釉蛺蝶亞科
外观
釉蛱蝶亚科 從 | |
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釉蛺蝶中的擬態 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae |
亚科: | 釉蛱蝶亚科 Heliconiinae Swainson , 1822 |
族 | |
共4個族和一個屬,詳見正文。 | |
多样性 | |
次級分類列表(族與屬) |
釉蛺蝶亞科(學名:Heliconiinae),又名毒蝶亞科,是蛺蝶科蝴蝶的一個亞科。廣泛分佈於世界各地的熱帶地區,尤其在南美洲,珍蝶族的物種則在北半球都有分佈。大部份物種的幼蟲以有毒的西番蓮科植物作寄主,而成蟲以鮮豔的警告色來表示其身上有毒性。經常出見米氏擬態。
分類
[编辑]族
屬
參考
[编辑]- ^ Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C., & Wahlberg, N. (2012, March). Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. In Proc. R. Soc. B (Vol. 279, No. 1731, pp. 1093-1099). The Royal Society.
- ^ Wahlberg, Niklas and Andrew V. Z. Brower. 2008. Heliconiinae Swainson 1822. Version 19 March 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Heliconiinae/12194/2008.03.19 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
文獻
[编辑]- Brower, A. V. Z. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera), inferred from partial sequences of the wingless gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 267:1201-1211.
- Freitas, A. V. L., and K. S. J. Brown. 2004. Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Systematic Biology 53:363-383.
- Penz, C., and D. Peggie. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among Heliconiinae genera based on morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology 28:451-479.
- Silva-Brandão, K. L., Wahlberg, N., Francini, R. B., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L., Brown, K. S. J., Paluch, M., Lees, D. C. & Freitas, A. V. L. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) and the evolution of host plant use. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46, 515-531.
- Wahlberg, N., E. Weingartner, and S. Nylin. 2003. Towards a better understanding of the higher systematics of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28:473-484.
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