果蝇属
果蝇属
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| 拟暗果蝇 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 双翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 果蝇科 Drosophilidae |
| 属： | 果蝇属 Drosophila Carl Frederick Fallén, 1823 |
| 模式种 | |
| Drosophila funebris Fabricius, 1787
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| 亚属 | |
| 异名 | |
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果蝇属（学名：Drosophila）是双翅目果蝇科的一个属（不同于实蝇科的“果实蝇”），于1823年由瑞典昆虫学家卡尔·弗雷德里克·法伦描述发表，其学名来自希腊文的δρόσος（drosos，指露水）与 φίλος（philos，指喜爱）[1]，模式种为Drosophila funebris。本属物种黑腹果蝇为生物学研究中重要的模式生物，广泛用于遗传学研究，此外拟果蝇、塞舌尔果蝇、雅库巴果蝇、嗜凤梨果蝇、拟暗果蝇、黑翅果蝇、Drosophila willistoni、Drosophila mojavensis、Drosophila virilis和Drosophila grimshawi等物种的基因组也已被完整定序，有些也被用作生物研究的模式生物[2]。
果蝇属已发表的物种超过1500种[3][4]，但很可能是复系群，多数物种属Drosophila和Sophophora两亚属，此外还有Dorsilopha、Siphlodora和Dudaica等亚属，过去曾有学者提议将本属限制在Sophophora亚属的物种，并以黑腹果蝇为模式种，但未获国际动物命名法委员会通过[5]。本属物种广泛分布于世界各地，其中以热带地区为多[6]，在沙漠、热带雨林、城市、沼泽与高山中皆有，黑腹果蝇、大果蝇和拟果蝇常出现于人类生活的环境， 北美洲的蒙大拿果蝇栖息于高海拔山区，为适应低温的耐寒物种[7]，分布于夏威夷的约400个物种有时被归为一独立属Idiomyia[3][8]。本属物种大多以腐败的植物或真菌基质为食，少数物种（铃木氏果蝇）可食用新鲜果实而为害虫[9]，雄性个体的精子长度在动物界中算相当长的，二裂果蝇的精子伸展时长达5.8公分，超过其体长的20倍，为已知生物最长的精子[10] 。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[11]
- Drosophila abjuncta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila abregolineata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila abron Burla, 1954
- Drosophila abure Burla, 1954
- Drosophila acadia Hsu, 1949)
- Drosophila acanthomera Tsacas, 2001
- Drosophila acanthoptera Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila acanthos Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila acanthostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila acelidota Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila achlya Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila acroria Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila acrostichalis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila acrostigma Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
- Drosophila acuminanus Hunter, 1988
- Drosophila acutilabella Stalker, 1953
- 扁鼻果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) acutissima Okada, 1956
- Drosophila adamisa Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila adamsi Wheeler, 1959
- Drosophila addisoni Pavan, 1950
- Drosophila adiastola Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila adunca Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila adventitia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Nudidrosophila) aenicta Hardy, 1967)
- Drosophila aethostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- 阿佛果蝇 Drosophila afer Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila affinidisjuncta Hardy, 1978
- Drosophila affinis Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila afoliolata Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila (Drosophila) afra Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila agitona Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila aglaia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila aguape Val & Marques, 1996
- Drosophila agumbensis Prakash & Reddy, 1978
- Drosophila akai Burla, 1954
- Drosophila akoko Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila alafumosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila alagitans Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila alani Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila albescens Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila albicans Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila albifacies Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila albincisa Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila albipalpis Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila albipes Walker, 1853
- Drosophila albirostris Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila albomarginata Duda, 1927
- 银额果蝇 Drosophila albomicans Duda, 1923
- Drosophila albonotata Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila albosetulosa Morge, 1976)
- Drosophila albovitata Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944
- Drosophila aldrichi Patterson, 1940
- Drosophila alei Brncic, 1962
- Drosophila alexanderae Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila alexandrei Cordeiro, 1951
- Drosophila alfari Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila algonquin Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila alladian Burla, 1954
- Drosophila allochroa Tsacas, 2002
- Drosophila aloma Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila alpina Burla, 1948
- Drosophila alsinis Basden, 1962
- Drosophila alsophila Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila alternolineata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila altiplanica Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957
- Drosophila altissima Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila altukhovi Imasheva, Lazebny, Cariou, David & Tsacas, 1994
- Drosophila amaguana Vela & Rafael, 2003
- Drosophila ambigua Pomini, 1940
- Drosophila ambochila Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila americana Spencer, 1938
- Drosophila amita Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila amphibolos Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990
- Drosophila amplipennis Malloch, 1934
- Drosophila amydrospilota Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila analis Macquart, 1844
- Drosophila analspina Singh & Negi, 1995
- Drosophila analspinii Singh & Negi, 1992
- Drosophila analspinula Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- 嗜凤梨果蝇 Drosophila ananassae Doleschall, 1858
- Drosophila anapuu Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila anceps Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila ancora Okada, 1968
- Drosophila ancyla Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Sophophora) andamanensis Gupta & Ray-Chaudhuri, 1970
- 圆尾果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) angor Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila angularis Okada, 1956
- Drosophila angustibucca Duda, 1925
- Drosophila anisoctena Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila annularis Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila (Drosophila) annulimanus Duda, 1927
- 竹节果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) annulipes Duda, 1923
- Drosophila annulosa Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila anomalata McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
- Drosophila anomalipes Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila anomelani Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973
- Drosophila anoplostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila antecedens Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila anthrax Hardy, 1965
- 反里果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) antillaria Okada, 1984
- Drosophila antillea Heed, 1962
- Drosophila antioquia Vilela & Bächli, 2000
- Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001
- Drosophila apectinata Duda, 1931
- Drosophila apicalis Hardy, 1977
- Drosophila apicespinata Zhang & Gan, 1986
- Drosophila apicipuncta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila apicisetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila apiki Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila aplophallata Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila apodasta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila apodemata Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila apoxyloma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila appendiculata Malloch, 1934
- Drosophila aquila Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila aracataca Vilela & Val, 1983
- Drosophila aracea Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila aragua Vilela & Pereira, 1982
- Drosophila araicas Pavan & Nacrur, 1950
- Drosophila araiotrichia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila arane Hunter, 1992
- Drosophila arapuan Cunha & Pavan, 1947
- Drosophila ararama Pavan & Cunha, 1947
- Drosophila arassari Cunha & Frota-Pessõa, 1947
- Drosophila araucana Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila arauna Pavan & Nacrur, 1950
- Drosophila arawakana Heed, 1962
- Drosophila arboloco Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila arcosae Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) arcuata Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila argenteifrons Wheeler, 1954
- Drosophila arizonae Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990
- Drosophila artecarina Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila artigena Hardy, 1965
- 日奈氏果蝇 Drosophila asahinai Okada, 1964
- Drosophila ashburneri Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila asketostoma Hardy, 1965
- 漂水果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) asper Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila assita Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila asticta Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila atacamensis Brncic & Wheeler, 1987
- Drosophila atalaia Vilela & Sene, 1982
- Drosophila athabasca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila atra Walker, 1853
- Drosophila atrata Burla & Pavan, 1953
- Drosophila atrifacies Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila atrimentum Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila atripex Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila atrolineata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila atroscutellata Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila attenuata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila attigua Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila audientis Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila augonoto Pavan, 1952
- 金头果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) aurantifrons Okada, 1984
- 白颜果蝇 Drosophila auraria Peng, 1937
- Drosophila aurea Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila aureata Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila (Drosophila) aureopallescens Pipkins
- Drosophila auriculata Toda, 1988
- Drosophila (Drosophila) australis Malloch
- 南方水果果蝇 Drosophila austroheptica Tsaur & Lin, 1991
- Drosophila austrosaltans Spassky, 1957
- Drosophila avicennai Máca, 1988
- Drosophila ayauma Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
- Drosophila azteca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila badia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila badia Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila bageshwarensis Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila bahunde Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila bai Watabe & Liang, 1990
- Drosophila baimaii Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila bakondjo Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila (Sophophora) bakoue Tascas & Lachaise
- Drosophila baliensis Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- Drosophila balioptera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila balneorum Sturtevant, 1927
- Drosophila balteata Bergroth, 1894
- Drosophila bamboovesci Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila bandeirantorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila bandeiratorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila barbarae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila barbata Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila barobusta Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- Drosophila barutani Watabe & Liang, 1990
- Drosophila basimacula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila basiprojecta Zhang, 2004)
- Drosophila basisetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila basisetosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila batmani Vilela & Bächli, 2005
- Drosophila baucipyga Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila beardsleyi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bedicheki Heed & Russell, 1971
