Template:Infobox tropical cyclone/doc

维基百科,自由的百科全书

使用方法[编辑]

普通用法[编辑]

{{Infobox hurricane
| name          = 
| basin         = <!-- Enter one: Atl, EPac, WPac, NIO, SWI, Aus, SPac (see [[Tropical cyclone basins]]) -->
| image         = <!-- filename only -->
| caption       = 
| formed        = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| dissipated    = <!-- {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| extratropical = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| remnant low   = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| 1-min winds   = <!-- in knots, number only -->
| 3-min winds   = <!-- in knots, number only -->
| 10-min winds  = <!-- in knots, number only -->
| gusts         = <!-- in knots, number only -->
| pressure      = <!-- in mbar (hPa), number only -->
| fatalities    = 
| damages       = 
| affected      = 
| cycloneseason = 
}}

活躍中的風暴[编辑]

{{Infobox hurricane
| name           = 
| basin          = <!-- Enter one: Atl, EPac, WPac, NIO, SWI, Aus, SPac (see [[Tropical cyclone basins]]) -->
| image          = <!-- filename only -->
| caption        = 
| formed         = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| dissipated     = <!--leave blank until storm ends, then use {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| extratropical  = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| remnant low    = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| 1-min winds    = <!-- in knots (other units will display automatically) -->
| 3-min winds    = <!-- in knots (other units will display automatically) -->
| 10-min winds   = <!-- in knots (other units will display automatically) -->
| gusts          = <!-- in knots (other units will display automatically) -->
| pressure       = <!-- in mbar (hPa) (other units will display automatically) -->
| fatalities     = 
| damages        = <!-- Cost of damage in pure number form (in USD, unless currency specified) -->
| year           = <!-- year used for damages figure -->
| currency       = <!-- currency used for damages. Use the [[ISO 4217]] currency code (ex. USD, AUD, JPY) -->
| affected       = <!-- Areas affected -->
| cycloneseason  = <!-- link to season article (ex. [[2014 Pacific typhoon season]]) -->
<!-- Remove these after storm has ended -->
| track         = <!-- storm tracking image filename -->
| track_caption = <!-- Caption below tracking map. defaults to "Forecast map" -->
| time          = <!-- current time used for data (give both local and UTC) -->
| location      = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:event|display=inline}}  (set "display=inline,title" if used on a main article for the storm) -->
| movement      = <!-- direction and speed of movement -->
| mainarticle   = <!-- Page name of the main storm article (helpful when infobox used in season articles) -->
}}

過去的風暴[编辑]

{{Infobox hurricane
| name          = 
| basin         = <!-- Enter one: Atl, EPac, WPac, NIO, SWI, Aus, SPac (see [[Tropical cyclone basins]]) -->
| type          = <!-- Manual entry of minor storm type (ex. Tropical depression, Tropical storm, Subtropical storm) -->
| category      = <!-- (use only if outside the above basins) manual entry of heading colors, see [[Template:Storm colour]] -->
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| formed        = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| dissipated    = <!--leave blank until storm ends, then use {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| extratropical = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| remnant low   = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| 1-min prefix  = 
| 1-min winds   = <!-- in knots (plain number only, other units will display automatically) -->
| 3-min prefix  = 
| 3-min winds   = <!-- in knots (plain number only, other units will display automatically) -->
| 10-min prefix = 
| 10-min winds  = <!-- in knots (plain number only, other units will display automatically) -->
| gustspre      = <!-- text to display before gusts, eg: <,≤,>,≥ -->
| gusts         = <!-- in knots (plain number only, other units will display automatically) -->
| pressurepre   = <!-- text to display before pressure, eg: <,≤,>,≥ -->
| pressure      = <!-- in mbar (hPa) -->
| pressurepost  = <!-- text to display below pressure, eg: "world record" -->
| fatalities    = 
| damagespre    = 
| damages       = <!-- Cost of damage in pure number form (in USD, unless currency specified) -->
| year          = <!-- year used for damages figure -->
| currency      = <!-- currency used for damages. Use the [[ISO 4217]] currency code (ex. USD, AUD, JPY) -->
| damagespost   = 
| affected      = <!-- Areas affected -->
| misc          = <!-- Additional relevant information not covered by other sections -->
| cycloneseason = <!-- link to season article (ex. [[2014 Pacific typhoon season]]) -->
| series        = 
| related       = 
| mainarticle   = <!-- Page name of the main storm article (helpful when infobox used in season articles) -->
}}

Example[编辑]

Hurricane Hugo
五級颶風(美國
Hurricane Hugo as a Category 3 hurricane
形成1989年9月10日 (1989-09-10)
消散1989年9月25日 (1989-09-25)
1989年9月22日 (1989-09-22)起轉變成溫帶氣旋
最高風速1分鐘持續 160英里/小時(260公里/小時)
最低氣壓918毫巴百帕);27.11英寸汞柱
死亡107 total (estimated)
損失$100億(1989年美元
影響地區Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands
1989 Atlantic hurricane season的一部分
{{Infobox hurricane
| name          = Hurricane Hugo
| type          = hurricane
| basin         = Atl
| image         = Hugo 1989-09-15 1105Z.png
| caption       = Hurricane Hugo as a Category 3 hurricane
| formed        = {{start date|1989|09|10}}
| dissipated    = {{end date|1989|09|25}}
| extratropical = {{start date|1989|09|22}}
| 1-min winds   = 140
| pressure      = 918
| damages       = 10000
| year          = 1989
| fatalities    = 107 total <small>(estimated)</small>
| affected      = [[Lesser Antilles]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]
| cycloneseason = [[1989 Atlantic hurricane season]]
}}

