酵母菌目

酵母菌目
	釀酒酵母 under 微分干涉相差显微镜
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	酵母菌綱 Saccharomycetes
目：	酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales; Kudryatsev (1960)
科
	見內文

酵母菌目（學名：Saccharomycetales），或只作酵母目，是真菌界子囊菌门酵母菌綱之下唯一的一個目。

分類[编辑]

本目現時由13個科組成^[3]：

Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae（英语：Cephaloascaceae）
Debaryomycetaceae
雙足囊菌科（英语：Dipodascaceae） Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae（英语：Endomycetaceae）
Lipomycetaceae（英语：Lipomycetaceae）
Metschnikowiaceae（英语：Metschnikowiaceae） T. Kamieński, 1900^[2]
Phaffomycetaceae
毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae Zender, 1925^[2]
Saccharomycetaceae
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter, 1880^[2]
Saccharomycopsidaceae（英语：Saccharomycopsidaceae）^[2]
Trichomonascaceae（英语：Trichomonascaceae）^[2]

在GBIF上，本目包含以下科：

Alloascoideaceae
浆霉科 Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae
Debaryomycetaceae
- Babjeviella Kurtzman & M.Suzuki, 2010
- Candida Berkhout, 1923
- Hyphopichia Arx & Van der Walt
- Meyerozyma Kurtzman & M.Suzuki, 2010
- Millerozyma Kurtzman & M.Suzuki
- Nematodospora Gouliamova DE, Dimitrov RA, Smith MTh, Groenew M & Boekhout T, 2016
- Peterozyma Kurtzman & Robnett, 2010
- Priceomyces M.Suzuki & Kurtzman
- Scheffersomyces Kurtzman & M.Suzuki
- 山田酵母属 Yamadazyma Billon-Grand, 1989
  - Yamadazyma akitaensis (K.Kodama) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki
  - Yamadazyma barbieri Burgaud, M.Coton, N.Jacques, S.Debaets, Gadanho, N.O.P.Maciel, C.A.Rosa, J.P.Samp. & Casarég.
  - Yamadazyma cocois Maksim., Glushakova, Thanh & Kachalkin
  - Yamadazyma dushanensis Hui, Wang, Ren & Li, 2015
  - Yamadazyma endophytica Khunnamw. & Limtong
  - Yamadazyma epiphylla Sasitorn Jindamorakot, Somjit Am-In, Rungluk Kaewwichian & Savitree Limtong, 2014
  - Yamadazyma insecticola Sasitorn Jindamorakot, Somjit Am-In, Rungluk Kaewwichian & Savitree Limtong, 2014
  - Yamadazyma kitorensis Nagats., Ninomiya, Kiyuna, Kigawa & Sugiy.
  - Yamadazyma laniorum M.A.B.Haase, Kominek, Q.K.Langdon, Kurtzman & Hittinger
  - 洛阳山田酵母 Yamadazyma luoyangensis C.Y.Chai & F.L.Hui
  - Yamadazyma mexicana (M.Miranda, Holzschu, Phaff & Starmer) Billon-Grand
  - Yamadazyma nakazawae (K.Kodama) Billon-Grand
  - 卵形山田酵母 Yamadazyma ovata C.Y.Chai & F.L.Hui
  - 拟阿塞山田酵母 Yamadazyma paraaseri C.Y.Chai & F.L.Hui
  - Yamadazyma paraphyllophila R.Kaewwichian, W.Yongmanitchai, H.Kawasaki, P.H.Wang & S.Limtong, 2012
  - Yamadazyma philogaea (Van der Walt & Johannsen) Billon-Grand
  - Yamadazyma phyllophila R.Kaewwichian, W.Yongmanitchai, H.Kawasaki, P.H.Wang & S.Limtong, 2012
  - Yamadazyma riverae M.R.Lopes, M.C.Ferreira, Pagnocca, P.B.Morais, Lachance & C.A.Rosa
  - Yamadazyma scolyti (Phaff & Yoney.) Billon-Grand
  - 暹罗山田酵母 Yamadazyma siamensis R.Kaewwichian, W.Yongmanitchai, H.Kawasaki, P.H.Wang & S.Limtong, 2012
  - Yamadazyma tenuis (Diddens & Lodder) M.A.B.Haase, Kominek, Q.K.Langdon, Kurtzman & Hittinger
  - Yamadazyma terventina Ciafardini, Zullo, Antonielli, L.Corte, Roscini & Cardinali, 2012
  - 三角山田酵母 Yamadazyma triangularis (M.T.Sm. & Bat.Vegte) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki
  - Yamadazyma ubonensis K.Junyapate & S.Limtong, 2014
Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae
Eremotheciaceae
Lipomycetaceae
Metschnikowiaceae
Phaffomycetaceae
毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae
Saccharomycodaceae
Saccharomycopsidaceae
Trichomonascaceae
Trigonopsidaceae
Wickerhamomycetaceae

