药代动力学通过非膈室或膈室方法进行建模。非隔室方法可通过估算血药浓度-时间图中的曲线下的面积(Area under the cruve,AUC)估计药物暴露量(Exposure)。隔室方法使用动力学模型估算血药浓度-时间图。非隔室方法不假设任何特定的隔室模型,而同样可准确预测生物等效性,因此被更广泛地使用。[17]药物在生物体内如何发生转化以及化合物最终的排泄过程,取决于许多相互关联的药代动力学因素。为了简化这方面的研究,已经开发了许多功能模型进行预测。这些模型基于将生物体视为许多相关隔室,如将有机体视为只有一个同类隔室。这种单室模型先假定药物的血浆浓度可真实反映药物在血浆体液或组织液中的浓度,并且药物的消除与生物体中药物浓度成正比,即一级动力学[23]。
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