非洲國家盃
外观
| 成立 | 1957年 |
|---|---|
| 地區 | 非洲 |
| 主辦方 | 非洲足球協會 (CAF) |
| 參賽隊數 | 24 隊(決賽週) 56 隊(外圍賽) |
| 現任冠軍 | |
| 最成功球隊 | |
| 網站 | 官方網站 |
非洲國家盃(英語:Africa Cup of Nations)是非洲地區足球運動領域中最高規格的國家隊賽事,由非洲足協負責舉辦。1957年開始舉辦,1968年起每兩年舉行一屆,但在之前曾不定期地舉辦,冠軍隊伍可以代表非洲參加由國際足協舉辦的洲際國家盃。
1957年舉辦的首屆非洲國家盃只有三支球隊參加,包括埃及、蘇丹及埃塞俄比亞,雖然南非當時都提出參賽要求,但由於該國的種族隔離政策而遭到拒絕,最終北非勁旅埃及奪得首屆比賽冠軍。初期的的非洲國家盃並沒有固定的舉辦年份,在1957年、1959年、1962年、1963年、1965年及1968年的11年内總共舉辦了 6 屆賽事。 由1968年開始,非洲足協規定非洲國家盃每兩年舉辦一次,同時引入外圍賽制度。1996年,非洲國家盃的参赛球队增至 16 支。從2006年開始,賽會在世界盃年將世界盃外圍賽同時當作為非洲國家盃外圍賽,而若在非世界盃年,則會安排外圍賽決定決賽周的參賽球隊。 埃及是賽事最成功的国家,他们已经将夺冠次数累计到了7次(包括1959年以阿拉伯聯合共和國參賽),喀麦隆及加纳分别以5届冠军和4届冠军紧随其后。雖然埃及曾經由2006年至2010年連續三屆稱霸非洲國家盃,但意外地他們僅三次出席世界盃會內賽,連2012年、2013年及2015年非洲國家盃外圍賽都意外出局。
由2013年起,非洲國家盃改為單數年舉行,以避免和世界盃足球賽年期相撞。
由2019年起,非洲國家盃的参赛球队將增至 24 支,並將改為夏季舉行。
歷屆賽事
[编辑]
統計
[编辑]球隊成績
[编辑]| 國家 | 冠軍 | 亞軍 | 季軍 | 殿軍 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 (1957, 1959, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010) | 3 (1962, 2017, 2021) | 3 (1963, 1970, 1974) | 4 (1976, 1980, 1984, 2025) | |
| 5 (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2017) | 2 (1986, 2008) | 2 (1972, 2021) | 1 (1992) | |
| 4 (1963, 1965, 1978, 1982) | 5 (1968, 1970, 1992, 2010, 2015) | 1 (2008) | 4 (1996, 2012, 2013, 2017) | |
| 3 (1980, 1994, 2013) | 5 (1984, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2023) | 9 (1976, 1978, 1992, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2019, 2025) | ||
| 3 (1992, 2015, 2023) | 2 (2006, 2012) | 4 (1965, 1968, 1986, 1994) | 2 (1970, 2008) | |
| 1 (2021) | 3 (2002, 2019, 2025) | 3 (1965, 1990, 2006) | ||
| 2 (1990, 2019) | 1 (1980) | 2 (1984, 1988) | 2 (1982, 2010) | |
| 2 (1968, 1974) | 2 (1998, 2015) | 2 (1972,2023) | ||
| 1 (2012) | 2 (1974, 1994) | 3 (1982, 1990, 1996) | ||
| 1 (2004) | 2 (1965, 1996) | 1 (1962) | 3 (1978, 2000, 2019) | |
| 2 (1976, 2025) | 1 (2004) | 1 (1980) | 2 (1986, 1988) | |
| 1 (1970) | 2 (1959, 1963) | 1 (1957) | ||
| 1 (1962) | 1 (1957) | 1 (1959) | 2 (1963, 1968) | |
| 1 (1996) | 1 (1998) | 2 (2000,2023) | ||
| 1 (1972) | 1 (1974) | |||
| 1 (1972) | 2 (2012, 2013) | 3 (1994, 2002, 2004) | ||
| 1 (2013) | 1 (2017) | 2 (1998, 2021) | ||
| 1 (1978) | 1 (1962) | |||
| 1 (1976) | ||||
| 1 (1982) | ||||
| 1 (2015) |
主辦決賽週最多國家
[编辑]| 次數 | 國家 | 年份 |
|---|---|---|
| 5次 | 1959, 1974, 1986, 2006, 2019 | |
| 4次 | 1963, 1978, 2000*, 2008 | |
| 3次 | 1962, 1968, 1976 1965, 1994, 2004 | |
| 2次 | 2012*, 2015 2012*, 2017 1980, 2000* 1996, 2013 1957, 1970 1972, 2021 1984, 2023 1984, 2023 1998, 2025 | |
| 1次 | 1990 2010 1982 1988 2002 1992 |
- * 合辦
歷屆入球最多球員
[编辑]| 球數 | 球員 |
|---|---|
| 18 | |
| 14 | |
| 13 |
歷屆神射手
[编辑]各分支聯會成績
[编辑]| 分支聯會 | 冠軍球隊 | 合計次數 |
|---|---|---|
| 北非洲足球協會聯會 | 埃及 (7), 阿爾及利亞 (2), 摩洛哥 (1), 突尼西亞 (1) | 11 |
| 西非足球聯會 | 加納 (4), 尼日利亞 (3), 科特迪瓦 (2), 塞內加爾 (1) | 10 |
| 中非洲足球總會聯會 | 喀麥隆 (5), 剛果民主共和國 (2), 剛果共和國 (1) | 8 |
| 東及中非洲足球協會議會 | 埃塞俄比亞 (1), 蘇丹 (1) | 2 |
| 南非洲足球協會議會 | 南非 (1), 贊比亞 (1) | 2 |
決賽週球隊表現
[编辑]1957 |
1959 |
1962 |
1963 |
1965 |
1968 |
1970 |
1972 |
1974 |
1976 |
1978 |
1980 |
1982 |
1984 |
1986 |
1988 |
1990 |
1992 |
1994 |
1996 |
1998 |
2002 |
2004 |
2006 |
2008 |
2010 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
2023 |
2025 |
||||
| 北非成員國 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALG |
隶属法国 | × | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | GS | 3rd | 1st | GS | •• | QF | GS | QF | GS | QF | • | • | 4th | • | GS | QF | GS | 1st | GS | GS | QF | 21 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EGY |