- 美丽果蝇 Drosophila bella Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila belladunni Heed & Krishnamurthy, 1959
- Drosophila beppui Toda & Peng, 1989
- Drosophila berryi Cockerell, 1923
- Drosophila bhagamandalensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981
- Drosophila biarmipes Malloch, 1924
- Drosophila biauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila bicondyla Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bicornuta Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila bifasciata Pomini, 1940
- Drosophila bifidiprocera Zhang & Gan, 1986
- Drosophila bifilum Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- 二裂果蝇 Drosophila bifurca Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila bifurcada Hunter, 1992
- Drosophila bimorpha Singh & Gupta, 1981
- Drosophila binocularis Zhang, 2008
- Drosophila biordinata Singh, Sodhi, Gupta & Lata, 1985
- 双梳果蝇 Drosophila bipectinata Duda, 1923
- Drosophila bipolita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bipunctata Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila birchii Dobzhansky & Mather, 1961
- Drosophila biseriata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bisetata Toda, 1988
- Drosophila (Drosophila) bishtii Singh & Negi, 1992
- Drosophila bivibrissae Toda, 1988
- Drosophila bizonata Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
- Drosophila blanda Statz, 1940
- Drosophila blumelae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila bocainensis Pavan & Cunha, 1947
- Drosophila (Sophophora) bocainoides Carson, 1954
- 包克氏果蝇 Drosophila bocki Baimai, 1979
- Drosophila bocqueti Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974
- Drosophila bodemannae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila bogneri Okada, 1986
- Drosophila boletina Duda, 1927
- Drosophila boliviana Duda, 1927
- Drosophila boliviensis Duda, 1927
- Drosophila bomarea Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila bondarenkoi Sidorenko, 1993
- Drosophila boraceia Vilela & Val, 2004
- Drosophila borborema Vilela & Sene, 1977
- Drosophila borealis Patterson, 1952
- Drosophila borusta
- Drosophila bostrycha Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila brachynephros Okada, 1956
- Drosophila brachytarsa Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila brahmagiriensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981
- Drosophila breuerae Rocha, 1971
- Drosophila brevicarinata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila brevicilia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila brevina Wheeler, 1981
- Drosophila brevis Walker, 1853
- Drosophila brevissima Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila brevitabula Zhang & Toda, 1992
- Drosophila brevitarsus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bridwelli Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bridwellius Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila briegeri Pavan & Breuer, 1954
- Drosophila brindavani Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila brncici Hunter & Hunter, 1964
- Drosophila bromeliae Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila bromelioides Pavan & Cunha, 1947
- Drosophila brunettii Chaudhuri & Mukherjee, 1941
- Drosophila brunneicrus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila brunneifrons Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila brunneisetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila bunnanda Schiffer & McEvey, 2006
- Drosophila (Sophophora) burlai Tscas & Lachaise
- Drosophila burmae Toda, 1986
- 巴氏果蝇 Drosophila busckii Coquillett, 1901
- Drosophila buzzatii Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila caccabata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila calceolata Duda, 1926
- Drosophila calidata Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
- Drosophila californica Sturtevant, 1923
- Drosophila calloptera Schiner, 1868
- Drosophila camargoi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1950
- Drosophila camaronensis Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila cameraria Haliday
- Drosophila cameroonensis Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila campylophalla Tsacas, 2006
- Drosophila canadiana Takada & Yoon, 1989
- Drosophila canalinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila canalinioides Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila canavalia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila canescens Duda, 1927
- Drosophila canipolita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila canuta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila capillata Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila capitata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila capnoptera Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila caponei Pavan & Cunha, 1947
- Drosophila capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila carablanca Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila carbonaria Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila carcinophila Wheeler, 1960
- Drosophila cardami Duda, 1936
- Drosophila cardini Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila cardinoides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila caribiana Heed, 1962
- Drosophila carioca Vilela & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila cariouae Tsacas, 1985
- Drosophila caripe Vilela & Bächli, 2000
- Drosophila carlosvilelai Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila carnosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila carolinae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila carrolli Gompel & Kopp, 2018
- Drosophila carsoni Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila cathara Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila cauverii Muniyappa, Reddy & Prakash, 1982
- Drosophila caxarumi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila caxiuana Gottschalk, Martins, Praxedes & Medeiros, 2012
- Drosophila cellarum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
- Drosophila ceratostoma Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila cestri Brncic, 1978
- Drosophila chaetocephala Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila chaetopeza Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Drosophila) chamundiensis Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila changuinolae Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
- 交力坪果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) chaolipinga Okada, 1984
- Drosophila charmadensis Gowda & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila chauvacae Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila cheda Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila cheongi Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila chicae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila chichu Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
- Drosophila chimera Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila chisaca Hunter, 1988
- Drosophila choachi Hunter, 1992
- Drosophila chocolata Yassin & David, 2019
- Drosophila ciliaticrus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila cilifemorata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila cilifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila ciliotarsa Gupta & Gupta, 1990
- Drosophila cilitarsis Hering, 1940
- Drosophila circumdata Duda, 1926
- Drosophila clara Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila clarinervis Toda, 1986
- Drosophila clavata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Drosophila) clavisetae Hardy, 1967)
- Drosophila clavitibia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila claytonae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila clydonia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila cnecopleura Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila coffeata Williston, 1896
- Drosophila coffeina Schiner, 1868
- Drosophila cogani Tsacas & Disney, 1974
- Drosophila cognata Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila coliforae Makino & Mizuno, 1950
- Drosophila colmenares Hunter, 1988
- Drosophila colobos Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila colorata Walker, 1849
- Drosophila comatifemora Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila combinatus Singh, 1974
- Drosophila comoe Burla, 1954
- Drosophila comorensis Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila comosa Wheeler, 1968
- 扁头果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) compressiceps Duda, 1923
- Drosophila confertidentata Zhang, Li & Feng, 2006
- Drosophila conformis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila confutata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila conjectura Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila conspicua Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila constricta Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila contorta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila converga Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila coonorensis Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973
- Drosophila cordata Sturtevant, 1942
- Drosophila cordeiroi Brncic, 1978
- Drosophila cornigera Zetterstedt, 1847
- Drosophila cornixa Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila cornutitarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila coroica Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila cosanga Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
- Drosophila couturieri Tsacas, 2006
- Drosophila cracens Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila craddockae Kaneshiro & Kambysellis, 1999
- Drosophila crassa Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila crispipennis Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila crossoptera Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila crucigera Grimshaw, 1902
- Drosophila crucigeraur Grimshaw
- Drosophila cruzloma Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila (Sophophora) cryptica De & Gupta, 1996
- Drosophila cryptica Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila cuaso Bächli, Vilela & Ratcov, 2000
- Drosophila cuauhtemoci Felix & Dobzhansky, 1976
- Drosophila cubicivittata Okada, 1966
- Drosophila cumanda Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila cundinamarca Vilela & Bächli, 2000
- Drosophila curiosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila curticilia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila curtitarsis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila curvapex Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila curvata Hardy, 1977
- 弯毛果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) curvicapillata Duda, 1923
- Drosophila curviceps Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
- Drosophila curvispina Watabe & Toda, 1984
- Drosophila curvitibia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila cuyuja Guillín & Rafael, 2015
- Drosophila cuzcoica Duda, 1927
- Drosophila cyrtoloma Hardy, 1969
- Drosophila dacunhai Mourão & Bicudo, 1967
- 不倒翁果蝇 Drosophila daruma Okada, 1956
- Drosophila dasycnemia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila davidgrimaldii Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila davidi Tsacas, 1975
- Drosophila debilis Walker, 1849
- Drosophila decemseriata Hendel, 1936
- Drosophila decolor Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994
- Drosophila deflecta Malloch & McAtee, 1924
- Drosophila deltaneuron Bryan, 1938
- Drosophila demipolita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila denieri Blanchard, 1938
- Drosophila denotata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila denticulata Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila dentilabia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila dentissima Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila desallei Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila desavrilia Tsacas, 1985
