塘虱
塘虱鱼科
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| 塘虱鱼 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鲇形目 Siluriformes |
| 科： | 塘虱鱼科 Clariidae Bonaparte, 1846 |
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见内文 | |
塘虱鱼科（学名：Clariidae）是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科淡水鱼，统称塘虱。塘虱主要在夜间出没，以进食小鱼、虾及昆虫、水生植物等维生，食性相当广。
分类[编辑]
塘虱鱼科下分15个属，如下：[1]
深水胡鲇属(Bathyclarias)[编辑]
- 围鳃深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias atribranchus
- 宽齿深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias euryodon
- 蕨须深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias filicibarbis
- 马拉维深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias foveolatus
- 长须深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias longibarbis
- 马拉维湖深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias nyasensis
- 圆深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias rotundifrons
- 沃氏深水胡鲇 Bathyclarias worthingtoni
鳝胡鲇属（Channallabes）[编辑]
- 阿氏鳝胡鲇 Channallabes alvarezi
- 刚果河鳝胡鲇 Channallabes apus
- 长尾鳝胡鲇 Channallabes longicaudatus
- 奥果鳝胡鲇 Channallabes ogooensis
- 桑加鳝胡鲇 Channallabes sanghaensis
- 托氏鳝胡鲇 Channallabes teugelsi
耀鲇属（Clariallabes）[编辑]
- 阿氏耀鲇 Clariallabes attemsi
- 短须耀鲇 Clariallabes brevibarbis
- 刚果耀鲇 Clariallabes centralis
- 异头耀鲇 Clariallabes heterocephalus
- 侧头耀鲇 Clariallabes laticeps
- 长尾耀鲇 Clariallabes longicauda
- 万年耀鲇 Clariallabes manyangae
- 黑耀鲇 Clariallabes melas
- 坦干伊喀湖耀鲇 Clariallabes mutsindoziensis
- 岩栖耀鲇 Clariallabes petricola
- 皮氏耀鲇 Clariallabes pietschmanni
- 扁脸耀鲇 Clariallabes platyprosopos
- 西氏耀鲇 Clariallabes simeonsi
- 托氏耀鲇 Clariallabes teugelsi
- 于伦耀鲇 Clariallabes uelensis
- 杂色耀鲇 Clariallabes variabilis
胡鲇属（Clarias）[编辑]
- 短胡鲇 Clarias abbreviatus
- 阿博胡鲇 Clarias agboyiensis
- 白斑胡鲇 Clarias albopunctatus
- 奥氏胡鲇 Clarias alluaudi
- 曲胡鲇 Clarias anfractus
- 安戈尔胡鲇 Clarias angolensis
- 鳗胡鲇 Clarias anguillaris
- 蟾胡鲇 Clarias batrachus
- 巴塔胡鲇 Clarias batu
- 短身胡鲇 Clarias brachysoma
- 比氏胡鲇 Clarias buettikoferi
- 大须胡鲇 Clarias buthupogon
- 喀麦隆胡鲇 Clarias camerunensis
- 巨噬胡鲇 Clarias cataractus
- 穴胡鲇 Clarias cavernicola
- 戴氏胡鲇 Clarias dayi
- 德氏胡鲇 Clarias dhonti
- 达氏胡鲇 Clarias dumerilii
- 杜氏胡鲇 Clarias dussumieri
- 伊布里胡鲇 Clarias ebriensis
- 恩氏胡鲇 Clarias engelseni
- 胡子鲇 Clarias fuscus
- 加蓬胡鲇 Clarias gabonensis
- 尖齿胡鲇 Clarias gariepinus
- 白点胡鲇 Clarias gracilentus
- 希氏胡鲇 Clarias hilli
- 异胡鲇 Clarias insolitus
- 间胡鲇 Clarias intermedius
- 哈恩胡鲇 Clarias jaensis
- 西婆罗洲胡鲇 Clarias kapuasensis
- 光首胡鲇 Clarias laeviceps
- 拉氏胡鲇 Clarias lamottei
- 光棘胡鲇 Clarias leiacanthus
- 裸头胡鲇 Clarias liocephalus
- 长胡鲇 Clarias longior
- 麦氏胡鲇 Clarias maclareni
- 大头胡鲇 Clarias macrocephalus
- 大唇胡鲇 Clarias macromystax
