织布鸟科
织布鸟科![]() | |
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A male village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi), building his nest | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 织布鸟科 Ploceidae Sundevall, 1836 |
屬 | |
织布鸟科(学名:Ploceidae),舊稱織布文鳥科或织雀科,是鸟纲雀形目中的一个體型細小鳥類的科。在較近期的分類,織布鳥科是一個演化支,這令到部分舊有的分類單元現時被劃分到其他的科,例如:梅花雀科(例如:禾雀、梅花雀等)或雀科;但Amblyospizinae這個單系的亞科仍留在本科。 本科相信起源於中新世中期[1]。所有本科物種皆為旧大陆的原生物種,當中絕大部分位於撒哈拉以南的非洲,儘管有少量棲息於亞洲的熱帶地區。小量物種成為了其原生區域以外的外來物種[2]。
分類[编辑]
屬[编辑]
詳細有關本科的所有屬,請參看list of Ploceidae species。以下列出部分現時一般都被分類到本科的屬:
- Bubalornis – (2 species)
- Dinemellia – White-headed buffalo weaver
- 雀织鸟属 Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers (4 species)
- Histurgops – Rufous-tailed weaver
- Pseudonigrita – (2 species)
- Philetairus – Sociable weaver
- Sporopipes – (2 species)
- Amblyospiza– Thick-billed weaver
- 织布鸟属 Ploceus:本屬物種的多樣性在本科最高,有64個物種;
- Malimbus – (10 species)
- Anaplectes – Red-headed weaver
- 奎利亞雀屬 Quelea\ – (3 species)
- 艳织雀属 Foudia:有七個物種;
- Brachycope – Bob-tailed weaver
- 寡妇鸟属 Euplectes – bishops and widowbirds (17 species)
以下分類單元現時已不再屬於本科:
圖庫[编辑]
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A nest in the early stages of construction
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Adult Sporopipes at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
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Plocepasser nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.[3]
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Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia
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Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below
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黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India
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A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India
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Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
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紅寡婦鳥 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
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Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar
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Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
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A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernando, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2017, 109: 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013.
- ^ Craig, Adrian. Family Ploceidae (Weavers). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D. A. (编). Handbook of the Birds of the World 15. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2010: 74–197.
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
lewis
的参考文献提供内容
延伸閱讀[编辑]
- De Silva, T.N.; Peterson, A.T.; Perktas, U. An extensive molecular phylogeny of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae) unveils broad nonmonophyly of traditional genera and new relationships. The Auk. 2019, 20: 1–21. doi:10.1093/auk/ukz041
.
外部連結[编辑]
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:织布鸟科 |