- Drosophila desbaratabaile Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila desertorum Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila diama Burla, 1954
- Drosophila diamphidia Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) diamphidiopoda Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila dianensis Gao & Watabe, 2003
- Drosophila dicropeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila dictena Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992
- Drosophila differens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila difficilis Wiedemann, 1830)
- Drosophila diffusa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila digressa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila dilacerata Becker, 1919
- Drosophila diminuens Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dimitra Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila dimitroides Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila diplacantha Tsacas & David, 1978
- Drosophila diplochaeta Tsacas, 2003
- Drosophila discreta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila disjuncta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dissimilis Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila dissita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila disticha Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila distinguenda Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila divaricata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila dives Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila divisa Duda, 1927
- Drosophila dobzhanskii Patterson, 1943
- Drosophila dolichotarsis Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila dolomata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dominicana Ayala, 1965
- Drosophila dominici Dwivedi, 1982
- Drosophila dorisvelai Vela & Rafael
- Drosophila dorsalis Walker, 1865
- Drosophila dorsigera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dorsivitta Walker, 1861
- Drosophila dorsociliata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dossoui Chassagnard, 1991
- Drosophila dracaenae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dreyfusi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila dumalis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila dumuya Burla, 1954
- Drosophila dunni Townsend & Wheeler, 1955
- Drosophila dyaramankana Burla, 1954
- Drosophila dyula Burla, 1954
- Drosophila echinostoma Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila ecuatoriana Vela & Rafael, 2003
- Drosophila editinares Okada, 1966
- 牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila elegans Bock & Wheeler, 1972，异名：Drosophila elegans Statz, 1940
- Drosophila eleonorae Tosi, Martins, Vilela & Pereira, 1990
- Drosophila elliptica Sturtevant, 1942
- Drosophila ellisoni Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila (Drosophila) elongata Sturtevant, 1927
- Drosophila emarginata Sturtevant, 1942
- Drosophila eminentiula Zhang & Shi, 1995
- 内鳃果蝇 Drosophila endobranchia Carson & Wheeler, 1968
- Drosophila engyochracea Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila enhydrobia Bächli & Tsacas, 2005
- Drosophila eniwae Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
- Drosophila enoplotarsus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) entrichocnema Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila eohydei Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila epiobscura Parshad & Duggal, 1967
- Drosophila eprocessata Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila equinoxialis Dobzhansky, 1946
- Drosophila ercepeae Tsacas & David, 1975
- Drosophila erebopis Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila erecta Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974
- Drosophila eremophila Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila eskoi Lakovaara & Lankinen, 1974
- 细针果蝇 Drosophila eugracilis Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila eumecothrix Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila euneohydei Zelentsova Poluektova, Mnjoian, Lyozin, Veleikodvorskaya, Zhivotovsky, Kidwell & Evgen'ev, 1999
- Drosophila eupyga Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila euronotus Patterson & Ward, 1952
- Drosophila eurypeza Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila excita Giglio-Tos, 1893
- Drosophila (Sophophora) exiguitata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973)
- Drosophila eximia Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila expansa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila ezoana Takada & Okada, 1957
- Drosophila facialba Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila facialis Adams, 1905
- Drosophila fairchildi Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila falleni Wheeler, 1960
- Drosophila fasciata Meigen, 1830
- Drosophila fasciculisetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fascigera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila fasciola Williston, 1896
- Drosophila fascioloides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila fastigata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila felix Dobzhansky, 1976
- Drosophila fengkaiensis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
- Drosophila (Sophophora) fengkainensis Chen, 2008
- Drosophila ferruginea Becker, 1919
- 嗜榕果蝇 Drosophila ficusphila Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
- Drosophila fima Burla, 1954
- Drosophila flava Meigen
- Drosophila flavibasis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila flavicauda Toda, 1991
- Drosophila flaviceps Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila flavimedifemur Zhang & Toda, 1988
- Drosophila flavisternum Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila flavitibiae Toda, 1986
- Drosophila flavohirta Malloch, 1924
- Drosophila flavolineata Duda, 1927)
- Drosophila flavomontana Patterson, 1952
- Drosophila flavopilosa Frey, 1918
- Drosophila flavopinicola Wheeler, 1954
- Drosophila flavopleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila flavorepleta Patterson & Pavan, 1952
- Drosophila flexa Loew, 1866
- Drosophila flexipes Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila florae Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila flumenicola Watabe & Peng, 1991
- Drosophila fluminensis Vilela & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila fluvialis Toda & Peng, 1989
- Drosophila fontdevilai Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila forcipata Collin, 1952)
- Drosophila forficata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila formella Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
- 台湾果蝇 Drosophila formosana Duda, 1926
- Drosophila fraburu Burla, 1954
- Drosophila fragilis Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila franii Hunter, 1988
- Drosophila freidbergi Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila freilejoni Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila freiremaiai Vilela & Bächli, 2000
- Drosophila freycinetiae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila frolovae Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila fronto Walker, 1853
- Drosophila frotapessoai Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila fruhstorferi Duda, 1924
- Drosophila fulgida Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila fulvalineata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila fulvimacula Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila fulvimaculoides Wasserman & Wilson, 1957
- Drosophila fulvus Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila fumifera Wheeler & Takada, 1964
- Drosophila fumipennis Duda, 1925
- Drosophila fumocalloptera Pavan, 1952
- Drosophila fundita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fundomaculata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila funebris Fabricius, 1787
- Drosophila fungicola Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Drosophila) fungiperda Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila furcatarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila furva Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila furvifacies Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fusca Coquillett, 1900
- Drosophila fuscicostata Okada, 1966
- Drosophila fuscifrons Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fuscipennis Duda, 1927
- Drosophila fuscoamoeba Bryan, 1934
- Drosophila fuscoapex Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fuscolineata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila fusticula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila fustiformis Zhang & Liang, 1993
- Drosophila fusus Okada, 1988
- Drosophila fuyamai Toda, 1991
- Drosophila gagne Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila gangotrii Muniyappa & Reddy, 1981
- Drosophila gani Liang & Zhang, 1990
- Drosophila gapudi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
- Drosophila gasici Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila gata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila gaucha Jaeger & Salzano, 1953
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) gemmula Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila gentica Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila gibberosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila gibbinsi Aubertin, 1937
- Drosophila gigantea Hsu, 1949)
- Drosophila gigas Duda, 1925
- Drosophila gilvilateralis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila giriensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977
- Drosophila glabriapex Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila gladius Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila gorokaensis Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila (Drosophila) goureaui Hardy & Kaneshiro
- Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001
- Drosophila gracilipalpis Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila gracilipalpus Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila gracilitas Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila gradata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila greeni Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila greerae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila grimshawi Oldenberg, 1914
- Drosophila griseicollis Becker, 1919
- Drosophila griseolineata Duda, 1927
- Drosophila guacamaya Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila guacamayos Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
- Drosophila guanche Monclus, 1977
- Drosophila guangdongensis Toda & Peng, 1989
- Drosophila guaraja King, 1947
- Drosophila guaru Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos, 1988
- Drosophila gubleri Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila gundensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977
- Drosophila gunungcola Sultana, Kimura & Toda, 1999
- Drosophila guptai Dwivedi, 1979
- Drosophila guttifera Walker, 1849
- Drosophila gymnobasis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila gymnophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila halapepe Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila haleakalae Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila hamatofila Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila hamifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila hanaulae Hardy, 1969
- Drosophila hansoni Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila hansonioides Pipkin, 1966
- Drosophila hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila hayashii Okada, 1948
- Drosophila heedi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila hei Watabe & Peng, 1991
- Drosophila helvetica Burla, 1948
- Drosophila hemianthrax Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila (Drosophila) hemipeza Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila hendeli Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila hermioneae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila heterobristalis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila heteroneura Perkins, 1910)
