥 Acanthosaura rubrilabris Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
- Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[4]
- Acanthosaura syrax P. Trivalairat, K. Trivalairat, Moungkhaek, Caponov & Lorsunyaluck. 2026，泰国[14]
- 铜壁关棘蜥 Acanthosaura tongbiguanensis Liu & Rao, 2019[15]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 81 [2021-07-23]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
- ^ Acanthosaura Gray, 1827. GBIF. [2022-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-08）.
- ^ Poramad Trivalairat, Kirati Kunya, Lawan Chanhome, Montri Sumontha, Taksa Vasaruchapong, Nirut Chomngam and Krittiya Chiangkul. 2020. Acanthosaura aurantiacrista (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Long Horn Lizard from northern Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal. 8: e48587. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e48587
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Jr P L W , Grismer J L , Grismer L L ,et al.Two new montane species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Peninsular Malaysia[J].Zootaxa, 2009(2012):28-46.DOI:10.1109/58.935731.
- ^ Wood, P.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Grismer, J.L.; Neang, T.; Chav, T. & holden, J. 2010. A new cryptic species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Thailand and Cambodia. Zootaxa. 2488: 22–38
- ^ Hai Ngoc Ngo, Linh Tu Hoang Le, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tuan Minh Nguyen, Ngan Thi Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Truong Quang Nguyen, Thomas Ziegler and Dang Trong Do. 2025. A New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the Truong Son Mountain Range, Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 976: 108–132. DOI: doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2781
- ^ Linh Tu Hoang LE, Tao Thien NGUYEN, Truong Quang NGUYEN, Thomas ZIEGLER, Dang Trong DO and Hai Ngoc NGO. 2025. Unexpected Diversity of Pricklenape Agamas in Vietnam: Another New Cryptic Species of Acanthosaura Gray 1831 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the Central Highlands. Zootaxa. 5686(3); 373-392. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.3.3 [2025-08-28]
- ^ Shuo Liu, Mian Hou, Mingzhong Mo and Dingqi Rao. 2020. A New Species of the Genus Acanthosaura (Squamata, Agamidae) from Yunnan, China, with Comments on its Conservation Status. ZooKeys. 959: 113-135. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.959.54601
- ^ Poramad Trivalairat, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya and Krittiya Chiangkul. 2021. Acanthosaura meridiona sp. nov. (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Short-horned Lizard from southern Thailand. Herpetological Journal. 32(1); 34-50. DOI: 10.33256/32.1.3450
- ^ Orlov, Nikolai L., Quang Truong Nguyen and Van Sang Nguyen 2006. A new Acanthosaura allied to A. capra Günther, 1861 (Agamidae, Sauria) from central Vietnam and southern Laos. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 13 (1):61-76.
- ^ Natalia Borisovna Ananjeva, Oleg A. Ermakov, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Tao Thien Nguyen, Robert W. Murphy, Svetlana A. Lukonina and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2020. A New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 27(4); rjh.folium.ru/index.php/rjh/article/view/1668
- ^ Natalia Borisovna Ananjeva, Oleg A. Ermakov, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Tao Thien Nguyen, Robert W. Murphy, Svetlana A. Lukonina and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2020. A New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 27(4)
- ^ Olivier S.G. Pauwel, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya, Awat Nitikul, Phamon Samphanthamit, Perry L. Wood, Jr. and Lee L. Grismer. 2015. Acanthosaura phuketensis (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Long-horned Tree Agamid from southwestern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4020(3); 473–494. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.4
- ^ Poramad Trivalairat, Krittiya Trivalairat, Nawee Moungkhaek, Simon Caponov and Benchapol Lorsunyaluck. 2026. Acanthosaura syrax sp. nov., A New Species of mountain horned dragon from high-elevation habitats of western Thailand (Squamata, Agamidae). ZooKeys. 1287: 47-76. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1287.186636
- ^ Shuo Liu and Dingqi Rao. 2019. A New Species of the Genus Acanthosaura from Yunnan, China (Squamata, Agamidae). ZooKeys. 888: 105-132. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.888.38491