Microformat[编辑]

此模板產生的HTML标记包含了hCalendar微格式,能夠讓電腦解析事件的详情,便于维基百科将该条目归类,或让用户通过浏览器将该事件添加进日历或日记应用程序中。關於微格式的更多使用資訊,請參閱維基百科的微格式專題

日期只会在使用了{{Start date}}或{{End date}}的情况下显示,URL只会在使用了{{Url}}的情况下被包含。

hCalendar使用的HTML class包括:

  • attendee
  • contact
  • description
  • dtend
  • dtstart
  • location
  • organiser
  • summary
  • url
  • vevent

請勿移除或修改這些class,也請勿更改或移除有相關設定之模板及設定。

Parameters[编辑]

以下是该模板的模板数据,适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Infobox tropical cyclone模板数据

This infobox is for articles about specific [[tropical cyclone]] events (hurricanes, typhoons, tropical storms, tropical depressions)

模板参数

此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。

参数描述类型状态
namename

The name of the storm as given by the RSMC, TCWC, or other meteorological organization with jurisdiction over the region where the storm was at peak intensity. (Capitalize every word.)

字符串必需
basinbasin

[Important!] Code for one of the [[tropical cyclone basins]] that the storm belongs. Enter one: Atl, EPac, WPac, NIO, SWI, Aus, SPac, or leave blank only if rare storm outside of main basins.

字符串可选
typetype

Manual entry for type of storm if outside one of the basins ("hurricane", "typhoon" or "cyclone"). This parameter will accept everything, but ensure proper capitalization.

字符串可选
categorycategory

Manual entry for type header, per [[Template:Storm colour]].

字符串可选
imageimage Image location

[Important!] Location of picture to use

文件可选
altalt

Alternate text for main image, use if file name is not descriptive.

字符串可选
captioncaption

Caption text for main image.

字符串可选
image_sizeimage_size

Do not use this setting unless correcting a specific problem. Images will scale to user preferences.

字符串可选
tracktrack

Used for active storms only. File name of storm map or forecast map.

文件可选
track_alttrack_alt

Used for active storms only. Alternate text for tracking image, use if file name is not descriptive.

字符串可选
track_captiontrack_caption

Used for active storms only. Caption text for tracking image.

默认值
Forecast map
字符串可选
Formedformed

Date of formation; use {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}}.

日期可选
Dissipateddissipated

Date of storm end; leave blank until storm ends, then add {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}}.

字符串可选
extratropicalextratropical

Date storm went [[Extratropical cyclone|Extratropical]], use {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}}.

日期可选
remnant lowremnant low

Date storm degenerated into a [[Post-tropical cyclone|Remnant low]], use {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd}}.

日期可选
Highest winds10-min winds

Sustained wind average over a period of 10 minutes (used by most weather agencies) as a pure number. The template will convert appropriately.

数字可选
Highest winds3-min winds

Sustained wind average over a period of 3 minute (used by RSMC New Delhi) as a pure number. The template will convert appropriately.

数字可选
Highest winds1-min winds

[Important!] Sustained wind average over a period of one minute (used for the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale) as a pure number. The template will convert appropriately.

数字可选
Highest windsgusts

[Important!] Gusts in [[Knot (unit)|knots]] as a pure number. The template will convert appropriately.

数字可选
Highest winds10-min prefix

Optional text before "10-min winds"

字符串可选
Highest winds3-min prefix

Optional text before "3-min winds"

字符串可选
Highest winds1-min prefix

Optional text before "1-min winds"

字符串可选
Highest windsgustspre

Optional text before "gusts"

字符串可选
Lowest pressurepressurepre

Optional text before "pressure"

字符串可选
Lowest pressurepressure

[Important!] Pressure in mbar (hPa) as a pure number, will be displayed with labels and converted to inHg.

数字可选
Lowest pressurepressurepost

Optional text after "pressure"

字符串可选
Fatalitiesfatalities

Number killed

字符串可选
Damagesdamagespre

Optional text before "damages"

字符串可选
Damagesdamages

Monetary cost of damage given as a pure number.

数字可选
Damagesyear

Year used for damages amount

字符串可选
Damagescurrency

Alternative currency used for damage amount (default is USD)

字符串可选
Damagesdamagespost

Optional text after "damages"

字符串可选
Areas affectedaffected Areas

Areas affected by the storm (wikilink to location articles)

页面名称可选
timetime

Used for active storms only. Time of report used for infobox data. Include both local time and UTC.

字符串可选
Locationlocation

Used for active storms only. The current location of the storm, use {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:event|display=inline}} (set "display=inline,title" if used on a main article for the storm).

字符串可选
Movementmovement

Speed and direction of storm

字符串可选
miscmisc module

Use for relevant information not covered by other parameters (not typically used).

未知可选
cycloneseasoncycloneseason

Page with list of other storms this year in the same basin.

页面名称可选
seriesseries

Other articles related to this storm (used only for major storms),

页面名称可选
relatedrelated

Other related articles. (not typically used)

页面名称可选
mainarticlemainarticle

If this infobox is used in a season article or in a section of some other page, provide a link to the main article for the storm.

页面名称可选

See also[编辑]