珍珠菜属
珍珠菜属
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| Lysimachia nemorum | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 杜鹃花目 Ericales |
| 科： | 报春花科 Primulaceae |
| 亚科： | 紫金牛亚科 Myrsinoideae |
| 族： | 珍珠菜族 Lysimachieae |
| 属： | 珍珠菜属 Lysimachia L., 1753 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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珍珠菜属（学名：Lysimachia）是报春花科下的一个属，原属紫金牛科[1]，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约180种，分布温带和亚热带地区。[2]
属名Lysimachia源于希腊语lysimachion，一种药用植物名。
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 云南过路黄 Lysimachia albescens
- 广西过路黄 Lysimachia alfredii
- 香港过路黄 Lysimachia alpestris
- 假排草 Lysimachia ardisioides
- 短枝香草 Lysimachia aspera
- 耳叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia auriculata
- 宝兴过路黄 Lysimachia baoxingensis
- 狼尾花 Lysimachia barystachys
- 双花香草 Lysimachia biflora
- 短蕊香草 Lysimachia brachyandra
- 短花珍珠菜 Lysimachia breviflora
- 展枝过路黄 Lysimachia brittenii
- 美脉过路黄 Lysimachia caloneura G.Hao, X.L.Yu & A.Liu
- 泽珍珠菜 Lysimachia candida Lindl.
- 细梗香草 Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl.
- 阳朔过路黄 Lysimachia carinata Y.I.Fang & C.Z.Cheng
- 茎花香草 Lysimachia cauliflora C.Y.Wu
- 洞生香草 Lysimachia cavicola Y.Nong & Y.G.Wen[4]
- 近总序香草 Lysimachia chapaensis Merr., 1939
- 浙江过路黄 Lysimachia chekiangensis C.C.Wu, 1964
- 藜状珍珠菜 Lysimachia chenopodioides G.Watt ex Hook.fil., 1882
- 长穗珍珠菜 Lysimachia chikungensis L.H.Bailey, 1920，为 Lysimachia fortunei Maxim.的异名
- 清水山过路黄 Lysimachia chingshuiensis C.I Peng & C.M.Hu, 1999
- 过路黄 Lysimachia christiniae Hance，为Lysimachia christinae Hance的异名
- 中甸珍珠菜 Lysimachia chungdienensis C.Y.Wu
- 缘毛过路黄 Lysimachia ciliata L.
- 露珠珍珠菜 Lysimachia circaeoides Hemsl.
- 矮桃 Lysimachia clethroides Duby
- 临时救 Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl.
- 心叶香草 Lysimachia cordifolia Hand.-Mazz.
- 洞生香草 Lysimachia cavicola Y.Nong & Y.G.Wen[5]
- 厚叶香草 Lysimachia crassifolia C.Z.Gao & D.Fang
- 异花珍珠菜 Lysimachia crispidens (Hance) Hemsl.
- 距萼过路黄 Lysimachia crista-galli Pamp. ex Hand.-Mazz.
- 大别山过路黄 Lysimachia dabieshanensis Kun Liu & S.B.Zhou
- 丹霞山珍珠菜 Lysimachia danxiashanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & G.D.Tang, 2024[6]
- 大桥珍珠菜 Lysimachia daqiaoensis G.D. Tang & R.Z. Huang.[7]
- 黄连花 Lysimachia davurica Ledeb.
