髋
外观
(重定向自髋关节)
髋 | |
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标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | coxa |
希腊文 | ισχίο |
MeSH | D006615 |
TA98 | A01.2.08.005、A01.1.00.034 |
TA2 | 316、158 |
FMA | FMA:24964 |
格雷氏 | p.333 |
《解剖學術語》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
髋(英語:hip,拉丁語:coxa[1])在脊椎动物解剖学中既可指代一个解剖学区域,亦可指代一个关节。
髋区(hip region)是位于臀区的外侧和前侧,低于髂嵴,覆盖股骨大转子的区域[2];由表面解剖观之,即骨盆侧方从腰部延伸到大腿的隆起。髋区的组分除了骨骼结构、关节间隙外,亦包含相连的软组织(肌腱、韧带、肌肉、浆液滑囊、神经血管结构)。在成年人,骨盆的三块骨头已融合为髋骨(含髋臼),构成髋区的一部分;而股骨大转子是髋区最明显且可触及的骨质结构。由于髋区是胸部以下最宽之处,汉字作“髋”[3]。
髋关节(hip joint)科学上称为髋臼股骨关节(art. coxae),是股骨头和骨盆髋臼之间的关节;其主要功能是在静态(如站立)和动态(如行走或跑步)姿势下支撑身体重量。髋关节在保持平衡与维持盆倾角方面,有非常重要的作用。飲酒過量對髖關節有不良影響。[4]
圖像
[编辑]-
髖關節,側視圖。
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Hip joint. Lateral view.
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Muscles of Thigh. Anterior views.
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Illustration of Hip (Frontal view).
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Latin coxa was used by Celsus in the sense "hip", but by Pliny the Elder in the sense "hip bone" (Diab, p 77)
- ^ MediLexicon
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-28).
- ^ 存档副本. [2022-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-28).
- ^ Ruiz Santiago, Fernando; Santiago Chinchilla, Alicia; Ansari, Afshin; Guzmán Álvarez, Luis; Castellano García, Maria del Mar; Martínez Martínez, Alberto; Tercedor Sánchez, Juan. Imaging of Hip Pain: From Radiography to Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques. Radiology Research and Practice. 2016, 2016: 1–15. ISSN 2090-1941. PMC 4738697 . PMID 26885391. doi:10.1155/2016/6369237. (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
參考文獻
[编辑]- Clemente, Carmine D. Clemente's Anatomy Dissector. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006 [2021-10-02]. ISBN 0-7817-6339-8. (原始内容存档于2021-10-02).
- Diab, Mohammad. Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology. Taylor & Francis. 1999 [2021-10-02]. ISBN 90-5702-597-3. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- Faller, Adolf; Schuenke, Michael; Schuenke, Gabriele. The Human Body: An Introduction to Structure and Function. Thieme. 2004. ISBN 3-13-129271-7.
- Field, Derek. Anatomy: palpation and surface markings 3rd. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2001. ISBN 0-7506-4618-7.
- Hip Region. MediLexicon. [2009-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-16).
- Palastanga, Nigel; Field, Derek; Soames, Roger. Anatomy and human movement: structure and function 5th. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2006 [2021-10-02]. ISBN 0-7506-8814-9. (原始内容存档于2021-10-11).
- Platzer, Werner. Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System 5th. Thieme. 2004. ISBN 3-13-533305-1.
- Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006. ISBN 978-1-58890-419-5.
外部連結
[编辑]- Hip Preservation Awareness, information and support for hip impingement, hip dysplasia, and related issues in young adults (12-adult)
- Hip anatomy video
- High-performance hips
- Hip Pain ICD10
- Right Ankle Pain ICD10 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 3-D view of hip joint (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
template:Joints of lower limbs
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