绿色植物
绿色植物 化石时期：
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 台灣的潮池中有各種葉狀植物 | |
科学分类 
| |
| 域： | 真核域 Eukaryota |
| 演化支： | 多貌生物 Diaphoretickes |
| 演化支： | CAM |
| 演化支： | 原始质体生物 Archaeplastida |
| 演化支： | 绿色植物 Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 |
| Subgroups | |
| 異名 | |
| |
绿色质体生物（學名：Chloroplastida），舊作绿色植物（Viridiplantae[6]），是由绿藻（以水生藻类为主）与陆地植物（有胚植物）组成的真核自营生物演化支[7][8][9] 。传统上绿藻不包含有胚植物，因此為一並系群，但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來，部分研究者开始将兩者視為一體[10][11][12][13][14]。这些植物的细胞壁中存在纤维素，原生叶绿体由蓝菌的内共生菌演化而来，含有叶绿素a以及叶绿素b，不含藻胆素。绿色植物共有超过350000种[15]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Tang, Qing. A one-billion-year-old multicellular chlorophyte. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 24 February 2020, 4 (5): 543–549. PMC 8668152
. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1122-9 .
- ^ Copeland, Herbert F. The kingdoms of organisms. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1938, 13 (4): 383–420. S2CID 84634277. doi:10.1086/394568.
- ^ Copeland, H.F. The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. 1956: 6.
- ^ Whittaker, R.H. New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms (PDF). Science. January 1969, 163 (3863): 150–60 [2015-01-31]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.403.5430 . PMID 5762760. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-17）.
- ^ van den Hoek, C.; Jahns, H.M. Einführung in die Phykologie. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. 1978. ISBN 9783135511016 （德语）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Cavalier-Smith T. Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. Bio Systems. 1981, 14 (3-4): 461–81. PMID 7337818. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2.
- ^ Cocquyt E, Verbruggen H, Leliaert F, Zechman FW, Sabbe K, De Clerck O. Gain and loss of elongation factor genes in green algae. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2009, 9: 39. PMC 2652445 . PMID 19216746. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-39.
- ^ Becker B. Function and evolution of the vacuolar compartment in green algae and land plants (Viridiplantae). International Review of Cytology. International Review of Cytology. 2007, 264 ( ): 1–24. ISBN 9780123742636. PMID 17964920. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(07)64001-7.
- ^ Kim E, Graham LE. Redfield RJ , 编. EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata. PLOS One. July 2008, 3 (7): e2621. PMC 2440802 . PMID 18612431. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002621.
- ^ Delwiche CF, Timme RE. Plants. Current Biology. June 2011, 21 (11): R417–22. PMID 21640897. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.021.
- ^ Charophycean Green Algae Home Page. www.life.umd.edu. [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-08）.
- ^ Ruhfel BR, Gitzendanner MA, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Burleigh JG. From algae to angiosperms-inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2014, 14: 23. PMID 24533922. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23.
- ^ Delwiche CF, Cooper ED. The Evolutionary Origin of a Terrestrial Flora. Current Biology. October 2015, 25 (19): R899–910. PMID 26439353. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.029.
- ^ Parfrey LW, Lahr DJ, Knoll AH, Katz LA. Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. August 2011, 108 (33): 13624–9. PMC 3158185 . PMID 21810989. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108.
- ^ Smith SA, Beaulieu JM, Donoghue MJ. Mega-phylogeny approach for comparative biology: an alternative to supertree and supermatrix approaches. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2009, 9: 37. PMC 2645364 . PMID 19210768. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-37.
