魨
鲀形目 化石时期：白堊紀後期至今，
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| 白點刺鼻單棘鲀 Cantherhines macrocerus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
| 总目： | 鱸形總目 Percomorpha |
| 系： | 真鲈形系 Eupercaria |
| 目： | 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1940 |
| 亞目 | |
魨形目（學名：Tetraodontiformes）為脊索动物门輻鰭魚綱的其中一目。包含了各种俗称为河鲀的鱼类。
分类
[编辑]本目属于真棘鳍类鲈形亚类真鲈形系，𩽾𩾌目是其姐妹群[3][4]。
内部分类
[编辑]- †刺箱魨亞目 Plectocretacicoidei Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
- 三齒魨亞目 Triodontoidei Bleeker, 1859
- 三棘魨亞目 Triacanthoidei Tyler, 1968[8]
- 箱魨亞目 Ostracioidea Rafinesque, 1810
- 鱗魨亞目 Balistoidei Rafinesque, 1810
- 四齒魨亞目 Tetraodontoidei Berg, 1940
- †Iraniplectus屬 Tyler, Mirzaie & Nazemi, 2006[9]
- †Avitoplectidae科 Bemis, Tyler, Bemis, Kumar, Rana & Smith, 2017[10]
- †Balkariidae科 Bannikov, Tyler, Arcila & Carnevale, 2016[11]
- †始辮魨科 Eoplectidae Santini & Tyler, 2003[8]
- 翻車魨科 Molidae Bonaparte, 1835
- 四齒魨科 Tetraodontidae Bonaparte, 1831
- 二齒魨科 Diodontidae Bonaparte, 1835
- †略魨科 Zignoichthyidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
† 代表已滅絕。
种系发生学
[编辑]| 真鲈形系 |
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| Eupercaria |
各亚目的种系发生学係根據於聖蒂尼等人發表於2013年之研究，关系则如下[12]：
| 魨形目 |
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| Tetraodontiformes |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Tyler, J. C.; Sorbini, L. New Superfamily and Three New Families of Tetraodontiform Fishes from the Upper Cretaceous: The Earliest and Most Morphologically Primitive Plectognaths. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology. 1996, 82: 1–59 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 0081-0266. doi:10.5479/si.00810266.82.1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10）.
- ^ Miya, M.; Pietsch, T. W.; Orr, J. W.; Arnold, R. J.; Satoh, T. P., Shedlock, A. M.; Ho, H.-C.; Shimazaki, M.; Yabe, M.; Nishida, M. Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2010, 10: 58 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162 [2018-02-11]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. （原始内容存档于2019-03-22）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 2013 Apr 18.
- ^ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. Fishes of the World 5th. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2016: 518–526. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M. doi:10.1002/9781119174844.
- ^ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke. Family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 2014, 3882 (2): 1–230 [2024-12-29]. PMID 25543675. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）.
- ^ Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina; Tyler, James C.; Harrington, Richard C.; Friedman, Matt. Sigwart, Julia , 编. Mosaicism in a new Eocene pufferfish highlights rapid morphological innovation near the origin of crown tetraodontiforms. Palaeontology. 2016, 59 (4): 499–514 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/pala.12245 . （原始内容存档于2024-10-07） （英语）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Franceso Santini; James C. Tyler. A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 139 (4): 565–617. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x.
- ^ Tyler, J.C.; Mirzaie, M.; Nazemi, A. (2006). New genus and species of basal tetraodontoid puffer fish from the Oligocene of Iran, related to the Zignoichthyidae (Tetraodontiformes). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria, 30, 49–58
- ^ Bemis, Katherine E.; Tyler, James C.; Bemis, William E.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra Singh; Smith, Thierry. A gymnodont fish jaw with remarkable molariform teeth from the early Eocene of Gujarat, India (Teleostei, Tetraodontiformes). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2017-11-02, 37 (6): e1369422 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1369422. （原始内容存档于2024-12-15） （英语）.
- ^ Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Tyler, James C.; Arcila, Dahiana; Carnevale, Giorgio. A new family of gymnodont fish (Tetraodontiformes) from the earliest Eocene of the Peri-Tethys (Kabardino-Balkaria, northern Caucasus, Russia). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2017-02-01, 15 (2): 129–146 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1149115. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07） （英语）.
- ^ Santini, Francesco; Sorenson, Laurie; Alfaro, Michael E. A new phylogeny of tetraodontiform fishes (Tetraodontiformes, Acanthomorpha) based on 22 loci. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2013, 69 (1): 177–187. PMID 23727595. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.014.
