4-甲基庚烷
| 4-甲基庚烷 | |
|---|---|
| |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 589-53-7 
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| SMILES |
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| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C8H18 |
| 摩尔质量 | 114.23 g·mol−1 |
| 密度 | 0.70463 g·cm−3（20 °C）[1] |
| 熔点 | −121 °C（152 K）[2] |
| 沸点 | 117.7 °C（390.8 K）[2] |
| 若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
4-甲基庚烷是一种有机化合物，化学式为C8H18，是辛烷的同分异构体之一，它可从石油中分离得到。它是高度易燃的液体，难溶于水。[3]它的玻璃转化温度为−174.4 °C（98.7 K）[4]，临界点为561.7 K, 2.54 MPa。[5]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ A.F. Forziati, A.R. Glasgow, C.B. Willingham, F.D. Rossini. Purification and properties of 29 paraffin, 4 alkylcyclopentane, 10-alkylcyclohexane, and 8 alkylbenzene hydrocarbons (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. 1946-02, 36 (2): 129 [2020-06-10]. ISSN 0091-0635. doi:10.6028/jres.036.005. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-06-05） （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2020-06-05]
- ^ 4-Methylheptan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（德文）. GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank. [2020-06-05]
- ^ Shervin Shahriari, Andrea Mandanici, Li-Min Wang, Ranko Richert. Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. VIII. Dielectric signature of probe rotation and bulk dynamics in branched alkanes. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2004-11-08, 121 (18): 8960–8967 [2020-06-10]. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1804944 （英语）.
- ^ Eric W. Lemmon, A. R. H. Goodwin. Critical Properties and Vapor Pressure Equation for Alkanes CnH2n+2: Normal Alkanes With n⩽36 and Isomers for n=4 Through n=9. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2000-01, 29 (1): 1–39 [2020-06-10]. ISSN 0047-2689. doi:10.1063/1.556054. （原始内容存档于2017-12-20） （英语）.