User:Jarl Sverre/沙盒

Kirkjubøur 這是沙盒，不是條目内容，科科。

教堂村 Kirkjubøur 奇爾丘伯烏爾
鄉村
At left is Saint Olav's Church from the 12th century. The central building is Kirkjubøargarður (also called Roykstovan), the worlds' oldest still inhabited wooden house, from the 11th century. It's also a museum. In the background the islands Sandoy and Hestur.
State	丹麥
Constituent country	法罗群岛
Island	Streymoy
Municipality	Tórshavn Municipality
人口（1 January 2009）
• 總計	75人
时区	GMT
• 夏时制	EST（UTC+1）
Postal code	FO 175
Climate	Cfc

該村的部分建築物

Kirkjubøur (丹麥語：Kirkebø) 是一個位於法羅群島斯特萊默島東南端的村。 該村是法羅群島最重要的古迹所在地，該處擁有的古迹包括在約十三世紀建成的Magnus Cathedral，從十二世紀開始運作的 Saint Olav's Church以及十世紀開始使用，全歐洲現存最古老而有人居住的木屋Kirkjubøargarður。 在 1832 年，在Magnus Cathedral附近發現了一個盧恩石刻。該符文石刻, 又名Kirkjubøur石，應爲維京時期的產物。

The village is located on the south-west coast of Streymoy and has a view towards the islands Hestur and Koltur towards west and to Sandoy towards south.

The little islet just of the coast, Kirkjubøhólmur contains an eiderduck colony.

To the village belongs the islet Trøllhøvdi, just 100 m of the northern tip of Sandoy 9 km away from Kirkjubø, it was given as payment to the villagers as it was their duty to ferry people across to Sandoy in medieval times.

歷史

The village was important in the Middle Ages. At that time it was the episcopal residence for the Diocese of the Faroe Islands and as such the spiritual centre of the society. In those days the village is said to have had around 50 houses. The majority of these houses were washed away by a fierce storm in the 16th century, which created the islet Kirkjubøhólmurin, which contains ruins from that time.

It is speculated that the church located the diocese in Kirkjubø, to counter the heathen Vé in Velbastaður only 5 km to the north west up the coast.

There are three main attractions from this time:

• The ruins of the Magnus Cathedral from about 1300.
• The oldest still used church of the Faroes, Saint Olav's Church from 12th century.
• The oldest still inhabited wooden house of the world, Kirkjubøargarður from 11th century.

名人

Many prominent people come from Kirkjubøur or have been living here:

• Sverre I of Norway (1151–1202), grew up here.
• Bishop Erlendur (?-1308), who built the Magnus Cathedral and wrote the Sheep letter, the oldest document of the country.
• Súsanna Helena Patursson (1864–1916), first feminist of the Faroes.
• Jóannes Patursson (1866–1946), nationalist leader and writer.
• Sverri Patursson (1871–1960), writer, journalist and environmentalist.
• Erlendur Patursson (1913–1986), writer and nationalist politician.
• Tróndur Patursson (b. 1944), artist and adventurer.

Kirkjubøur pew ends

The mediaeval carved pew ends from Saint Olav's church are now to be found in the National Museum of the Faroe Islands. These featured in three series of Faroese stamps, engraved by Czeslaw Slania. For the full series, see here.

參見

• List of towns in the Faroe Islands

外部鏈接

• Faroeislands.dk: Kirkjubøur Images and description of all cities on the Faroe Islands.

• 
  One of the pew ends: Maria and Baby Jesus
• 
  Magnus Cathedral
• 
  Map showing the position of Kirkjubøur on Streymoy
• 
  A blizzard in Kirkjubøur
• 
  The islet of Kirkjubøhólmur and st. Olav's church. In the distance the island of Hestur

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最終戰爭論(日文：世界最終戦論)，為大日本帝國陸軍軍人石原莞爾在1940年所著的一部軍事理論作品。該書預計在

參見

石原莞爾 戰爭史大觀 東亞聯盟 日蓮宗 國防論

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