被永久保护的模板

Template:Taxonbar

维基百科，自由的百科全书
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更多信息：Help:分類單元識別碼
本模板使用一個或多個Wikidata資源，更多細節請參見§ Taxon identifiers。
相关链接

Description

This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic database（英语：taxonomic database）s. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.

Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk（英语：Template:Taxonbar/talk）.

Taxonbar is placed below all navigation templates, except Authority control（英语：Wikipedia:Authority control） (not shown here).

Position

参见：Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout

Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:

Usage

Add Taxonbar to an article:

  1. In Source editing mode, insert {{Taxonbar}} below all other navigation templates except Authority control.
  2. Click "Show preview" to check placement and to see which Taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
  3. If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit). Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxon until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.

Basic code: 

{{Taxonbar}}

Taxon example

Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)

{{Taxonbar}} when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:

分類單元識別碼

Basic use samples

参见：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases

Taxon identifiers

Disambig gray.svg  關於databases supported by Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy，請見d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy#Databases。

The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.

按参数名称排列的分类单元识别码
参数维基数据ID数据库说明
abaP4526美國觀鳥協會identifier for a bird taxon, issued by the American Birding Association
adwP4024动物多样性网动物多样性网（ADW）中赋予每个动物分类单元的标识符（识别码）
afdP6039澳大利亞動物名錄澳大利亞動物名錄網站中賦予每個動物分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
afromothsP6093AfroMothsidentifier for a species on the AfroMoths website
algaebaseP1348AlgaeBase網站AlgaeBase的連結網址
amphibiawebP5036AmphibiaWeb两栖动物网数据库中赋予某个物种的识别码
antwebP5299AntWebAntWeb生物分类标识符
aoiP5003Amphibians of India在“印度两栖动物”数据库中，一种两栖类物种的标识符
aofpP6159Atlas of Florida Plantsidentifier for a species on the Atlas of Florida Plants website
apaP6137Alabama Plant Atlasidentifier for a species on the Alabama Plant Atlas website
apdbP2036African Plant Databaseidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific names
apniP5984澳洲植物名稱索引澳大利亚植物名称索引（APNI）中的植物标识符
apsaP2809Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlasidentifier for a pollen or spore in the Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas, managed by the Australian National University
araneaeP3594Araneae online databaseidentifier for a taxon in araneae.nmbe.ch
arkiveP2833ARKiveARKive 数据库中分类单元的标识符
aswP5354Amphibian Species of the Worldidentifier for a taxon in the Amphibian Species of the World database
atrfP6904Australian Tropical Rainforest Plantsidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian Tropical Rainforest plants database
ausfungiP9076澳大利亚真菌IDidentifier for a taxon (a fungus), in the Australian 'Fungi' database
auslichenP9093Australian Lichenidentifier for a taxon (a lichen), in the Australian Lichen database
avibaseP2026Avibaseidentifier for a species, subspecies, or genus in the global bird database Avibase
bacdiveP2946BacDiveidentifier for a microorganism, in the BacDive database
bamonaP3398Butterflies and Moths of North Americaidentifier for taxa in the "Butterflies and Moths of North America" database
bhlP687生物多样性历史文献图书馆identifier for a page in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL)
biolibP838BioLib生物分类学数据库 BioLib 中赋予每个分类单元的标识符
birdlifeP5257國際鳥盟国际鸟盟数据库为该鸟类分配的标识符
birdlife-australiaP6040BirdLife Australiaidentifier for a species on the BirdLife Australia website
boldP3606生命条形码数据系统在boldsystems.org 中分类单元的标识符
btoP4798British Trust for Ornithologyidentifier for a bird species or sub-species in the BTO Birds of Britain/ BirdFacts database
bugguideP2464BugGuide数据库中赋予各分类单元的识别码
butmothP3060Butterflies and Moths of the Worldidentifier for a butterfly or moth genus in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Butterflies and Moths of the World' database
calfloraP3420Calfloraidentifier for a taxon in Calflora
cal-ipcP6176California Invasive Plant Councilidentifier for a species on the California Invasive Plant Council website
centerP6003生物多样性中心identifier for a taxon on the Center for Biological Diversity website
