緬甸文 (Unicode區段)

緬甸文; Myanmar
範圍	U+1000..U+109F; （160個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	緬甸文
應用	緬甸語; 孟語; 克倫語; 克耶語; 撣語; 德昂語
已分配	160個碼位
未分配	0個保留碼位
Unicode版本歷史
3.0	78 (+78)
5.1	156 (+78)
5.2	160 (+4)
相關區塊
	緬甸文擴展-A · 緬甸文擴展-B
官方碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：; 在1.0.1版本之前，本區塊的碼位U+100x至U+104x被用于編碼藏文。

緬甸文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了用以書寫緬甸語、孟語、撣語、德昂語及克倫諸語的緬文字符。在緬甸，這些字符也能書寫梵語和巴利語。另外，這些緬文字符還能書寫印度的坎底語、艾通傣语和帕克傣语。

區塊[编辑]

緬甸文 Myanmar^[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+100x	က	ခ	ဂ	ဃ	င	စ	ဆ	ဇ	ဈ	ဉ	ည	ဋ	ဌ	ဍ	ဎ	ဏ
U+101x	တ	ထ	ဒ	ဓ	န	ပ	ဖ	ဗ	ဘ	မ	ယ	ရ	လ	ဝ	သ	ဟ
U+102x	ဠ	အ	ဢ	ဣ	ဤ	ဥ	ဦ	ဧ	ဨ	ဩ	ဪ	ါ	ာ	ိ	ီ	ု
U+103x	ူ	ေ	ဲ	ဳ	ဴ	ဵ	ံ	့	း	္	်	ျ	ြ	ွ	ှ	ဿ
U+104x	၀	၁	၂	၃	၄	၅	၆	၇	၈	၉	၊	။	၌	၍	၎	၏
U+105x	ၐ	ၑ	ၒ	ၓ	ၔ	ၕ	ၖ	ၗ	ၘ	ၙ	ၚ	ၛ	ၜ	ၝ	ၞ	ၟ
U+106x	ၠ	ၡ	ၢ	ၣ	ၤ	ၥ	ၦ	ၧ	ၨ	ၩ	ၪ	ၫ	ၬ	ၭ	ၮ	ၯ
U+107x	ၰ	ၱ	ၲ	ၳ	ၴ	ၵ	ၶ	ၷ	ၸ	ၹ	ၺ	ၻ	ၼ	ၽ	ၾ	ၿ
U+108x	ႀ	ႁ	ႂ	ႃ	ႄ	ႅ	ႆ	ႇ	ႈ	ႉ	ႊ	ႋ	ႌ	ႍ	ႎ	ႏ
U+109x	႐	႑	႒	႓	႔	႕	႖	႗	႘	႙	ႚ	ႛ	ႜ	ႝ	႞	႟
注釋 1.^ 根據 Unicode 14.0

該區塊有11個為了标准化變體而定义的變體序列。^[3]異體字選擇器U+FE00 VARIATION SELECTOR-1（VS01）被用以呈現坎底語、艾通傣语和帕克傣语的带点字母。^[4]（注意這與字型有關）

帶點形式變體序列
U+	1000	1002	1004	1010	1011	1015	1019	101A	101C	101D	1022	1031	1075	1078	107A	1080
基本形式	က	ဂ	င	တ	ထ	ပ	မ	ယ	လ	ဝ	ဢ	ေ	ၵ	ၸ	ၺ	ႀ
基本 + VS01	က︀	ဂ︀	င︀	တ︀	ထ︀	ပ︀	မ︀	ယ︀	လ︀	ဝ︀	ဢ︀	ေ︀	ၵ︀	ၸ︀	ၺ︀	ႀ︀

歷史[编辑]