- Drosophila hexachaetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila hexaspina Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila hexastigma Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila hexastriata Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila hirticoxa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila hirtipalpus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila hirtipes Lamb, 1914
- Drosophila hirtiscutellata Sturtevant, 1927
- Drosophila hirtitarsus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila hirtitbia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila hirtitibia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila hirtominuta Bächli, 1988
- Drosophila histrio Meigen, 1830
- Drosophila hitam Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- Drosophila hollisae Vilela & Pereira, 1992
- 乌凤山果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) hoozani Duda, 1923
- Drosophila huancavilcae Rafael & Arcos, 1989
- Drosophila huangshaenensis Watabe, 2008
- Drosophila huayla Pilar, Pilares & Vasquez, 1988
- Drosophila hubeiensis Sperlich & Watabe, 1997
- Drosophila huckinsi Etges & Heed, 2001
- Drosophila huichole Etges & Heed, 2001
- Drosophila huilliche Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila humeralis Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila hyalipennis Duda, 1927
- 海德氏果蝇 Drosophila hydei Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila hydroessa Bächli & Tsacas, 2005
- Drosophila hypandrilata Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila hyperpolychaeta Okada, 1988
- 雄黑果蝇 Drosophila hypocausta Osten Sacken, 1882
- Drosophila hypomelana Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila hystricosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila ichinosei Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila icteroscuta Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila ifestia Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila iki Bryan, 1934
- Drosophila illata Walker, 1860
- Drosophila illota Williston, 1896
- Drosophila illusiopolita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila imaii Moriwaki & Okada, 1967
- Drosophila imitator Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila immacularis Okada, 1966
- 伊米果蝇 Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila imparisetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila improcera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila impudica Duda, 1927
- Drosophila inca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila inciliata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila incognita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila incompleta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila incompta Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila incongruens Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila inebria Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila inedita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila inexspectata Tsacas, 1988
- Drosophila infuscata Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila ingens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila ingrata Haliday, 1833
- Drosophila ingrica Hackman, 1957
- Drosophila innubila Spencer, 1943
- Drosophila inopinata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
- Drosophila insignata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila insignita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila insularis Dobzhansky, 1957
- Drosophila intermedia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila involuta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila iroko Burla, 1954
- Drosophila ironensis Bock & Parsons, 1978
- Drosophila ischnotrix Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila itacorubi Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011
- Drosophila ivai Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila jagri Prakash & Reddy, 1979
- Drosophila jambiya Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila jambulina Parshad & Paika, 1965
- Drosophila jesonica Matsumura, 1931
- Drosophila johnstonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila joycei Hardy, 1965
- 印度果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) jumbilina Parshad & Paika, 1964
- Drosophila kahania Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila kallima Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila kambysellisi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila kanaka Tsacas, 1988
- Drosophila kanapiae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila kanekoi Watabe & Higuchi, 1979
- Drosophila kaneshiroi Hardy, 1977
- Drosophila (Drosophila) karakasa Watabe & Liangg
- Drosophila kashmirensis Kumar & Gupta, 1985
- Drosophila kauaiensis Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila kauluai Bryan, 1934
- Drosophila kepulauana Wheeler, 1969
- Drosophila kerteszina Duda, 1925
- Drosophila khansuensis Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila khaoyana Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila kikalaeleele Lapoint, Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila kikiko Magnacca, 2012
- 吉川氏果蝇 Drosophila kikkawai Burla, 1954
- Drosophila kilimanjarica Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila kinabaluana Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila kinoole Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila kitagawai Toda, 1986
- Drosophila kitumensis Tsacas, 1985
- Drosophila kivuensis Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila koepferae Fontdevila & Wasserman, 1988
- Drosophila kohkoa Wheeler, 1969
- Drosophila kokeensis Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila komohana Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila konaensis Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila krassi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila kraussi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila krimbasi Tsacas, 1985
- Drosophila krugi Pavan & Breuer, 1954
- Drosophila kualapa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila kualii Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila kuhao Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila kulango Burla, 1954
- Drosophila kulouriensis Fartyal & Singh, 2008
- Drosophila kuntzei Duda, 1924
- Drosophila kuoni Burla, 1954
- Drosophila kurillakta Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
- Drosophila kurseongensis Gupta & Singh, 1978
- Drosophila kweichowensis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- 锯阳果蝇 Drosophila lacertosa Okada, 1956
- Drosophila lachaisei Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila lacicola Patterson, 1944
- Drosophila laciniosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila lacteicornis Okada, 1965
- Drosophila lamellitarsis Duda, 1936
- Drosophila lamottei Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila lanaiensis Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila larifuga Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila lasiopoda Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila latebuccata Duda, 1927
- Drosophila latecarinata Duda, 1927
- Drosophila (Drosophila) latifrons Adams, 1905
- Drosophila latigena Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila latipaenula Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila lauoho Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila lauta Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila lebanonensis Wheeler
- Drosophila lelolua Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila lemniscata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila leoni Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila leonis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila leontia Tsacas & David, 1978
- Drosophila lepidobregma Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila leticiae Pipkin, 1967
- Drosophila leukorrhyna Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila levii Tsacas, 1988
- Drosophila liae Toda & Peng, 1989
- Drosophila libellulosa Tsacas & Legrand, 1979
- Drosophila lichuanensis Zhang & Liang, 1994
- Drosophila limbata Roser, 1840
- Drosophila limbinervis Duda, 1925
- Drosophila limbiventris Duda, 1925
- Drosophila limensis Pavan & Patterson, 1947
- Drosophila limingi Gao & Watabe, 2003
- Drosophila limitata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila limpiensis Mainland, 1941
- Drosophila lindae Wheeler, 1968
- Drosophila linearepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila linearidentata Toda, 1986
- Drosophila linearis Walker, 1853
- Drosophila lineata Wulp, 1881
- 小条纹果蝇 Drosophila lineolata Meijere, 1914
- 白纹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) lineosa (Walker, 1859)
- Drosophila lineosetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- 林氏果蝇 Drosophila lini Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila liophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila lissodora Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila (Drosophila) litorella Meigen, 1838)
- Drosophila littoralis Meigen, 1830
- Drosophila liui Chen, 1988
- 蓝脉果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) lividinervis Duda, 1923
- Drosophila lobatopalpus Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila loewi Vilela & Bächli, 2000
- Drosophila loiciana Tsacas & Chassagnard, 2000
- Drosophila longecrinita Duda, 1924
- 长角果蝇 Drosophila longicornis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila longicrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
- 长额果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) longifrons Duda, 1923
- Drosophila longipalpus Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila longipectinata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila longiperda Kambysellis, 1993
- Drosophila longiperdis Kambysellis, 1993
- Drosophila longiserrata Toda, 1988
- Drosophila longiseta Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila longisetae Zhang, 1991
- Drosophila longissima Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila longitarsis Duda, 1931
- Drosophila longum Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila lowei Heed, Crumpacker & Ehrman, 1968
- 透明翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) lucipennis Linnaeus, 1972
- Drosophila lugubripennis Duda, 1927
- Drosophila luguensis Gao & Toda, 2003
- Drosophila luisserrai Vilela & Bächli, 2002
- Drosophila lumiformis Hoenigsberg & Lin, 1977
- Drosophila lummei Hackman, 1972
- Drosophila lusaltans Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila (Drosophila) lutea Wiedemann, 1830)
- Drosophila luteola Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Sophophora) lutescens Okada, 1974
- Drosophila lutzii Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila machachensis Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila machalilla
- Drosophila macquarti Wheeler, 1981
- Drosophila macrochaetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila macropolia Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila macroptera Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila macrospina Stalker & Spencer, 1939
- Drosophila macrothrix Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila maculifrons Duda, 1927
- Drosophila maculinotata Okada, 1956
- Drosophila madeirensis Monclús, 1984
- Drosophila madikerii Muniyappa & Gupta, 1980
- Drosophila maemae Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila (Sophophora) magalhaesi Mourão & Bicudo, 1967
- Drosophila maggulae Gupta & Sundaran, 1990
- Drosophila magnabadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila magnaquinaria Wheeler, 1954
- Drosophila magnimacula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila magnipalpa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila magnipecten Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila magnipectinata Okada, 1956