cmsP6033保護野生動物遷徙物種公約identifier for a taxon on the 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals' website
cnpsP4194California Native Plant Societyidentifier in the California Native Plant Society database
cockroach species fileP6052Cockroach Species Fileidentifier for a taxon on the Cockroach Species File website
col-taiwanP3088臺灣物種名錄臺灣物種名錄中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的編號（識別碼）
conifersP1940Gymnosperm Databaseidentifier for a taxon in the conifers.org database
coreoidea species fileP6053Coreoidea Species Fileidentifier for a taxon on the Coreoidea Species File website
bowP3444EBirdidentifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ebirdP3444EBirdidentifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ecocropP4753Ecocropidentifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop database
ecosP6030Environmental Conservation Online Systemidentifier for a taxon on the United States' 'Environmental Conservation Online System' website
eflorasaP6933eFloraSAidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'South Australian electronic Flora' database
eolP830网络生命大百科网络生命大百科项目参考编号
eppoP3031EPPO代码identifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global Database
eunisP6177欧洲自然信息系统identifier for a species on the European Nature Information System website
euringP3459identifier for a species or subspecies, in the Euring database
faunaeuropaeaP1895Fauna Europaeaidentifier for a taxon in Fauna Europaea
faunaeuropaeanewP4807identifier for a taxon at the Fauna Europaea portal launched end of 2016
feisP6044FEISidentifier for a taxon on the Fire Effects Information System website
fishbaseP938世界鱼类数据库世界鱼类数据库（FishBase）中赋予每个物种的识别码
florabaseP3101FloraBaseidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Government of Western Australia's FloraBase database
flowP6096Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Webidentifier for a species on the Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web website
fnaP1727北美植物誌identifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America database
foaoP3100Flora of Australiaidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Flora of Australia Online
foao2P6756Flora of Australiaidentifier for a plant taxon, in an Australian Commonwealth database
focP1747Flora of China中国植物志英文版（Flora of China）中分类单元的标识符
foioP3795Flora of Israel Onlineidentifier for a plant taxon or cultivar in the Flora of Israel Online database
fossilworksP842Fossilworks、​古生物学数据库Fossilworks 数据库中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
fungorumP1391真菌索引真菌索引中真菌分類單位的標識符
gbifP846全球生物多樣性資訊機構全球生物多样性信息网络数据库中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
gisdP5626Global Invasive Species Databaseidentifier for a taxon in the IUCN's Global Invasive Species Database
gnabP4715Guide to North American Birdsidentifier for a bird taxon in the Guide to North American Birds on the National Audubon Society website
goniatP5216GONIAT在古生代菊石在线数据库系统中，一个分类群的标识符
grassbaseP1832草基地草基地中的標識符 - 在線世界草地植物群
grinP1421GRIN 植物分类学、​种质资源信息网络網站美國種質資源信息網絡的網址
ibcP3099世界鳥類手冊identifier for a species of bird, in the Internet Bird Collection database
ictvP1076Universal Virus Database“國際病毒分類委員會”數據庫中的標識符
inaturalistP3151INaturalistiNaturalist 数据库中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
ipaP6161Invasive Plant Atlas of the United Statesidentifier for a species on the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States website
ipniP961国际植物名称索引国际植物名称索引数据库（IPNI）中赋予各植物分类单元的识别码
irmngP5055海洋和非海洋属临时登记册海洋和非海洋属临时登记簿 (IRMNG) 数据库中的学名标识符
iscP5698Invasive Species Compendium Datasheet IDidentifier for a taxon datasheet in the Invasive Species Compendium, produced by the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
itisP815整合分類學資訊系統整合分类学信息系统（ITIS）中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
iucnP627IUCN紅色名錄、​國際自然保護聯盟國際自然保護聯盟數據庫中一個分類單元的標識符； 保護狀態來源
lepindexP3064The Global Lepidoptera Names Indexidentifier for a Lepidoptera taxon, in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Global Lepidoptera Names Index'
lobP5862Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgiumidentifier in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium
lpsnP1991LPSNURL for the website List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
mantodea species fileP6055Mantodea Species Fileidentifier for a taxon on the Mantodea Species File website
michiganfloraP6103密歇根州植物園密歇根州植物園網站上物種的標識符
mobotpfP6034Plant Finderidentifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden website
molP6092Map of Lifeidentifier for a taxon on the Map of Life website