科的地位未定的属：

Acanthothecium Speg.
Acarellina Bat. & H.Maia
Acerbiella Sacc. & D.Sacc.
Acremoniella Sacc.
Actiniopsis Starbäck
Actinopelte Stizenb.
Actinoteichus Cavalc. & Poroca
Actinotexis Arx
Actinothecium Ces.
Actonia C.W.Dodge, 1935
Allosoma Syd.
Allothyrina Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Amphoropycnium Bat.
Ampulliferopsis Bat. & Cavalc.
Anungitopsis R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
Aphidomyces Brain, 1923
Ascobotryozyma J.Kerrigan, M.T.Sm. & J.D.Rogers, 2001
Ascotrichosporon
Azymocandida
Bacillopsis Petschenko, 1908
Berkhoutia
Blastodendrion
Cicadomyces K.Sulc, 1911
Crinitomyces Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022
Dabaryomyces Klöcker, 1909
Deakozyma C.P.Kurtzman & C.J.Robnett, 2014
Diamantinia A.N.Mill., Laessøe & Huhndorf
Didymobotryum Sacc.
Diutina Khunnamwong, Lertwattanasakul, Jindam., Limtong & Lachance, 2015
Dolichoascus Thibaut & Ansel, 1970
Enantiothamnus Verona, 1933
Endomycodes Delitsch, 1943
Entelexis J.P.van der Walt & E.Johannsen, 1973
Ephebella Itzigsohn, 1857
Eutorulopsis Cif.
Fragosia A.Caballero, 1928
有孢汉逊酵母属 Hanseniaspora Zikes ex Klöcker
Helicodochium J.S.Monteiro et al.
Helotiella Sacc.
Hyaloderma Speg.
Limtongella
Limtongozyma Boontham, Angchuan, Boonmak & Srisuk, 2021
Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden, Kurtzman & Phalen, 2003
Melioliphila Speg.
Menezesia Torrend, 1913
Metahyphopichia
Middelhovenomyces Kurtzman & Robnett, 2014
Mycotorula
Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel
Neohelicosporium Y.Z.Lu, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
Oleina Van Tieghem, 1887
Ophiochaeta (Sacc.) Sacc.
Paranthostomella Speg.
Parendomyces Queyrat & Laroche
Phaeoacremonium W.Gams, Crous & M.J.Wingf.
Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.
Pseudomycoderma H.Will, 1916
Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.
Psyllidomyces P.Buchner, 1912
Puttemansia Henn.
Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd
Rizaliopsis Bat., Castr., J.L.Bezerra & Matta
Roselymyces Fiúza, C.R.Silva, R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.
Saccardomyces Henn.
Sachsia Bay, 1894
Saturnospora Z.W.Liu & C.P.Kurtzman, 1991
Schizoblastosporon Ciferri, 1930
Singera Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén
Starmerella C.A.Rosa & Lachance
Suhomyces M.Blackw. & Kurtzman, 2016
Syntexis Theiss.
Syringospora Quinq.
Teunomyces Kurtzman & M.Blackw., 2016
Thailandia
Torulopsis Berl., 1894
Tyridiomyces W.A.Wheeler, 1907
Xenomeris Syd.
Xylocrea Möller

參考文獻[编辑]

^ Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –通过WoRMS.
^ McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (编). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英语）.

外部連結[编辑]

維基物種上的相關信息：酵母菌目
Tree of Life: Saccharomycetales （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

这是一篇與酵母相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[Kudryatsev_1960-1] Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德语）.

[WoRMS_100018-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –通过WoRMS.

[Mycota_2015-3] McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (编). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英语）.

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