凯格尔运动

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凯格尔运动示意图

凯格尔运动(英语:Kegel exercise),又称骨盆运动(英语:pelvic floor exercise),于1948年由美国阿诺·凯格尔医生公布,借由重复缩放部分的骨盆底英语Pelvic floor肌肉进行,用以帮助怀孕妇人准备生产,降低尿失禁[1]、妇女的产后尿失禁[2][3]以及男性早泄的问题[4],也能够增进阴茎勃起硬度等级[5]

为了辅助凯格尔运动,有许多工具制造出来,惟均无效用。[6][7]

说明[编辑]

凯格尔运动的目的在于借着伸展骨盆底英语Pelvic floor的耻骨尾骨肌来增强肌肉张力。

凯格尔运动是一个对怀孕妇女的处方指定运动,用来让骨盆底做好诸如怀孕后期和生产所造成之生理压力的准备。

凯格尔运动被认为是对女性治疗阴道脱垂[8]以及预防子宫脱垂[9]的好方法,以及治疗男性的前列腺疼痛、良性前列腺增生症肿大和前列腺炎

凯格尔运动也对于治疗男、女性的尿失禁有所帮助。[1],也能增进性满足以及帮助减少早发性射精[4] 借由耻骨尾骨肌进行的动作包括中断尿流和缩肛停止排便。重复进行如此的肌肉动作能增强耻骨尾骨肌。减缓或中断尿流的动作可以用作矫正骨盆底英语Pelvic floor运动技巧的测验[10],但不该用来作常规练习以避免尿潴留

图片中显示骨盆底英语Pelvic floor肌(提肛肌)的组成肌群,包括耻骨尾骨肌、耻骨直肠肌和髂股尾骨肌当作同一块肌肉来收缩和放松。因此骨盆底运动牵涉到整个耻骨尾骨肌,而非单独的耻骨直肠肌。骨盆底运动也可对大便失禁和骨盆器官脱垂的问题有所帮助。[11]

凯格尔运动器具

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Kegel exercises. Nlm.nih.gov. 2011-08-29 [2011-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-05). 
  2. ^ Dumoulin C, Lemieux MC, Bourbonnais D et al 2004 Physiotherapy for persistent postnatal stress urinary incontinence: a randomised controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104:504-510
  3. ^ 元气周报/记者杨欣洁/报导,"紧实的阴道 难挽松弛的婚姻"[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),联合报,2013/12/01.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 La Pera, G; Nicastro, A. A new treatment for premature ejaculation: the rehabilitation of the pelvic floor. Journal of sex & marital therapy. 1996, 22 (1): 22–6. PMID 8699493. doi:10.1080/00926239608405302. 
  5. ^ Alan P. Brauer; Donna J. Brauer. ESO: How You and Your Lover Can Give Each Other Hours of Extended Sexual Orgasm Revised. Warner Books. 2001: 59 [2009-09-11]. ISBN 0-446-67762-0. Learning to tighten, to relax, and to push out the PC muscle allows a man to control his sexual system the way he controls a car. Tightening is the accelerator, increasing arousal. Pushing out is the brake—it can help stop ejaculation. 
  6. ^ Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women - Bø et al. 318 (7182): 487. bmj.com. [2011-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-26). 
  7. ^ A randomised controlled trial of the PelvicToner Device in female stress urinary incontinence. BJUI.org. [2011-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-27). 
  8. ^ September 2, 2011. Vaginal Prolapse. eMedicineHealth. 2011-02-09 [2011-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-29). 
  9. ^ MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Uterine prolapse. Nlm.nih.gov. 2011-08-29 [2011-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-05). 
  10. ^ Kenway M. and Goh J. (2009) Inside Out - The essential women's guide to pelvic support
  11. ^ Bø, K. Can pelvic floor muscle training prevent and treat pelvic organ prolapse?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006, 85 (3): 263–8. PMID 16553172. 

外部链接[编辑]