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2015年也门内战

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2015年也门内战
阿拉伯之冬葉門危機英语Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)反恐戰爭[6]的一部分
Yemen war detailed map.png
目前的葉門局勢
日期: 2015年3月19日至今
(7月3天)
地点: 葉門
結果: 進行中
參戰方
葉門 葉門 (葉門革命委員會英语Revolutionary Committee (Yemen))

真主黨[7]
支持者:
 厄立特里亚[8]
 伊朗[9]
 朝鲜[10]
 俄羅斯[11]

葉門 葉門 哈迪政府軍

也門民主人民共和國南方運動英语Southern Movement
支持者:
 美國[12]


蓋達組織阿拉伯半島分支

支持者:
青年黨[1]
參見基地組織入侵葉門英语al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen


 伊斯兰国[2][3][4]

指揮官和领导者
葉門 穆罕默德·阿里·胡塞 (負傷)
葉門 Hussein Khairan
Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
Ali al-Shami
阿里·阿卜杜拉·沙雷
葉門 阿卜杜拉布·曼蘇爾·哈迪
葉門穆罕默得·蘇白希英语Mahmoud al-Subaihi

海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会 Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani
沙烏地阿拉伯 沙爾曼·賓·阿卜杜勒-阿齊兹·阿紹德

Nasir al-Wuhayshi
Qasim al-Raymi
Nasser al-Ansi
Ibrahim al-Rubaish(阵亡)
Khalid Batarfi
兵力
胡塞武裝組織57,000人(官方統計)[19]與數量未知的葉門軍隊。 葉門約258,770名葉門軍隊[20]
27,000名部落戰士[21]
蓋達組織阿拉伯半島分支:1000至3000人[22][23]
青年黨: 500[24]

也门内战是目前也门国内正在进行的内战。参战一方是流亡的現任总统阿卜杜拉布·曼苏尔·哈迪领导的也门政府及其盟友南方运动英语Southern Movement;另一方是胡塞武装组织及其盟友前总统阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫基地组织伊斯兰国也卷入了这场内战,并控制了部分地区。[25][26][27]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Plaut, Martin. Somalia and Yemen 'swapping militants'. BBC News. 2010-01-17 [2010-02-08]. 
  2. ^ ISIS gaining ground in Yemen, competing with al Qaeda. CNNdate=21 January 2015. [21 January 2015]. 
  3. ^ Yemeni implosion pushes southern Sunnis into arms of al-Qaida and Isis. The Guardiandate=22 March 2015. 
  4. ^ ISIS claim responsibility for devastating suicide bomb attack in Yemen. Daily Maildate=20 March 2015. 
  5. ^ Islamic State targets Yemen
  6. ^ al-Qaeda and ISIL insurgencies only
  7. ^ Report: Hezbollah operatives fighting alongside Shiite rebels in Yemen. Ynet News. 9 April 2015. 
  8. ^ Houthi rise in Yemen raises alarm in Horn of Africa. World Bulletin. 12 January 2015 [9 April 2015]. 
  9. ^ Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis. Reuters. 15 December 2014 [19 February 2015]. 
  10. ^ North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf. The Huffington Post. 17 August 2015 [17 August 2015]. "North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces." 
  11. ^ Putin's Latest Moves: The Military Alliance Among Iran, Hezbollah And Russia In Syria Could Spread To Yemen. International Business Times. 25 September 2015 [25 September 2015]. "Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president." 
  12. ^ Whitlock, Craig. Pentagon loses track of $500 million in weapons, equipment given to Yemen. The Washington Post. 17 March 2015 [9 April 2015]. 
  13. ^ Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen. The New York Times. 25 March 2015 [25 March 2015]. 
  14. ^ Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch. Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen. WSJ. 26 March 2015. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report. the globe and mail. 26 March 2015 [26 March 2015]. 
  16. ^ Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen. CNN. 26 March 2015 [25 March 2015]. 
  17. ^ Hussain, Tom. Pakistan agrees to send ships to block arms shipments to Yemen rebels. McClatchy Newspapers. 17 April 2015 [17 April 2015]. 
  18. ^ SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online. RBC Radio. 7 April 2015 [7 April 2015]. 
  19. ^ Thousands Expected to die in 2010 in Fight against Al-Qaeda. Yemen post. [23 January 2013]. 
  20. ^ Yemen Military Strength
  21. ^ Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon - Barak A. Salmoni, Bryce Loidolt, Madeleine Wells - Google Boeken. Books.google.nl. [17 October 2014]. 
  22. ^ The Failure of Counterinsurgency: Why Hearts and Minds Are Seldom Won. 2013 [2015]. 
  23. ^ Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia. 12 June 2014 [29 August 2014]. 
  24. ^ Muaad Al-Maqtari. Conflicting reports on Al-Shabab fighters entering Yemen. yementimes.com. March 22, 2012 [July 20, 2014]. 
  25. ^ Orkaby, Asher. Houthi Who?. Foreign Affairs. 25 March 2015 [25 March 2015]. 
  26. ^ Rebels Seize Key Parts of Yemen’s Third-Largest City, Taiz. The New York Times. 22 March 2015 [25 March 2015]. 
  27. ^ Salisbury, Peter. Yemen anger grows as absent president cheers attack. Financial Times. 7 April 2015 [11 April 2015].