- 南亚过路黄 Lysimachia debilis Wall., 1824， 为日本过路黄指名亚种（ Lysimachia japonica subsp. japonica）的异名
- 延叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia decurrens G.Forst., 1786
- 金江珍珠菜 Lysimachia delavayi Franch., 1895
- 三角叶过路黄 Lysimachia deltoidea Wight, 1850
- 右旋过路黄 Lysimachia dextrorsiflora X.P.Zhang, X.H.Guo & J.W.Shao, 2006[8]
- 德克珍珠菜 Lysimachia dextrosiflora
- 锈毛过路黄 Lysimachia drymarifolia
- 独山香草 Lysimachia dushanensis
- 思茅香草 Lysimachia engleri
- 尖瓣过路黄 Lysimachia erosipetala
- 长柄过路黄 Lysimachia esquirolii
- 不裂果香草 Lysimachia evalvis
- 短柱珍珠菜 Lysimachia excisa
- 樊氏香草 Lysimachia fanii Y.Feng Huang, W.B.Xu & L.N.Dong[9]
- 芦头过路黄 Lysimachia fenghwaiana G.Hao & H.F.Yan, 2023（湖南）
- 纤柄香草 Lysimachia filipes
- 管茎过路黄 Lysimachia fistulosa
- 灵香草 Lysimachia foenum-graecum
- 富宁香草 Lysimachia fooningensis
- 大叶过路黄 Lysimachia fordiana
- 星宿菜 Lysimachia fortunei
- 福建过路黄 Lysimachia fukienensis
- 苦苣苔叶香草 Lysimachia gesnerioides
- 繸瓣珍珠菜 Lysimachia glanduliflora
- 灰叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia glaucina
- 金爪儿 Lysimachia grammica
- 大花香草 Lysimachia grandiflora
- 点腺过路黄 Lysimachia hemsleyana
- 叶苞过路黄 Lysimachia hemsleyi
- 宜昌过路黄 Lysimachia henryi
- 邕宁香草 Lysimachia heterobotrys
- 黑腺珍珠菜 Lysimachia heterogenea
- 黄桑过路黄 Lysimachia huangsangensis J.J. Zhou, X.L. Yu & Y.F. Deng[10]
- 启明过路黄 Lysimachia huchimingii G. Hao & H. F. Yan
- 白花过路黄 Lysimachia huitsunae
- 湖南珍珠菜 Lysimachia hunanensis
- 巴山过路黄 Lysimachia hypericoides
- 长萼香草 Lysimachia inaperta
- 三叶香草 Lysimachia insignis
- 小茄 Lysimachia japonica
- 江西珍珠菜 Lysimachia jiangxiensis
- 景东香草 Lysimachia jingdongensis
- 金寨过路黄 Lysimachia jinzhaiensis
- 轮叶过路黄 Lysimachia klattiana
- Lysimachia knuthii Petitm.
- Lysimachia knutzii Petitm.
- Lysimachia kochii (H.E.Hess) U.Manns & Anderb.
- Lysimachia kraduengensis Julius, Naiki & Tagane[11]
- 广东临时救 Lysimachia kwangtungensis (Hand.-Mazz.) C.M.Hu
- Lysimachia lalashanensis S.S.Ying
- Lysimachia lanaiensis H.St.John
- Lysimachia lanceola (Baudo) Hassemer, Funez & R.Trevis.
- Lysimachia lanceolata Walter
- 长叶香草 Lysimachia lancifolia Craib, 1918
- 多枝香草 Lysimachia laxa Baudo
- Lysimachia leschenaultii Duby
- Lysimachia leucantha Miq.
- Lysimachia lewisii D.Estes, J.T.Shaw & Maus.-Moon.
- 丽江珍珠菜 Lysimachia lichiangensis Forrest
- 临桂香草 Lysimachia linguiensis C.Z.Gao
- 红头索 Lysimachia liui S.S.Chien
- 柳江香草 Lysimachia liujiangensis W.B. Xu, Z.C. Lu & L.N. Dong, 2021[12]，柳江过路黄
- 长蕊珍珠菜 Lysimachia lobelioides Wall., 1824
- 长梗过路黄 Lysimachia longipes Hemsl.
- Lysimachia longiracemosa Y.H.Tan & Z.X.Ma, 2026[13]
- 龙胜香草 Lysimachia longshengensis G.Z.Li & S.C.Tang
- 假琴叶过路黄 Lysimachia lychnoides F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- 滨海珍珠菜 Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.
- 墨脱珍珠菜 Lysimachia medogensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- 山罗过路黄 Lysimachia melampyroides R.Knuth
- 小果香草 Lysimachia microcarpa Hand.-Mazz. ex C.Y.Wu
- 兴义香草 Lysimachia millietii (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 米易过路黄 Lysimachia miyiensis Y.I.Fang & C.Z.Cheng
- 南川过路黄 Lysimachia nanchuanensis C.Y.Wu
- 南平过路黄 Lysimachia nanpingensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu，中国福建
- 南山落地梅 Lysimachia nanshanensis C.Xiong & S.R.Yi, 2025，中国湖南[14]
- 木茎香草 Lysimachia navillei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.
- Lysimachia nemorum L.
- 圆叶过路黄 Lysimachia nummularia L.
- 垂花香草 Lysimachia nutantiflora F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- 峨眉过路黄 Lysimachia omeiensis Hemsl.，中国四川
- 琴叶过路黄 Lysimachia ophelioides Hemsl.