- Drosophila mahican Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila mahui Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila mainlandi Patterson, 1943
- Drosophila majtoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
- Drosophila makawao Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982
- Drosophila malagasy Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila malayana Takada, 1976)
- Drosophila malele Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- 马勒哥果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) malerkotliana Parshad & Paika, 1965
- Drosophila mambilla Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila mandibulata Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila mangabeirai Malogolowkin, 1951
- Drosophila mapiriensis Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila maracaya Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila margarita Hunter, 1979
- Drosophila mariaehelenae Vilela, 1984
- Drosophila mariettae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila martensis Wasserman & Wilson, 1957
- Drosophila maryensis Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
- Drosophila matae Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila mathisi Grimaldi & Nguyen, 1999
- Drosophila mathisi Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila matileana Tsacas, 2002
- Drosophila matilei Tsacas, 1975
- Drosophila mauritiana Tsacas & David, 1974
- Drosophila mawaena Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila maya Heed & O'Grady, 2000
- Drosophila mayaguana Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila mayri Mather & Dobzhansky, 1962
- Drosophila mcclintockae Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila mecocnemia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Drosophila) medialis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mediana Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mediobandes Dwivedi & Gupta, 1980
- Drosophila medioconstricta Watabe, Zhang & Gan, 1990
- Drosophila mediocris Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila mediodelta Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila mediodiffusa Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila medioimpressa Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila medioobscurata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila medioparva Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila mediopicta Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila mediopictoides Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila (Drosophila) mediopunctata Dobzhansky Pavan
- Drosophila mediostriata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila mediovittata Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila megalagitans Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila megapyga Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila megaspis Bezzi, 1908
- Drosophila megasticta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila meigeni Duda, 1935
- Drosophila meitanensis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila melanica Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila melanissima Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila (Drosophila) melanocephala Hardy, 1967)
- 黑腹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) melanogaster Linnaeus, 1758
- 黑腹果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830
- Drosophila melanoloma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila melanopedis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila melanoptera Duda, 1927
- Drosophila melanosoma Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila melanura Miller, 1944
- Drosophila melina Wheeler, 1963
- Drosophila mellea Becker, 1919
- Drosophila mercatorum Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila meridiana Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila meridionalis Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila merina Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila merzi Vilela & Bächli, 2002
- Drosophila mesophragmatica Duda, 1927
- Drosophila mesostigma Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila metasetigerata Gupta & Kumar, 1986
- Drosophila mettleri Heed, 1977
- Drosophila metzii Sturtevant, 1921
- 墨西哥果蝇 Drosophila mexicana Macquart, 1844
- Drosophila microdenticulata Panigrahy & Gupta, 1983
- Drosophila microlabis Séguy, 1938
- Drosophila micromelanica Patterson, 1941
- Drosophila micromettleri Heed, 1989
- Drosophila micromyia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila micropectinata Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila microralis Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila milleri Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila milolii Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila mimetica Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila mimica Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mimiconformis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mimiconfutata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila minangkabau Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila minuta Walker, 1853
- Drosophila miranda Dobzhansky, 1935
- Drosophila misi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila mitchelli Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mitis Curran, 1936
- Drosophila mojavensis Patterson, 1940
- Drosophila moju Pavan, 1950
- Drosophila mojuoides Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila moli Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila molokaiensis Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila monieri McEvey & Tsacas, 1987
- Drosophila monochaeta Sturtevant, 1927
- 单色果蝇 Drosophila monocolor Wheeler, 1981
- Drosophila montana Patterson & Wheeler
- Drosophila montevidensis Goñi & Vilela, 2016
- Drosophila montgomeryi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila montium Meijere, 1916
- Drosophila morelia Vilela & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila (Drosophila) morena Forta-Pessõa
- Drosophila moriwakii Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
- Drosophila mucunae Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila mukteshwarensis Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005
- Drosophila mulleri Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila mulli Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
- Drosophila multiciliata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila multidentata Watabe & Zhang, 1990
- Drosophila multispina Okada, 1956
- 复纵纹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) multistriata Duda, 1923
- Drosophila munda Spencer, 1942
- Drosophila mundagensis Sajjan & Reddy
- Drosophila murphyi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila musae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila musaphilia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mutica Toda, 1988
- Drosophila myamaungi Toda, 1991
- Drosophila mycethophila Goureau, 1865
- Drosophila mycetophila Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila mylenae David & Yassin, 2019
- Drosophila mysorensis Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1970
- Drosophila nagarholensis Prakash & Reddy, 1980
- Drosophila nainitalensis Singh & Bhatt, 1988
- Drosophila nakanoi Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila nalomano Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila nanella Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nannoptera Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila napoensis Guillín & Rafael, 2015
- Drosophila nappae Vilela, Valente & Basso-da-Silva, 2004
- Drosophila narragansett Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila nasuta Lamb, 1914
- Drosophila nasutoides Okada, 1964
- Drosophila natasha Gornostaev, 1992
- Drosophila navojoa Coyne, Eanes, Ramshaw & Koehn, 1979
- Drosophila navojoa Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990
- Drosophila nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila neglecta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila neoalagitans Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila neoamaguana Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
- Drosophila neobaimaii Singh & Dash, 1994
- 新巴氏果蝇 Drosophila neobusckii Toda, 1986
- Drosophila neocardini Streisinger, 1946
- Drosophila neochracea Wheeler, 1959
- Drosophila neoclavisetae Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
- Drosophila neocordata Magalhães, 1956
- 新牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila neoelegans Gupta & Singh, 1978
- Drosophila neoelliptica Pavan & Magalhães, 1950
- Drosophila neogata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila neogrimshawi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila neoguaramunu Frydenberg, 1956
- Drosophila neohaoyama Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila neohexastriata Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- 新海德氏果蝇 Drosophila neohydei Wasserman, 1962
- 新雄黑果蝇 Drosophila neohypocausta Lin & Wheeler, 1973
- 新伊米果蝇 Drosophila neoimmigrans Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1982
- Drosophila neokadai Kaneko & Takada, 1966
- Drosophila neokhaoyana Singh & Dash, 1998
- Drosophila neokuntzei Singh & Gupta, 1981
- Drosophila neolacteicornis Hegde & Krishna, 1999
- Drosophila neomitra Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila (Drosophila) neomorpha Heed & Wheelr
- Drosophila neonasuta Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila neoperkinsi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila neopicta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila neoprosaltans Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
- Drosophila neorepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila neosaltans Pavan & Magalhães, 1950
- Drosophila neosignata Kumar & Gupta, 1988
- Drosophila neotestacea Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992
- 新梯额果蝇 Drosophila neotrapezifrons Ranganath, Krishnamurthy & Hedge, 1983
- Drosophila neotruncata Sreerama Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila neoyanayuyu Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
- 尼泊尔果蝇 Drosophila nepalensis Okada, 1955
- Drosophila nesiota Wheeler & Takada, 1962
- Drosophila nesoetes Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila neutralis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila ngemba Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila nigella Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nigra Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila nigrasplendens Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila nigrialata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila nigriasis Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila nigribasis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nigriceps Meigen, 1838
- Drosophila nigricincta Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila nigricolor Strobl
- Drosophila nigricruria Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila nigriculter Okada, 1988
- Drosophila nigridentata Watabe, Toda & Peng, 1995
- Drosophila nigrifemur Duda, 1927
- Drosophila nigrilineata Angus, 1967
- Drosophila nigripalpus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nigritarsus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nigrocirrus Hardy, 1965
- 黑趾果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) nigrodigita Lin & Ting, 1971)
- Drosophila nigrodumosa Wasserman & Fontdevila, 1990
- Drosophila nigrodunni Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila nigrohydei Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila nigromaculata Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
- Drosophila nigromelanica Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila nigropleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila nigropolita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila nigrosaltans Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila nigrosparsa Strobl, 1898
