超音段音位
外观
(重定向自超音段成分)
超音段音位(suprasegmental)或超音段是语音中除音段(元音和辅音)之外的的语音成分,例如声调、重音、语调、节奏等。超音段成分基本上等同于韵律成分。[1]言语中有大量特征倾向构成超越单一音段的模式,并且不受音段目标限制独立变化,其中主要有音高、响度和感知时间。这些特征称为“超音段特征”,把这种特征与言语时间其他部分分开是语音分析过程的一部分。[2]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 超音段-术语在线—权威的术语知识服务平台. termonline.cn. [7 September 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-06).
指那些作用范围大于音段的语音成分。例如重音和声调等。超音段成分基本上等同于韵律成分。
- ^ 国际语音学会手册:国际音标使用指南/国际语音学会编著;江荻译. 上海:上海教育出版社,2008.8
參考文獻
[编辑]- Crystal, David, A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics, Blackwell, 2003.
- Gussenhoven, Carlos; Jacobs, Haike, Understanding Phonology 2nd, Hodder & Arnold, 2005 [1998].
- Bussmann, Hadumod, Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-1-134-63038-7
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Nespor, Marina. Prosody: an interview with Marina Nespor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ReVEL, vol. 8, n. 15, 2010.
- Nolte, John. The Human Brain 6th Edition
- Mathews, Mark H. Psychological trauma - The Trauma of Voices and Body Mentalists.. traumaofvoices.com. [7 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于18 March 2018).
- Shapiro, Karl., Beum, Robert. The Prosody Handbook: A Guide to Poetic Form. United States: Dover Publications, 2012. ISBN 9780486122670
- Fox, Anthony. Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure: The Phonology of 'Suprasegmentals'. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, 2000. ISBN 9780191589768
- Romero-Trillo, Jesús. Pragmatics and Prosody in English Language Teaching. Germany: Springer, 2012. ISBN 9789400738829
參見
[编辑]外部連結
[编辑]- Lessons in Prosody (from the University of Freiburg, preserved by the Internet Archive)
- Prosody on the Web (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (a tutorial on prosody)
- Prosody Tutorial (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Nigel G. Ward and Gina-Anne Levow