- 圆瓣珍珠菜 Lysimachia orbicularis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- 耳柄过路黄 Lysimachia otophora C.Y.Wu
- 落地梅 Lysimachia paridiformis Franch.
- 小叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia parvifolia Franch.
- 巴东过路黄 Lysimachia patungensis Hand.-Mazz.
- 假过路黄 Lysimachia peduncularis Wall. ex Kurz
- 狭叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia pentapetala
- 贯叶过路黄 Lysimachia perfoliata
- 阔叶假排草 Lysimachia petelotii
- 叶头过路黄 Lysimachia phyllocephala
- 金平香草 Lysimachia physaloides
- 海桐状香草 Lysimachia pittosporoides
- 阔瓣珍珠菜 Lysimachia platypetala
- 棱萼过路黄 Lysimachia porcatisepala
- 多育星宿菜 Lysimachia prolifera
- 疏头过路黄 Lysimachia pseudohenryi
- 鄂西香草 Lysimachia pseudotrichopoda
- 翅萼过路黄 Lysimachia pterantha
- 川西过路黄 Lysimachia pteranthoides
- 矮星宿菜 Lysimachia pumila
- 黄排草 Lysimachia punctata
- 点叶落地梅 Lysimachia punctatilimba
- 祁门过路黄 Lysimachia qimenensis
- 总花珍珠菜 Lysimachia racemiflora
- 折瓣珍珠菜 Lysimachia reflexiloba
- 疏节过路黄 Lysimachia remota
- 庐山疏节过路黄 Lysimachia remota var. lushanensis
- Lysimachia remotiflora C.M.Hu
- Lysimachia remyi Hillebr.
- 粗壮珍珠菜 Lysimachia robusta
- Lysimachia rhodesica (R.E.Fr.) U.Manns & Anderb.
- 粉红珍珠菜 Lysimachia roseola
- 显苞过路黄 Lysimachia rubiginosa
- 紫脉过路黄 Lysimachia rubinervis
- 龙津过路黄 Lysimachia rupestris
- 岩居香草 Lysimachia saxicola
- 葶花香草 Lysimachia scapiflora C.M.Hu, Z.R.Xu & F.P.Chen
- 伞花落地梅 Lysimachia sciadantha C.Y.Wu
- 黔阳过路黄 Lysimachia sciadophylla F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- Lysimachia sedoides W.B.Xu, C.Y.Zou & B.Pan, 2022[15]
- 七齿珍珠菜 Lysimachia septemfida Ze H.Wang & E.D.Liu
- 石棉过路黄 Lysimachia shimianensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu
- 泰国过路黄 Lysimachia siamensis Bonati
- 北延叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia silvestrii (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 中国毛珍珠菜 Lysimachia sinopilosa C.M.Hu & G.Hao
- 美丽过路黄 Lysimachia speciosa Q.L.Gan, Z.Y.Li & S.Z.Xu, 2025[16]
- 茂汶过路黄 Lysimachia stellarioides
- 腺药珍珠菜 Lysimachia stenosepala
- 大叶珍珠菜 Lysimachia stigmatosa
- 轮花香草 Lysimachia subverticillata
- 大理珍珠菜 Lysimachia taliensis
- 腾冲过路黄 Lysimachia tengyuehensis
- 球尾花 Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- 天马过路黄 Lysimachia tianmaensis
- 田阳香草 Lysimachia tianyangensis
- Lysimachia tianmaensis K. Liu, S.B. Zhou & Ying Wang[17]
- 天目珍珠菜 Lysimachia tienmushanensis Migo, 1939
- 蔓延香草 Lysimachia trichopoda Franch., 1895
- 波缘珍珠菜 Lysimachia tsaii C.M.Hu, 1994
- 藏珍珠菜 Lysimachia tsarongensis Hand.-Mazz., 1928
- 大花珍珠菜 Lysimachia violascens Franch., 1895
- 条叶香草 Lysimachia vittiformis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu, 1979
- 毛黄连花 Lysimachia vulgaris L., 1753
- 川香草 Lysimachia wilsonii Hemsl., 1906
- 湘西过路黄 Lysimachia xiangxiensis D.G.Zhang, C.Mou & Y.Wu, 2020
- 英德过路黄 Lysimachia yingdeensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu, 1979
- 玉龙珍珠菜 Lysimachia yulongensis Z.K.Wu & Ming Y.Sheng, 2026[18]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ M. Källersjö, G. Bergqvist & A. A. Anderberg. Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. American Journal of Botany (American Journal of Botany, Vol. 87, No. 9). 2000, 87 (9): 1325–1341. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Lysimachia L.. GBIF. [2022-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.