mnhnP6046国家自然历史博物馆identifier for a taxon on the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle website
monaP4758北美蛾类名录霍奇斯名录（即“墨西哥以北美洲鳞翅目核对名录”，以及随后的修订版）中的鳞翅目物种的标识符
mswP959Wilson & Reeder's Mammal Species of the World来自世界哺乳动物物种数据库的标识符
mycobankP962MycoBank提供权威和全面的真菌名称列表的 MycoBank 数据库给予的编号
nasP6163Nonindigenous Aquatic Speciesidentifier for a species in the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, on the U.S. Geological Survey website
nbnP3240英国国家生物多样性网络identifier of a taxon in the National Biodiversity Network (UK)
ncbiP685Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information美国国家生物技术信息中心生物分类编号
neotropicalP6047Neotropical Birds Onlineidentifier for a taxon on the Neotropical Birds website
noaaP6049NOAA Fisheries Species Directoryidentifier for a species on the NOAA Fisheries website
nswfloraP3130NSW Flora Onlineidentifier for a plant taxon, in the NSW Flora Online
ntfloraP5953NT Floraidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Northern Territory (Australia) 'NT Flora' database
nzboP6048New Zealand Birds Onlineidentifier for a species on the New Zealand Birds Online website
nzorP2752新西兰生物名录identifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Register
nzpcnP7496新西兰植物保护网络ID of a plant taxon held by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
obisP6754海洋生物地理信息系统identifier for a taxon, in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System
odnrP6289Ohio Department of Natural Resourcesidentifier for a taxon in the Species Guide Index of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website
orthoptera species fileP6050Orthoptera Species Fileidentifier for a taxon on the Orthoptera Species File Online website
paldatP4122Palynological Databaseidentifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of Vienna
panarticP2434Panarctic Floraidentifier for a taxon in the Panarctic Flora
pfafP4301未來植物identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their parts
pfiP6114Portal to the Flora of Italyidentifier for a species on the Portal to the Flora of Italy website
phasmida species fileP4855Phasmida Species Fileidentifier for a Phasmida taxon, in the Phasmida SpeciesFile website
ppeP6061Plant Parasites of Europeidentifier for a taxon at the Plant Parasites of Europe database
plantlistP1070全球植物名錄全球植物名录数据库（The Plant List）中赋予每个物种及种下分类单元的标识符（识别码）
plantsP1772United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database美国农业部植物数据库中的标识符
plaziP1992Plaziidentifier for a taxon treatment at Plazi.org
powoP5037世界植物在线世界植物在线数据库（Plants of the World online）中赋予各植物分类单元的标识符（识别码）
rdP5473爬行动物数据库爬行动物数据库中所有现存爬行动物物种的标识符
rhsP8765皇家园艺学会identifier for plants listed on the Royal Horticultural Society website
sanbiP6056Red List of South African Plantsidentifier for a species on the Red List of South African Plants website
sccP6057Systematic Catalog of Culicidaeidentifier for a taxon at the Systematic Catalog of Culicidae
sealifebaseP6018世界海洋生物数据库identifier for a taxon on the SeaLifeBase website
seinetP6209SEINetidentifier for a species on the SEINet website
species+P2040Species+Species+ 数据库中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
spratP2455Species Profile and Threats Database澳大利亚政府环境部管理的物种概况和威胁数据库的标识符
steereP6035C. V. Starr Virtual Herbariumidentifier for a taxon on the Steere Herbarium website
tree of lifeP5221生命之树网络项目赋予某个分类单元的识别码
tropicosP960Tropicosidentifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos database
tsaP5397Animal Sound Archiveidentifier for a species in the Animal Sound Archive Berlin
ubioP4728全球生物索引与组织在uBio“Namebank”数据库中的分类群的标识符
vascanP1745Database of Vascular Plants of Canadaidentifier for a taxon in the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
watsonP1761The families of flowering plants by Watson & DallwitzfamilyID in Watson & Dallwitz: The families of flowering plants
wcspP3591世界選定植物科別目錄世界选定植物科别目录中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
wioP6285Weeds in Ontarioidentifier for a taxon on the Weeds in Ontario website
wisfloraP6227Flora of Wisconsinidentifier for a taxon on the Flora of Wisconsin website
woiP3746Wildflowers of Palestineidentifier of a taxon in the Wildflowers of Israel database
wfoP7715世界在线植物志世界在线植物志（World Flora Online）中赋予每个植物分类单元的标识符（识别码）
wormsP850世界海洋物种目录世界海洋物种目录数据库（WoRMS）中赋予每个分类单元的标识符
wscP3288世界蜘蛛名錄identifier of a taxon in the World Spider Catalog
xeno-cantoP2426Xeno-cantoidentifier of a bird species in the Xeno-canto database
zoobankP1746ZooBank動物園銀行（ZooBank ）上的名稱或命名行為的標識符