1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | × | × | 3rd | • | 3rd | 4th | • | 4th | × | 4th | 1st | GS | GS | GS | QF | QF | 1st | QF | QF | GS | 1st | 1st | 1st | • | • | • | 2nd | R16 | 2nd | R16 | 4th | 27 |
LBY |
• | × | • | × | × | × | × | 2nd | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3 | |||||
MAR |
× | • | × | × | • | GS | × | 1st | GS | 3rd | • | • | 4th | 4th | • | GS | • | • | QF | GS | GS | 2nd | GS | GS | • | GS | GS | •• | QF | R16 | QF | R16 | 2nd | 20 | ||
TUN |
3rd | GS | 2nd | • | × | × | × | • | 4th | × | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 2nd | QF | 4th | GS | 1st | QF | QF | GS | QF | GS | QF | QF | 4th | QF | GS | R16 | 22 | ||
| 西非成员国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BRN |
隶属法国 | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | R16 | 5 | |||
BFA |
隶属法国 | × | • | × | × | • | × | GS | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | GS | 4th | GS | GS | GS | • | • | GS | GS | 2nd | GS | 3rd | • | 4th | R16 | R16 | 14 | |||
CPV |
隶属葡萄牙 | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | GS | • | • | R16 | QF | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
CUV |
隶属法国 | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | • | GS | • | •• | GS | × | GS | 3rd | GS | GS | 1st | 3rd | GS | QF | GS | GS | • | 2nd | 4th | QF | 2nd | QF | 1st | GS | QF | R16 | 1st | QF | 26 | |||
GAM |
隶属英国 | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | •• | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | •• | • | • | QF | GS | • | 2 | ||||||||||
GHA |
英国 | • | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | • | • | • | 1st | GS | 1st | GS | • | • | • | 2nd | QF | 4th | GS | QF | QF | • | GS | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | R16 | GS | QF | • | 24 | |
GUI |
法国 | •• | • | • | GS | • | GS | 2nd | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | × | QF | QF | QF | • | GS | • | QF | • | R16 | R16 | GS | • | 14 | ||
GNB |
隶属葡萄牙 | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | GS | GS | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||
GNB |
× | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||
MLI |
隶属法国 | • | • | • | 2nd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | 4th | • | GS | GS | 3rd | 3rd | GS | GS | R16 | R16 | QF | QF | 14 | |||
MTN |
隶属法国 | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | GS | GS | R16 | • | 3 | ||||||||
NIG |
隶属法国 | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||||
NGR |
× | GS | × | • | × | • | • | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | GS | 2nd | • | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | × | × | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | QF | 3rd | • | 1st | • | • | 3rd | R16 | 2nd | 3rd | 21 | ||
SEN |
隶属法国 | 4th | GS | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | GS | • | 4th | QF | QF | • | • | QF | 2nd | QF | 4th | GS | • | GS | • | GS | QF | 2nd | 1st | R16 | 1st | 18 | |||
SLE |
隶属英国 | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | GS | GS | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | x | GS | • | • | 3 | ||||
TOG |
隶属法国 | × | • | • | GS | × | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | × | • | × | • | GS | GS | GS | • | GS | • | •• | • | QF | • | GS | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||
| 中非成员国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMR |
隶属法国 | × | • | GS | 3rd | • | • | • | • | GS | 1st | 2nd | 1st | GS | 4th | • | GS | QF | 1st | 1st | QF | QF | 2nd | QF | • | • | GS | 1st | R16 | 3rd | R16 | QF | 22 | |||
CGO |