- 砂栖胡鲇 Clarias magur
- 黑皮胡鲇 Clarias meladerma
- 小白点胡鲇 Clarias microspilus
- 小口胡鲇 Clarias microstomus
- Clarias monsembulai Bernt & Stiassny, 2022[2]
- 云纹胡鲇 Clarias nebulosus
- 钝齿胡鲇 Clarias ngamensis
- 尼氏胡鲇 Clarias nieuhofii
- 暗色胡鲇 Clarias nigricans
- 黑斑胡鲇 Clarias nigromarmoratus
- 椭圆胡鲇 Clarias olivaceus
- 厚丝胡鲇 Clarias pachynema
- 马来亚胡鲇 Clarias planiceps
- 平头胡鲇 Clarias platycephalus
- 拟光刺胡鲇 Clarias pseudoleiacanthus
- 普氏胡鲇 Clarias pseudonieuhofii
- 萨拉胡鲇 Clarias salae
- 斑胡鲇 Clarias stappersii
- 缘胡鲇 Clarias submarginatus
- 沟胡鲇 Clarias sulcatus
- 泰氏胡鲇 Clarias teijsmanni
- 蛇胡鲇 Clarias theodorae
- 沃氏胡鲇 Clarias werneri
脂鳍胡鲇属（Dinotopterus）[编辑]
- 脂鳍胡鲇 Dinotopterus cunningtoni
细胡鲇属（Dolichallabes）[编辑]
- 小眼细胡鲇 Dolichallabes microphthalmus
鳗胡鲇属（Encheloclarias）[编辑]
- 茎鳗胡鲇 Encheloclarias baculum
- 短身鳗胡鲇 Encheloclarias curtisoma
- 长臂鳗胡鳗 Encheloclarias kelioides
- 婆罗洲鳗胡鲇 Encheloclarias prolatus
- 细鳍鳗胡鲇 Encheloclarias tapeinopterus
- 多须鳗胡鲇 Encheloclarias velatus
裸胡鲇属（Gymnallabes）[编辑]
异鳃鲇属（Heterobranchus）[编辑]
- 双背鳍异鳃鲇 Heterobranchus bidorsalis
- 博氏异鳃鲇 Heterobranchus boulengeri
- 等鳍异鳃鲇 Heterobranchus isopterus
- 长丝异鳃鲇 Heterobranchus longifilis
盲胡鲇属（Horaglanis）[编辑]
- 艾杜氏盲胡鲇 Horaglanis abdulkalami Babu, 2012
- 阿氏盲胡鲇 Horaglanis alikunhii Babu & Nayar, 2004
- 克氏盲胡鲇 Horaglanis krishnai Menon, 1950
- Horaglanis populi [3]
扁髯鲇属（Platyallabes）[编辑]
- 蒂氏扁髯鲇 Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944)
扁胡鲇属（Platyclarias）[编辑]
- 麦氏扁胡鲇 Platyclarias machadoi Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977
Pseudotanganikallabes 属[编辑]
- Pseudotanganikallabes prognatha Wright, 2017[4]
坦噶尼喀鲇属（Tanganikallabes）[编辑]
无眼胡鲇属（Uegitglanis）[编辑]
- 无眼胡鲇 Uegitglanis zammaranoi
奇胡鲇属（Xenoclarias）[编辑]
- 真须奇胡鲇 Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Clariidae. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.
- ^ Maxwell J. Bernt and Melanie L.J. Stiassny. 2022. A New Species of Air-Breathing Catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) from Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. American Museum Novitates, (3990); 1-20. DOI: 10.1206/3990.1
- ^ Rajeev Raghavan, Remya L. Sundar, C.P. Arjun, Ralf Britz and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2023. Evolution in the Dark: Unexpected Genetic Diversity and Morphological Stasis in the Blind, Aquifer-dwelling Catfish Horaglanis. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 57-74. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98367
- ^ J. J. Wright. 2017. A New Diminutive Genus and Species of Catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13374
外部参考[编辑]
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