Hide specific identifier (optional)

Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed(hidden) from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries if the goal is to keep the bar on one line.

Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like: 

{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}

On Coffea arabica, the result is:

分類單元識別碼

Excluded databases

These databases are available at Wikidata, but are excluded by default here (en.wiki) for reasons described below.

Wikidata property name      ID Authority Description Language
CONABIO ID P4902 墨西哥国家生物多样性知识和利用委员会 identifier for a taxon, issued by the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (aka CONABIO), a Federal Agency of the Mexican Government Spanish
Czech NDOP taxon ID P5263 Nálezová databáze ochrany přírody identifier for a taxon in the Conservancy Species Occurrence Finding Database, managed by the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic Czech
Central African Plants ID P6115 Central African Plants identifier for a species on the Central African Plants website French
DORIS ID P4630 Données d'observations pour la reconnaissance et l'identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques identifier of an underwater animal or plant species from French metropolitan and overseas waters on the participatory site DORIS French
Dyntaxa ID P1939 Dyntaxa 瑞典分类数据库中分类单元的标识符 Swedish
Espèces Envahissantes Outre-mer ID P6043 Les Espèces exotiques envahissantes en outre-mer identifier for a species on the Espèces Envahissantes Outre-mer website French
FloraCatalana ID P5179 FloraCatalana identifier for a plant taxon in the FloraCatalana database Catalan
FloraWeb ID P6094 FloraWeb identifier for a species on the FloraWeb website German
FOIH taxon ID P4311 Inventory of Immovable Heritage identifier for a taxon in the thesaurus of the Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage Dutch
GT IBMA ID P6054 Groupe de travail Invasions biologiques en milieux aquatiques identifier for a species on the Groupe de travail Invasions biologiques en milieux aquatiques website French
Index Hepaticarum ID P2794 Index Hepaticarum identifier in the Index Hepaticarum, a nomenclatural database French
Oiseaux.net ID P6025 Oiseaux.net identifier for a bird taxon on the Oiseaux.net website French
Plantarium ID P3102 Plantarium identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plantarium database Russian
TAXREF ID P3186 TAXREF identifier for a biological taxon in TAXREF, the national taxonomic reference for fauna, flora and Fungi of metropolitan France and overseas developed by the National Museum of Natural History French
Tela Botanica ID P3105 Database of Tracheophytes of Metropolitan France and neighbouring regions 在Tela Botanica的“法國大都市基礎氣候植物”中識別植物分類單元 - BDTFX - （法國大都會交通植物數據庫） French
Titan ID P4125 Titan identifier for a taxon (Cerambycidae) in the Titan database French
Verspreidingsatlas.nl ID P6142 Netherlands species distributions identifier for a species on the verspreidingsatlas.nl website Dutch
Vlinderstichting-ID P3322 Vlinderstichting vlinders identifier for lepidoptera species in the vlinderstichting database Dutch
Wiki Aves bird ID P4664 Wiki Aves identifier for a bird species on Wiki Aves is a Brazilian catalogue website Portuguese

Additional parameters

Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters, however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

Example: 

{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 | Wikispecies = Lilium }}

On Lilium, the result is:

分類單元識別碼

where the taxon identifier in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.

Parameter Database Property URL/Interwiki link
eMonocot eMonocot（英语：eMonocot） http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1
emonocotfamily eMonocot（英语：eMonocot） http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1
wsc-species World Spider Catalog（英语：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-genus World Spider Catalog（英语：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-family World Spider Catalog（英语：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1
Wikispecies Wikispecies Wikispecies:$1

Multiple Wikidata entries

Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, you can use the |from2=, |from3=, etc. parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from= / |from1= will be automatically determined by the associated Wikidata entry. While not required, it is preferable, from a maintenance perspective, to specify the Wikidata entry via the |from= / |from1= parameter. Parameters |from2=, etc., can be specified manually; this can be useful if the associated Wikidata entry differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.

If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title= / |title1=, |title2=, |title3=, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=.

For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}, when placed on the page Dog produces:

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis familiaris

The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus（英语：Haptanthus）, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}} produces:

Haptanthus
Haptanthus hazlettii

Basionyms

Basionyms（英语：Basionyms） available on Wikidata (via 基名 (P566)) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#= to customize its location.

For example, both

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}} and
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}

would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata（英语：Ponerorchis cucullata）:

 
Ponerorchis cucullata
Neottianthe cucullata
Orchis cucullata

or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}} for a customized location:

 
Ponerorchis cucullata
Orchis cucullata
Neottianthe cucullata

More taxon examples

参见：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases
刷新服务器缓存

lthumb Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Common Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca（英语：Asclepias syriaca）

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Jaguar, Panthera onca

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Firefly, Lampyridae

分類單元識別碼

lthumb fly agaric, Amanita muscaria

Amanita muscaria
Agaricus muscarius

lthumb, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mycoderma cerevisiae

lthumb Lactobacillus acidophilus

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Plasmodium falciparum

分類單元識別碼

Module editing — to-do list

  • Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)

Module editing — to-don't list

另请参见

Other links

Tracking categories

Maintenance required

Maintenance desired

Tracking only (no error)

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxonbar&oldid=67951376”