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在緬甸文區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	UTC ID	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
3.0	U+1000..1021, 1023..1027, 1029..102A, 102C..1032, 1036..1039, 1040..1059	78			N881	Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comment on Burmese Script, 1993-04-02
					N1167	Everson, Michael, Names of Burmese characters: comment on Unicode Technical Report #1, 1995-03-12
				X3L2/96-061		Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Burmese script in ISO 10646, 1996-05-28
			UTC/1996-027.2			Greenfield, Steve, F. Burmese, UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2), 1996-07-01
				L2/97-039	N1523 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Ross, Hugh McGregor; Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Burmese script in ISO 10646, 1997-01-22
				L2/97-288	N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.13, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24
				L2/98-044		Collins, Lee, Revised Proposal for Encoding Burmese in Unicode, 1998-02-23
				L2/98-101	N1729 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Ad-hoc report on Burmese and Khmer, 1998-03-18
				L2/98-177		Text for PDAM registration and consideration ballot for ISO 10646-1 Amendment 26 - Burmese, 1998-05-11
					N1780	PDAM 26 - Burmese, 1998-05-11
					N1826 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce, PDAM26 - Burmese cover sheet, 1998-05-11
					N1826.1	Paterson, Bruce, PDAM26 - Burmese full text, 1998-05-11
				L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Burmese, Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998, 1998-05-26
				L2/98-286	N1703 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.18, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02
				L2/98-265		Htut, Zaw, Response to Burmese Proposal N1729 (Expert Contribution), 1998-07-24
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Burmese (IV.E.1), Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31
					N1836 (html, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Ireland （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Japan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Summary of Voting/Table of Replies - Amendment 26 - Burmese, 1998-08-27
				L2/98-371	N1883R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken, Myanmar (Burmese) Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 1998-09-24
				L2/98-325		ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 26, AMENDMENT 26: Myanmar, 1998-10-23
				L2/98-342		Disposition of comments report on SC2 N3106, ISO 10646 Amd. 26: Burmese, 1998-10-23
					N1912 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael, Disposition of Comments - FPDAM26 - Burmese, 1998-10-23
					N1913 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael, Text of FPDAM 26 - Myanmar/Burmese, 1998-10-23
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.7, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
				L2/99-036		Becker, Joe, Proposal that Myanmar VOWEL SIGN E be Stored in Phonetic Order (i.e. After its Consonant), 1999-02-02
				L2/99-129		Paterson, Bruce, Text for FDAM ballot ISO/IEC 10646 FDAM #26 - Myanmar, 1999-04-14
				L2/99-054R		Aliprand, Joan, Myanmar Vowel Sign E, Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999, 1999-06-21
				L2/99-232	N2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.2.9 FPDAM26 - Myanmar (Burmese) script, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15, 1999-08-03
				L2/01-307		Whistler, Ken, Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes, 2001-08-06
				L2/01-308		Hosken, Martin; Whistler, Ken, Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes, 2001-08-08
				L2/02-283		Hosken, Martin, Myanmar Script Canonical Ordering, 2002-07-05
				L2/06-108		Moore, Lisa, Motion 107-M5, UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25, Approve glyph changes for U+1039 MYANMAR SIGN VIRAMA and U+104E MYANMAR SYMBOL AFOREMENTIONED.
					N3353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M51.24, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-10-10
				L2/08-192		Stribley, Keith, Comments on Myanmar Unicode introduction text, 2008-05-02
				L2/10-360		Myint, Tun, Excerpts from Myanmar Spelling Dictionary, 2010-09-27
				L2/14-141		Unicode Standard Announcement Letter, 2014-05-23
				L2/14-170		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 16, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28
				L2/14-108		Hosken, Martin; Morey, Stephen, Proposal to Disunify Khamti Style Letters from Myanmar, 2014-08-05
				L2/15-257		Hosken, Martin, Proposal to Disunify Khamti Letters from Myanmar, 2015-11-02
				L2/15-320		Hosken, Martin, Proposal to Create Variation Sequences for Khamti Characters, 2015-11-03
				L2/15-254		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 145-C23, UTC #145 Minutes, 2015-11-16, Accept the 27 variation sequences in document L2/15-320 for Unicode version 9.0.
5.1	U+1022, 1075..1099, 109E..109F	40		L2/04-198	N2768R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Oo, Thein; Htut, Thein; Tint, Tun; Htut, Zaw; Tun, Ngwe, Proposal of Myanmar Script Extensions: Mon, Shan, and Karen (Kayin), 2004-05-19
					N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.4.9, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
				L2/06-119	N3080 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Hosken, Martin, Preliminary proposal for encoding Karen, Shan, and Kayah characters, 2006-04-09
				L2/06-304	N3143 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Hosken, Martin, Proposal for encoding Myanmar characters for Shan and Palaung in the UCS, 2006-09-08
					N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.15, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
				L2/06-324R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 109-C7, UTC #109 Minutes, 2006-11-29
					N3353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M51.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-10-10
				L2/07-225		Moore, Lisa, Myanmar for Shan, UTC #112 Minutes, 2007-08-21
				L2/07-205R2	N3277R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding additional Myanmar characters for Shan in the UCS, 2007-08-28
				L2/07-345		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 113-C11, UTC #113 Minutes, 2007-10-25
