5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺再摄取抑制剂

维基百科,自由的百科全书

5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺再摄取抑制剂(英語:serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitorSNDRI),也称作三重再摄取抑制剂TRI),是多种单胺神经递质再摄取抑制剂,原理为通过抑制5-羟色胺转运体去甲肾上腺素转运体多巴胺转运体体来分别抑制5-羟色胺去甲肾上腺素多巴胺的再摄取。这个作用会增加这些神经递质在突触间隙的浓度。

SNDRI作為一系列疾病的藥物候選而被開發,如抗憂鬱劑[1][2][3][4][5] 和治療肥胖古柯鹼成癮注意力缺陷/過動症(ADHD)及慢性疼痛的藥物。SNDRI作為選擇性血清素再吸收抑制劑(SSRIs)及血清素-去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑(SNRIs)的延伸,增加了多巴胺再吸收抑制作用,這被認為具有增加療效的可能,但副作用藥物濫用的可能也隨之增加。

引用[编辑]

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  4. ^ Perona, MT; Waters, S; Hall, FS; Sora, I; Lesch, KP; Murphy, DL; Caron, M; Uhl, GR. Animal models of depression in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter knockout mice: Prominent effects of dopamine transporter deletions. Behavioural Pharmacology. 2008, 19 (5–6): 566–74. PMC 2644662可免费查阅. PMID 18690111. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32830cd80f. 
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