- Drosophila nigrospinipes Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila nigrospiracula Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila nigrosubtilis Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- 黑小板果蝇 Drosophila nigrovesca Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila nikananu Burla, 1954
- Drosophila nitida Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994
- Drosophila nitidapex Bigot, 1891
- Drosophila niveifrons Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila niveopunctata Dufour, 1846
- Drosophila nixifrons Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila nodosa Duda, 1926
- Drosophila notostriata Okada, 1966
- Drosophila novamexicana Patterson, 1941
- Drosophila novaspinofera Gupta & Singh, 1979
- Drosophila novazonata Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
- Drosophila novemaristata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila novitskii Sulerud & Miller, 1966
- Drosophila novocalloptera Pavan, 1952
- Drosophila novodaruma Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila novohistrio Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila novolacertosa Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila nubeculatipennis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
- Drosophila nubiluna Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila nukea Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila nullilineata Zhang & Toda, 1988
- Drosophila nutrita Duda, 1935
- Drosophila nyinyii Toda, 1991
- Drosophila (Drosophila) oahuensis Grimshaw, 1901)
- Drosophila obatai Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
- Drosophila obscura Fallén, 1823
- 小灰果蝇 Drosophila obscurata Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila obscuricolor Duda, 1927
- Drosophila obscuricornis Meijere
- Drosophila obscurinervis Toda, 1986
- Drosophila (Drosophila) obscuripes Grimshaw, 1901)
- Drosophila ocampoae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
- Drosophila occidentalis Spencer, 1942
- Drosophila ocellata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila ochracea Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila (Drosophila) ochrifrons Duda, 1924
- Drosophila ochrobasis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila ochrogaster Chassagnard, 1992
- Drosophila ochropleura Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila odontophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila odontostoma Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila (Drosophila) oenopota Scopoli, 1763)
- Drosophila ogumai Zannat & Toda, 2002
- Drosophila ohiensis Spencer, 1940
- Drosophila ohioensis Spencer, 1940
- Drosophila ohnishii Zannat & Toda, 2002
- Drosophila okadai Takada, 1959
- Drosophila okala Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila olaae Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila omnivora Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila (Drosophila) onca Dobzhanksy & Pavan
- Drosophila onychophora Duda, 1927
- Drosophila ophthalmitis Tsacas, 2006
- Drosophila opuhe Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila orascopa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila oreas Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila oreia Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila orena Tsacas & David, 1978
- Drosophila orestes Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila oribatis Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila orientacea Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992
- Drosophila oritisa Chen, 1990
- Drosophila orkui Brncic & Koref-Santibanez, 1957
- Drosophila ornata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila ornatifrons Duda, 1927
- Drosophila ornatipennis Williston, 1896
- Drosophila orosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila orphnaea Tsacas, 2001
- Drosophila orphnopeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila orthofascia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila orthophallata Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila orthoptera Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila oshimai Choo & Nakamura, 1973
- Drosophila othoni Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila pachea Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila pachneissa Tsacas, 2002
- Drosophila pachuca Wasserman, 1962
- 太平果蝇 Drosophila pacificae Matsuda, 2005
- Drosophila padangensis Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila paenehamifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila pagliolii Cordeiro, 1963
- Drosophila pagoda Toda, 1988
- Drosophila paharpaniensis Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila painii Singh & Negi, 1992
- Drosophila pallidifrons Wheeler, 1969
- Drosophila pallidipennis Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila pallidosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila (Drosophila) pallipes Dufour, 1846
- Drosophila palmata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila palniensis Hegde & Shakunthala, 1999
- Drosophila palustris Dahl, 1896
- Drosophila palustris Spencer, 1942
- Drosophila panamensis Malloch, 1926
- Drosophila pandora McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
- Drosophila panina Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila panoanoa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila papaalai Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila papala Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila papei Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila papilla Zhang & Shi, 1992
- 拟双梳果蝇 Drosophila parabipectinata Bock, 1971
- Drosophila (Sophophora) parabocainensis Carson, 1954
- Drosophila paracalloptera Pavan, 1952
- Drosophila paracanalinea Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila parachrogaster Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila paracracens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila paragata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila paraguayensis Duda, 1927
- Drosophila paraguttata Thompson, 1957
- Drosophila paraimmigrans Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1986
- Drosophila paraitacorubi Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011
- Drosophila parakuntzei Okada, 1973
- Drosophila paralatinokogiri Okada, 1991
- Drosophila paralutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila paramarginata Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila paramediostriata Townsend & Wheeler, 1955
- Drosophila paramelanica Griffen, 1942
- Drosophila paranaensis Barros, 1950
- Drosophila parannularis Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila paranthrax Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila parapallidosa Tobari, 2009
- Drosophila parasaltans Magalhães, 1956
- Drosophila parasignata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila paratarsata Vilela, 1985
- Drosophila paraviaristata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- 拟髭果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) paravibrissina Duda, 1924
- Drosophila parazonata Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
- Drosophila parisiena Heed
- Drosophila parthenogenetica Stalker, 1953
- Drosophila parviprocessata Toda, 1986
- Drosophila parvula Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila pasochoensis Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila paucicilia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila paucilineata Burla, 1957
- Drosophila paucipuncta Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila paucitarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila paucula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila pauliceia Ratcov & Vilela, 2007
- Drosophila paulistorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949
- Drosophila (Drosophila) paunii Singh & Negi, 1989
- Drosophila pavani Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila pavlovskiana Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967
- Drosophila pectinifera Wheeler & Takada, 1964
- Drosophila pectinitarsus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila pedroi Vilela, 1984
- Drosophila pegasa Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila pellewae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila peloristoma Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila penicillipennis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- 毛刷果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) penicula Okada, 1984
- Drosophila peniculipedis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila penidentata Singh & Gupta, 1981
- Drosophila peninsularis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila penispina Gupta & Singh, 1979
- Drosophila pennae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila penniclubata Singh & Gupta, 1981
- Drosophila pentafuscata Gupta & Kumar, 1986
- Drosophila pentaspina Parshad & Duggal, 1967
- Drosophila pentastriata Okada, 1966
- Drosophila percnosoma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila pereirai Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila periquito Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila perissopoda Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila perlucida Zhang & Liang, 1994
- Drosophila perrisi Wheeler & Hamilton, 1972
- Drosophila persicae Bock & Parsons, 1978
- Drosophila persimilis Dobzhansky & Epling, 1944
- Drosophila peruensis Wheeler, 1959
- Drosophila peruviana Duda, 1927
- Drosophila petalopeza Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila petitae Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila phaeopleura Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila phalerata Meigen, 1830
- Drosophila phalloserra Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
- Drosophila phyale Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) picea Hardy, 1977
- Drosophila pichinchana Vela & Rafael, 2003
- Drosophila picta Zetterstedt, 1847
- Drosophila picticornis Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila pictifrons Duda, 1927
- Drosophila pictilis Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila pictura Grimaldi, 1987
- Drosophila pictura Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila pihulu Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila pilacrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
- Drosophila pilaresae Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila pilatisetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila pilimana Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila pilipa Magnacca, 2012
- Drosophila pilocornuta Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila pilosa Watabe & Peng, 1991
- Drosophila pinicola Sturtevant, 1942
- Drosophila pinnitarsus Bock, 1976
- Drosophila pisonia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila pittieri Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila plagiata Bezzi, 1908
- Drosophila planitibia Hardy, 1967)
- Drosophila platitarsus Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila plumosa Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila poecilogastra Duda, 1926
- Drosophila pohaka Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila (Drosophila) poinari Grimaldi, 1987
- Drosophila polita Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila polliciforma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila pollinospadix Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila polychaeta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila polymorpha Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
- Drosophila ponderosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila ponera Tsacas & David, 1975
- Drosophila poonia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
- Drosophila popayan Vilela & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila populi Wheeler & Throckmorton, 1961