- ^ You Nong, Yuan Fang, Chuan-Gui Xu, Gui-Yuan Wei, Ke-Jian Yan, Ren-Chuan Hu and Yuan-Guang Wen. 2023. Lysimachia cavicola (Primulaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 235: 189-198. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528
- ^ You Nong, Yuan Fang, Chuan-Gui Xu, Gui-Yuan Wei, Ke-Jian Yan, Ren-Chuan Hu and Yuan-Guang Wen. 2023. Lysimachia cavicola (Primulaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 235: 189-198. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528
- ^ Xing-Yue Zhang, Jing-Min Dai, Qiang Fan, Zai-Xiong Chen, Guang-Da Tang and Wen-Bo Liao. 2024. Lysimachia danxiashanensis, A New Species of Primulaceae from Guangdong, China. PhytoKeys. 237: 257-268. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.237.114484
- ^ Rui-Zhou Huang, Miao Liao, Wei Han, Yuan-Zhi Yang, Ming-Yi Zhou, Han-Hua Feng, Guang-Da Tang. 2020. Lysimachia daqiaoensis (Primulaceae), A New Cave Species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa. 430(1); 41–45. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.1.6
- ^ 邵剑文, 张小平, 郭新弧. 中国珍珠菜属(报春花科)一新种——右旋过路黄[J]. 植物分类学报, 2006, 44(5):6.
- ^ Yun-Feng Huang, Li-Na Dong and Wei‑Bin Xu. 2019. Lysimachia fanii, A New Species of Primulaceae from Limestone Area of Guangxi, China. In: Jie Cai, Wen-Bin Yu, Ting Zhang, De-Zhu Li (Eds) Revealing of the Plant Diversity in China’s Biodiversity Hotspots. PhytoKeys. 130: 75-84. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34655
- ^ Jian-Jun Zhou, Xun-Lin Yu, Yun-Fei Deng, Hai-Fei Yan and Zhe-Li Lin. 2015. Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), A New Species from Hunan, China. PLoS ONE. 10(7); e0132713. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132713
- ^ Avelinah Julius, Shuichiro Tagane Akiyo Naiki, José Said Gutiérrez-Ortega, Somran Suddee, Sukid Rueangruea, Tetsukazu Yahara and Timothy M. A. Utteridge. 2016. Lysimachia kraduengensis (Primulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Thailand. Phytotaxa. 289(1); 69–76. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.289.1.5
- ^ Zhao-Cen Lu, Quan Yuan, Su-Juan Wei, Li-Na Dong and Wei-Bin Xu. 2021. Lysimachia liujiangensis (Primulaceae), A New Species from Limestone Area of central Guangxi, China. Taiwania. 66(1); 65-72. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.65
- ^ Zhengxu Ma, Dongli Quan and Yun-Hong Tan. 2026. Lysimachia longiracemosa (Primulaceae: Lysimachieae), A New frutescent herb from Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 71(1); 32-36 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2026.71.32 [2026 January 04]
- ^ Chi Xiong, Xiao Wang, Xiao-Ying Fu, Kang Luo, Ya Huang, Hong-Jing Zhang and Si-Rong Yi. 2025. Lysimachia nanshanensis (Primulaceae), A New Species from southwest Hunan, China. PhytoKeys. 262: 191-202. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.262.153293
- ^ Bo Pan, Chun-Yu Zou and Wei-Bin Xu. 2022. Lysimachia sedoides (Primulaceae), A rare New Species from Limestone Area in northern Guangxi, China. Taiwania. 67(3); 318-321. taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1844
- ^ Song-Zhi Xu, Han Xu, Qi-Liang Gan and Zhen-Yu Li. 2025. Lysimachia speciosa (Primulaceae), A New Species from Central China. PhytoKeys. 263: 209-214. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.263.139659
- ^ Ying Wang, Wen Ma, Shoubiao Zhou and Kun Liu. 2018. Lysimachia tianmaensis (Primulaceae), A New Species from Anhui, China. PhytoKeys. 98: 117-124. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.98.23751
- ^ Ming-yun Sheng, Wu-hai Yang, Tian Shuai, Yu-fan Chen, Li-juan Yin, Zhi-kun Wu. 2026. Lysimachia yulongensis (Primulaceae), A New Species in Lysimachia sect. Pumilae from Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys 270: 155-164. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.270.177773