美以關係
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 以色列 |
 美國 |
|---|---|
| 外交代表機構 | |
| 以色列駐美國大使館 | 美國駐以色列大使館 |
| 外交代表 | |
| 大使 羅恩·德默爾 | 大使 大衛·弗里德曼 |
美以關係是美國聯邦政府在中东地區整體政策非常重要的部分，美國國會對維護此一緊密和支持的關係扮演重要角色。
歷史[编辑]
2016年12月23日，联合国安全理事会通過第2334号决议，要求以色列終止在佔領區的定居點計劃。美國奧巴馬政府沒有行使否決權，引起以色列不滿。當時的美國候任總統唐納·川普曾試圖阻止決議通過但不成功。[2][3][4]但川普就任後極力強化以美關係。
2018年5月14日，因為承認以色列首都地位，美國駐以色列大使館搬遷至耶路撒冷。[5]
2019年3月25日，《美利堅合眾國承認戈蘭高地為以色列國一部分》由美國總統唐納·川普簽署总统公告生效[6]。
美國亦存在一些政要人物對關係持反對意見者，以巴勒斯坦裔眾議員拉希达·特莱布最為代表。
另見[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ US Foreign Aid to Israel 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期31 July 2015. (Adapted from the summary of a report by Jeremy M. Sharp, specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs. 16 September 2010)
- ^ Egypt: Trump convinced Sisi to withdraw UN resolution. Al Jazeera. 2016-12-23 [2016-12-23].
- ^ Egypt delays UN motion on Israel as Trump intervenes. BBC News. 2016-12-23 [2016-12-23].
- ^ Israeli settlements: UN Security Council calls for an end. BBC News. 2016-12-23 [2016-12-23].
- ^ 美駐以色列大使館 今遷耶路撒冷. tw.news.appledaily.com. 2018-05-14.
- ^ Trump formally recognises Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights. Al Jazeera. [2019-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-25）.
參考書目[编辑]
- "Israeli-United States Relations" Almanac of Policy Issues[永久失效連結]
- Ball, George W. and Douglas B. Ball. The Passionate Attachment: America's Involvement With Israel, 1947 to the Present. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. (ISBN 0393-02933-6)
延伸閱讀[编辑]
- Leep, Matthew Coen. "The Affective Production of Others: United States Policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict", Cooperation and Conflict 45(3): 331-352 (2010)
- Roth, Ariel Ilan. "Reassurance: A Strategic Basis of U.S. Support for Israel", International Studies Perspectives 10:4 (2009): 378-394.
- Bass, Warren. 2003. Support Any Friend: Kennedy's Middle East and the Making of the US-Israel Alliance. Oxford University Press.
- Mearsheimer, John; Walt, Stephen. 2007. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
- Gilboa, E. (2013). "Obama in Israel: Fixing American-Israeli Relations". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, VII (2), 19-28
外部連結[编辑]
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：美以關係 |
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：美以關係 |
- Israel's Importance to the U.S. from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
- History of Israel - U.S. relations
- Israel and the United States: Friends, Partners, Allies
- Israeli–United States Relations Congressional Research Service
- Origins of the US-Israeli Strategic Partnership
- Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. page on US-Israel relations
- United States Embassy in Israel
- Israel: Background and Relations with the United States CRS Report for Congress
- Israeli–United States Relations[永久失效連結] Policy Almanac
- U.S. rejects Israeli request to join visa waiver plan by Aluf Benn, Haaretz, 19 February 2006
- How Special is the U.S.-Israel relationship?
- Address by PM Olmert to a Joint Meeting of the U.S. Congress
- President Bush Meets with Bipartisan Members of Congress on the G8 Summit Transcript
- President Discusses Foreign Policy During Visit to State Department Transcript
- President Bush and Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel Participate in Joint Press Availability Transcript
- US-Israel Relations
- Coming Moment of Truth between Israel and the US by Gidi Grinstein Reut Institute
- Vital Support: Aid to Israel and US National Security Interests[永久失效連結]
- A Crisis in U.S.-Israel Relations: Have We Been Here Before? Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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