- 长身果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) porrecta Okada, 1984
- Drosophila potamogigas Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
- Drosophila potamophila Toda & Peng, 1989
- Drosophila praesutilis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila prashadi Brunetti, 1923
- Drosophila preapicula Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila pretiosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila primaeva Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila procardinoides Frydenberg, 1956
- Drosophila proceriseta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila prodispar Duda, 1927
- Drosophila prodispar Parsons & Bock, 1982
- Drosophila prodita Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila progastor Bock, 1976
- Drosophila prolaticilia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila prolixa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila prolongata Singh & Gupta, 1977
- Drosophila promeridiana Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila prominens Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila propachuca Wasserman, 1962
- Drosophila propiofacies Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila prorepleta Duda, 1925
- Drosophila prosaltans Duda, 1927
- Drosophila prosimilis Duda, 1927
- 黑端翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) prostipennis Linnaeus, 1972
- Drosophila prostopalpis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila pruinifacies Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila pruinosa Duda, 1940
- 假嗜凤梨果蝇 Drosophila pseudoananassae Bock, 1971
- Drosophila pseudoargentostriata Wheeler, 1981
- Drosophila pseudobaimaii Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
- Drosophila pseudobocainensis Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
- Drosophila pseudodenticulata Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila pseudokomaii Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944
- Drosophila pseudokorefae Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila pseudomayri Baimai, 1970
- Drosophila pseudomorelia Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila pseudoobscura Frolova, 1929
- Drosophila pseudorepleta Vilela & Bächli, 1990
- Drosophila pseudosaltans Magalhães, 1956
- Drosophila pseudosordidula Kaneko & Tokumitsu, 1964
- 假高桥氏果蝇 Drosophila pseudotakahashii Mather, 1957
- Drosophila pseudotalamancana Pereira & Vilela, 1987
- Drosophila pseudotetrachaeta Angus, 1967
- Drosophila psilophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila psilotarsalis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila pterocelis Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
- Drosophila puberula Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila pulaua Wheeler, 1969
- Drosophila pulchella Sturtevant, 1916
- 艳丽果蝇 Drosophila pulchrella Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila pullata Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
- Drosophila pullipes Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
- Drosophila pulverea Duda, 1927
- Drosophila punalau Bryan
- Drosophila punalua Bryan, 1934
- Drosophila (Drosophila) punctatipennis Tscas & David
- Drosophila punctatonervosa Frey, 1954
- Drosophila punjabiensis Parshad & Paika, 1965
- Drosophila purpurea Gupta & Sundaran, 1990
- Drosophila pusilla Eversmann, 1834
- Drosophila putrida Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila pychnochaetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila pyo Toda, 1991
- Drosophila qiongzhouensis Katoh & Gao, 2018
- Drosophila qionzhouensis Katoh & Gao, 2018
- 季白颜果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) quadraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- 四线果蝇 Drosophila quadrilineata Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila (Drosophila) quadriseriata Duda, 1924
- Drosophila quadriserrata Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila quadrisetae Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila quadrisetata Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
- Drosophila quadrum Wiedemann, 1830)
- Drosophila quasianomalipes Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila quasiexpansa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila quatrou Tsacas, 1980
- Drosophila querubimae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila quijos Guillín & Rafael, 2015
- Drosophila quinarensis Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila quinaria Loew, 1866
- Drosophila quinqueannulata Frey, 1917
- Drosophila quinqueramosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- 五条纹果蝇 Drosophila quinquestriata Lin & Wheeler, 1973
- Drosophila quitensis Vela & Rafael, 2003
- Drosophila racemova Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila rafaeli Vela & Rafael
- Drosophila ramamensis Dwivedi, 1979
- Drosophila ramsdeni Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila ranchograndensis Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila reaumurii Dufour, 1845
- Drosophila recens Wheeler, 1960
- Drosophila rectangularis Sturtevant, 1942
- Drosophila recticilia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila redunca Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila rellima Wheeler, 1960
- Drosophila (Drosophila) repleta Duda
- 黑斑果蝇 Drosophila repleta Wollaston, 1858
- Drosophila repletoides Hsu, 1943
- Drosophila reschae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
- Drosophila residua Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila reticulata Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila retnasabapathyi Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila retrusa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila reynoldsiae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
- Drosophila rhombura Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila richardsoni Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila ritae Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- Drosophila robusta Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila roehrae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila rosinae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila rostrata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila ruberrima Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila ruberrimoides Zhang & Gan, 1986
- Drosophila rubida Mather, 1960
- Drosophila rubidifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila rubra Sturtevant, 1927
- Drosophila rubrifrons Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
- 暗褐大果蝇 Drosophila rubrrima Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila ruburra Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila rufa Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
- Drosophila ruizi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
- Drosophila ruminahuii Vela & Rafael, 2004
- Drosophila rustica Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila sabroskyi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila sachapuyu Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila sadleria Bryan, 1938
- Drosophila sadleria Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila sahyadrii Prakash & Reddy, 1979
- Drosophila salpina Chen, 1994
- Drosophila saltans Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila sampagensis Muniyappa & Reddy, 1980
- Drosophila sannio Gornostaev, 1991
- Drosophila santomea Lachaise & Harry, 2000
- Drosophila saraguru Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
- Drosophila saraswatii Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila sargakhetensis Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005
- Drosophila sattalensis Fartyal & Singh, 1994
- Drosophila scaptomyzoptera Duda, 1935
- Drosophila schachti Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002
- Drosophila schildi Malloch, 1924
- Drosophila schineri Pereira & Vilela, 1987
- Drosophila (Sophophora) schmidti Duda, 1924
- Drosophila schugi McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
- Drosophila scioptera Duda, 1927
- Drosophila scitula Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila scolostoma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila scopata Bock, 1976
- Drosophila scuhgi McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
- Drosophila sechellia Tsacas & Bächli, 1981
- Drosophila seclusa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila secunda Máca, 1992
- Drosophila seguyi Smart, 1945
- Drosophila seguyiana Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila sejuncta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila semialba Duda, 1925
- Drosophila semiatra Meijere, 1914
- Drosophila semifuscata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila seminole Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- Drosophila semipruinosa Tsacas, 2002
- Drosophila senei Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila senilis Duda, 1926
- Drosophila senticosa Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila seorsa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila septacoila Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1984
- Drosophila septentriosaltans Magalhães & Buck, 1962
- Drosophila septuosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila serenensis Brncic, 1957
- Drosophila serido Vilela & Sene, 1977
- Drosophila seriema Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 1995
- Drosophila serrata Malloch, 1927
- Drosophila serripaenula Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila serrula Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila serrulata Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila setapex Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila (Sophophora) setifemur Malloch
- Drosophila (Drosophila) setiger Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila setipalpus Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila setipenis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
- Drosophila setitarsa Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
- Drosophila setosifrons Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila setosimentum Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila setositibia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila setula Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila sexlineata Duda, 1940
- Drosophila seyanii Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
- Drosophila sharpi Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila shiri Hoenigsberg, 1995
- Drosophila shwezayana Toda, 1986
- Drosophila shyri Vela & Rafael, 2004
- Drosophila siamana Ikeda, Hihara, Asada, Fujiwara & Lin, 1983
- Drosophila siangensis Kumar & Gupta, 1988
- Drosophila sierrae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
- Drosophila sigmoides Loew, 1872
- 纹整果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) signata Duda, 1923)
- Drosophila silvarentis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- 银黄果蝇 Drosophila silvata Meijere, 1916
- Drosophila silvestris Perkins, 1910)
- Drosophila (Drosophila) similis Williston, 1896
- Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919
- Drosophila simulivora Tsacas & Disney, 1974
- 分瓣果蝇 Drosophila singulata Duda, 1924
- 中华灰果蝇 Drosophila sinobscura Watabe, 1996
- Drosophila sinuata Bock, 1982
- Drosophila slossonae Johnson, 1913
- Drosophila smithersi Bock, 1976
- Drosophila sobrina Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
- Drosophila sodomae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila sogo Burla, 1954
- Drosophila solennis Walker, 1860
- Drosophila solstitialis Chen, 1994
- Drosophila sonorae Heed & Castrezana, 2008
- Drosophila soonae Takada & Yoon, 1989
- Drosophila sordidapex Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila sordidula Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
- Drosophila soror Schiner, 1868