				L2/06-170		Wordingham, Richard, Shan-Related Issues with N3080: Preliminary proposal for encoding Karen, Shan, and Kayah Characters, 2009-05-07
				L2/14-170		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 16, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28
				L2/14-108		Hosken, Martin; Morey, Stephen, Proposal to Disunify Khamti Style Letters from Myanmar, 2014-08-05
				L2/15-257		Hosken, Martin, Proposal to Disunify Khamti Letters from Myanmar, 2015-11-02
				L2/15-320		Hosken, Martin, Proposal to Create Variation Sequences for Khamti Characters, 2015-11-03
				L2/15-254		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 145-C23, UTC #145 Minutes, 2015-11-16, Accept the 27 variation sequences in document L2/15-320 for Unicode version 9.0.
	U+1028, 1033..1034, 105A..1064	14		L2/04-273	N2827 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Proposal of 4 Myanmar Semivowels, 2004-06-21
				L2/04-328		Leca, Antoine, Response to Public Review Issue #37, 2004-08-04
				L2/05-216	N2966 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Letter of Recommendation re Encoding of Myanmar Alphabets in Unicode, 2005-07-28
				L2/05-178		Hosken, Martin, A Sgaw Karen Unicode Proposal; Extending Myanmar to Incorporate Sgaw Karen, 2005-07-29
				L2/05-184		Hosken, Martin, Dissociating Myanmar Medials: A Proposal to Encode Separate Myanmar Medials, 2005-08-01
				L2/06-029		Everson, Michael, Further discussion of Myanmar medials, 2006-03-20
				L2/06-085		Kai, Ka'ōnohi, Myanmar issues re WG2 N3043 (L2/06-077), 2006-03-20
				L2/06-092		Whistler, Ken, Discussion of AA and TALL AA Disunification for Myanmar, 2006-03-24
				L2/06-093	N3061 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Hosken, Martin, Supporting Discussion for the Encoding of seven additional Myanmar Characters, 2006-03-27
				L2/06-094		Tun, Ngwe, Support for Transcoding to our Myazedi Unicode Clients, 2006-03-27
				L2/06-130		Concerns Regarding WG2 N3043R, Myanmar Additions to 10646, 2006-04-06
				L2/06-078	N3044 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Hosken, Martin, Proposal for encoding Mon and S'gaw Karen characters in the UCS, 2006-04-08
				L2/06-118	N3079 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Response to UTC contribution N3069, "Concerns Regarding WG2 N3043R, Myanmar Additions to 10646", 2006-04-08
				L2/06-140	N3099 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael; Freytag, Asmus; Moore, Lisa; Oo, Thein; Shih-Shyeng, Tseng; Wei, Lin-Mei; Whistler, Ken; Htut, Zaw, Myanmar Ad Hoc Report, 2006-04-26
				L2/06-161		Wordingham, Richard, Two Issues Relating to N3044: Proposal to encode Mon and S'gaw Karen characters, 2006-05-05
				L2/06-108		Moore, Lisa, Motion 107-M6, UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25
					N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.16, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25
	U+102B, 103A..103F	7		L2/02-284		Hosken, Martin, Implementing Kinzi, 2002-07-05
				L2/03-109		Nelson, Paul, Examples of Burmese, 2003-03-05
				L2/06-077R	N3043R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; et al, Proposal to encode seven additional Myanmar characters in the UCS, 2006-03-01
					N3069 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Concerns Regarding WG2 N3043R, Myanmar Additions, 2006-04-06
				L2/06-117R	N3078R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Proposed additions to ISO/IEC 10646:2003 Amendment 3, 2006-04-12
				L2/06-213		Everson, Michael, Requirements leading to the characters added to the Myanmar script, 2006-05-17
				L2/06-108		Moore, Lisa, C.13, UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25
					N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.15, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25
				L2/08-126		Muller, Eric, UTC Letter Ballot: Myanmar in Unicode 5.1, 2008-03-18
				L2/08-127		Muller, Eric, Results: UTC Letter Ballot: Myanmar in Unicode 5.1, 2008-03-18
	U+1035	1		L2/06-249	N3115 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Hosken, Martin, One additional Myanmar character for Mon for PDAM 3.2, 2006-07-24
				L2/06-231		Moore, Lisa, C.11, UTC #108 Minutes, 2006-08-17
					N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.1a, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
	U+1065..1074	16		L2/06-163		Wordingham, Richard, Non-Shan Issues Relating to N3080: Preliminary proposal for encoding Karen, Shan, and Kayah Characters, 2006-05-07
				L2/06-303	N3142 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Hosken, Martin, Proposal for encoding Myanmar characters for Karen and Kayah in the UCS, 2006-09-08
					N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.16, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
				L2/06-324R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 109-C6, UTC #109 Minutes, 2006-11-29
5.2	U+109A..109D	4		L2/08-145	N3436 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Ordering and character properties for Myanmar Khamti Shan characters, 2008-04-14
				L2/08-181R	N3423R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Hosken, Martin, Proposal to add Khamti Shan Characters to the Myanmar Blocks, 2008-04-29
				L2/08-276	N3492 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Hosken, Martin, Extended proposal to add Khamti Shan Characters to the Myanmar Blocks [2008.08.04], 2008-08-04
				L2/08-318	N3453 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M52.13, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52, 2008-08-13
				L2/08-253R2		Moore, Lisa, Myanmar/Khamti Shan (B15.2, E.4), UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19
				L2/08-161R2		Moore, Lisa, Myanmar, UTC #115 Minutes, 2008-11-05
				L2/08-412	N3553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M53.04, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53, 2008-11-05
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參考資料[编辑]

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
^ Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
^ Hosken, Martin. L2/15-320: Proposal to Create Variation Sequences for Khamti Characters (PDF). 2015-11-03 [2022-05-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-10-22）.

[final-5] 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.

[4] Hosken, Martin. L2/15-320: Proposal to Create Variation Sequences for Khamti Characters (PDF). 2015-11-03 [2022-05-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-10-22）.

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