# 溫度梯度

## 數學的敘述

${\displaystyle T=T(x,y,z)}$

${\displaystyle \nabla T={\begin{pmatrix}{\frac {\partial T}{\partial x}},{\frac {\partial T}{\partial y}},{\frac {\partial T}{\partial z}}\end{pmatrix}}}$

## 參考資料

• Edward N. Lorenz (1967) The nature and theory of the general circulation of atmosphere, World Meteorological Organization, Publication No. 218, Geneva, Switzerland.
• M. I. Budyko (1978) Climate and Life, Academic Press, International Geophysics Series, Volume 18, ISBN 0-12-139450-6.
• Robert G. Fleagle and Joost A. Businger (1980) An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, Second Edition, Academic Press, International Geophysics Series, Volume 25, ISBN 0-12-260355-9.
• David Miller (1981) Energy at the Surface of the Earth: An Introduction to the Energetics of Ecosystems, Academic Press, International Geophysics Series, Volume 29.
• John M. Wallace and Peter V. Hobbs (2006) Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, Second Edition, Academic Press, International Geophysics Series, ISBN 0-12-732951-X.