隶属法国 | GS | × | 1st | 4th | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | × | QF | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||
COD |
隶属比利时 | GS | 1st | GS | 4th | 1st | GS | × | • | • | × | • | GS | • | QF | QF | QF | 3rd | GS | QF | GS | QF | • | • | • | GS | 3rd | QF | R16 | • | 4th | R16 | 21 | |||
EQG |
隶属西班牙 | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | 4th | • | • | QF | R16 | GS | 5 | ||||||||||||||
GAB |
隶属法国 | × | • | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | GS | QF | • | GS | • | • | • | • | GS | QF | • | GS | GS | • | R16 | • | GS | 9 | |||||
| 東非成员国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BDI |
隶属比利时 | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||
ETH |
2nd | 3rd | 1st | 4th | GS | 4th | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | GS | • | • | • | GS | • | • | 11 |
KEN |
• | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | GS | GS | GS | • | × | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | × | • | QF | 7 | |
RWA |
隶属比利时 | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||
SUD |
3rd | 2nd | • | 2nd | • | • | 1st | GS | • | GS | × | • | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | GS | • | QF | • | • | • | • | GS | • | R16 | 10 |
TAN |
× | • | • | • | • | • | GS | × | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | R16 | QF | 5 | ||||
UGA |
4th | × | • | GS | • | • | GS | GS | 2nd | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | • | • | QF | 9 | ||
| 南非成员国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANG |
隶属葡萄牙 | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | GS | QF | QF | GS | GS | • | • | GS | • | QF | GS | 10 | |||||||||||
BOT |
隶属英国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 2 | |||||||||
COM |
隶属法国 | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | • | GS | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAD |
隶属法国 | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | • | 1 | |||
MWI |
隶属英国 | × | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | • | • | 3 | |||||||
MRI |
• | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||
MOZ |
隶属葡萄牙 | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | 6 | ||||||||||
NAM |
隶属南非 | × | × | • | GS | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | R16 | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
RSA |
•• | 由于种族隔离被禁止 | • | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | QF | GS | GS | GS | • | • | QF | GS | • | QF | • | 3rd | R16 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
ZAM |
× | × | • | • | 2nd | • | GS | • | 3rd | • | GS | × | 3rd | QF | 2nd | 3rd | GS | GS | GS | • | GS | GS | QF | 1st | GS | GS | • | • | • | GS | GS | 19 | ||||
ZIM |
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | GS | × | GS | 6 | ||||||||||||
1957 |
1959 |
1962 |
1963 |
1965 |
1968 |
1970 |
1972 |
1974 |
1976 |
1978 |
1980 |
1982 |
1984 |
1986 |
1988 |
1990 |
1992 |
1994 |
1996 |
1998 |
2002 |
2004 |
2006 |
2008 |
2010 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
2023 |
|||||
- 注釋
|
|
历届非洲杯新军
[编辑]从1962年开始至2021年,历届非洲国家杯都有至少一支球队首次亮相。括号内的球队被国际足联视为后继球队。
| 年份 | 球队 | 总计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1957 | 3 | |
| 1962 | 2 | |
| 1963 | 2 | |
| 1965 | 3 | |
| 1968 | 2 | |
| 1970 | 2 | |
| 1972 | 4 | |
| 1974 | 2 | |
| 1978 | 1 | |
| 1980 | 1 | |
| 1982 | 1 | |
| 1984 | 1 | |
| 1986 | 1 | |
| 1994 | 2 | |
| 1996 | 3 | |
| 1998 | 1 | |
| 2004 | 3 | |
| 2012 | 3 | |
| 2013 | 1 | |
| 2017 | 1 | |
| 2019 | 3 | |
| 2021 | 2 | |
| 2023 | 无 | 0 |
| 2025 | 无 | 0 |