- Drosophila spadicifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila spaniothrix Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila speciosa Silva & Martins, 2004
- Drosophila spectabilis Grimshaw
- Drosophila spectabilis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila spenceri Patterson, 1943
- Drosophila sphaerocera Thomson, 1869
- Drosophila spicula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila spiethi Hardy, 1967
- Drosophila spinatermina Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila spinula Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila sproati Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila spuricurviceps Zhang & Gan, 1986
- Drosophila stalkeri Wheeler, 1954
- Drosophila starmeri Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973
- Drosophila statzi Ashburner & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila stenoptera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila stenotrichala Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
- Drosophila stephanosi Tsacas, 2003
- Drosophila sternopleuralis Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
- Drosophila sticta Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila stictoptera Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
- Drosophila stigma Hardy, 1977
- Drosophila straubae Heed, 1991
- Drosophila striaticeps Wheeler & Takada, 1966
- Drosophila strigiventris Duda, 1927
- Drosophila sturtevanti Duda, 1927
- 四反里果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) subantillaria Okada, 1984
- Drosophila subaquatica Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- 亚白颜果蝇 Drosophila subauraria Kimura, 1983
- Drosophila subbadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- 亚牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila subelegans Okada, 1988
- Drosophila subfasciata Meijere, 1914
- Drosophila subfunebris Stalker & Spencer, 1939
- Drosophila subinfumata Duda, 1925
- Drosophila submacroptera Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936
- Drosophila suboccidentalis Spencer, 1942
- Drosophila subopaca Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila suborosa Kumar & Gupta, 1992
- Drosophila subpalustris Spencer, 1942
- 亚艳丽果蝇 Drosophila subpulchrella Takamori & Watabe, 2006
- Drosophila subsaltans Magalhães, 1956
- Drosophila subsilvestris Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila (Drosophila) substenoptera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila subviridis Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- Drosophila (Drosophila) succini Grimaldi, 1987
- Drosophila sucinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila suffusca Spencer, 1943
- 苏氏果蝇 Drosophila sui Lin & Tseng, 1973
- Drosophila sulfurigaster Duda, 1923)
- Drosophila sungaicola Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- Drosophila surangensis Singh & Dash, 1994
- Drosophila suturalis Wheeler, 1957
- 铃木氏果蝇 Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, 1931)
- Drosophila swezeyi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila sycophaga Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila sycophila Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila sycovora Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila synpanishi Okada, 1964
- Drosophila systenopeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
- Drosophila taekjuni Kim & Joo, 2002
- Drosophila taeniata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila taiensis Kumar & Gupta, 1988
- 太平山果蝇 Drosophila taipinsanensis Lin & Tseng, 1973
- 高桥氏果蝇 Drosophila takahashii Sturtevant, 1927
- Drosophila talamancana Wheeler, 1968
- Drosophila talasica Gornostaev, 1991
- Drosophila tamashiroi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tani Cheng & Okada, 1985
- Drosophila tanorum Okada, 1964
- Drosophila tanytarsis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
- Drosophila tanythrix Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila taractica Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tarphytrichia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tarsalis Walker, 1853
- Drosophila tarsata Schiner, 1868
- Drosophila teissieri Tsacas, 1971
- Drosophila tenda Wheeler, 1959
- Drosophila tendomentum Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tenebrosa Spencer, 1943
- Drosophila tenuipes Walker, 1849)
- Drosophila teratos Bock, 1982
- Drosophila testacea Roser, 1840
- Drosophila testacens Wheeler, 1981
- Drosophila tetrachaeta Angus, 1964
- Drosophila tetradentata Singh & Gupta, 1981
- Drosophila tetraspilota Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tetravittata Takada & Momma, 1975
- Drosophila texana Patterson, 1940
- Drosophila thienemanni Duda, 1931
- Drosophila tibialis Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila tibudu Burla, 1954
- Drosophila tinalandia Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila tjibodas Meijere, 1916
- Drosophila tolteca Patterson & Mainland, 1944
- Drosophila tomasi Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila tongpua Lin & Tseng, 1973
- 东埔大果蝇 Drosophila tonpua Lin & Ting, 1971
- Drosophila torquata Zhang & Toda, 1995
- Drosophila torrei Sturtevant, 1921
- Drosophila torula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila totonigra Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila touchardiae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
- Drosophila toxacantha Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila toxochaeta Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
- 丰日氏长果蝇 Drosophila toyohii Lin & Tseng, 1972
- Drosophila tranquilla Spencer, 1943
- Drosophila transversa Fallén, 1823
- Drosophila trapeza Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- 梯额果蝇 Drosophila trapezifrons Okada, 1966
- Drosophila triaina Lu & Zhang, 2004)
- Drosophila triangula Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila triangulina Duda, 1927
- Drosophila triantilia Okada, 1988
- Drosophila triauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila trichaeta Angus, 1967
- Drosophila trichaetosa Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila trichala Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
- Drosophila trichiaspis Duda, 1940
- Drosophila tricombata Singh & Gupta, 1977
- Drosophila trifiloides Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila trifilum Frota-Pessõa, 1954
- Drosophila trilimbata Bezzi, 1928
- 三暗黄果蝇 Drosophila trilutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila tripunctata Loew, 1862
- Drosophila trisetosa Okada, 1966
- Drosophila trispina Wheeler, 1949
- Drosophila tristani Sturtevant, 1921
- 三戟翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) tristipennis Duda, 1923
- Drosophila (Drosophila) tristipes Duda, 1924
- Drosophila tristis Fallén, 1823
- Drosophila tristriata Heed & Wheeler, 1957
- Drosophila trivittata Eversmann, 1834
- Drosophila trizonata Okada, 1966
- Drosophila tropicalis Burla & Cunha, 1949
- Drosophila truncata Okada, 1964
- Drosophila truncipenna Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila tschirnhausi Bächli & Vilela, 2002
- Drosophila tsigana Burla & Gloor, 1952
- 筑波果蝇 Drosophila tsukubaensis Takamori, 1983
- Drosophila tuchaua Pavan, 1950
- 土库曼果蝇 Drosophila tucumana Vilela & Pereira, 1985
- Drosophila tumensa Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila turbata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
- Drosophila tychaea Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila umiumi Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila uncinata Suwito & Watabe, 2010
- Drosophila ungarensis Meijere, 1911
- Drosophila unguicula Okada & Carson, 1983
- Drosophila (Drosophila) unicolor Walker, 1864)
- Drosophila unicula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila unimaculata Strobl, 1893
- Drosophila uninubes Patterson & Mainland, 1943
- 单栉果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) unipectinata Duda, 1924
- Drosophila unipucntata Patterson, 1943)
- Drosophila unipunctata Patterson, 1943
- Drosophila uniseriata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila uniseta Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973
- Drosophila unispina Okada, 1956
- Drosophila upoluae Malloch, 1934
- Drosophila urubamba Vilela & Pereira, 1993
- Drosophila usambarensis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
- Drosophila ustulata Meijere, 1908
- Drosophila valenciai Vela & Rafael, 2001
- Drosophila valenteae Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila vallismaia Tsacas, 1984
- Drosophila vanderlindei Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
- Drosophila vara Zhang, 2004)
- Drosophila varga Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila variabilis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila varians Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila variegata Grimshaw, 1900
- Drosophila varietas Ranganath & Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Drosophila varietas Singh, 1974
- Drosophila (Drosophila) varipennis Grimshaw, 1901)
- Drosophila velascoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
- Drosophila velata Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila velox Watabe & Peng, 1991
- Drosophila velutinifrons Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila venezolana Wasserman, Fontdevila & Ruiz, 1983
- Drosophila venusta Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila verticis Williston, 1896
- Drosophila vesciseta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
- Drosophila vescum Lin & Wheeler, 1977
- Drosophila vicaria Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila vicentinae Vilela, 1983
- Drosophila villaatlantica Anonymous, 1948
- Drosophila villitibia Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Idiomyia) villosa Hardy, 1965)
- Drosophila villosipedis Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila vinnula Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila (Drosophila) viracochi Brncic & Santibanez, 1957
- Drosophila vireni Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002
- Drosophila virilis Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila vouidibioi Merçot
- Drosophila vulcana Graber, 1957
- Drosophila vumbae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- Drosophila waddingtoni Basden, 1976
- Drosophila waddingtoni Hardy
- Drosophila wahihuna Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila waikamoi Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila walkeri Evenhuis & Okada, 1989
- Drosophila wangi Toda & Zhang, 1995
- Drosophila warmi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
- Drosophila wassermani Pitnick & Heed, 1994
- Drosophila watanabei Gupta, 1992
- Drosophila wauana Okada & Carson, 1982
- Drosophila wawae Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila whartonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964
- Drosophila wheeleri Patterson & Alexander, 1952
- Drosophila wikani Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila wikstroemiae Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
- Drosophila williamsi Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila willistoni Sturtevant, 1916
- Drosophila wingei Cordeiro, 1964
- Drosophila xalapa Vilela & Bächli, 2004
- Drosophila xanthia Tsacas, 1981
- Drosophila xanthochroa Tsacas, 2001
- 黄腹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) xanthogaster Duda, 1924
- Drosophila xanthognoma Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila xanthopallescens Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila xanthosoma Grimshaw, 1901
- Drosophila xenophaga Kam & Perreira, 2003
- Drosophila xerophila Val, 1983
- Drosophila xiphiphora Pipkin, 1964
- Drosophila xuthoptera Hardy, 1965
- Drosophila yakuba Burla, 1954
- Drosophila yangana Rafael & Vela, 2003
- Drosophila yooni Hardy, 1977
- Drosophila yunnanensis Watabe & Liang, 1990
- Drosophila yuwanensis Kim & Okada, 1988
- Drosophila (Drosophila) z-notatum Bryan, 1934
- Drosophila zamorana Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
- Drosophila zonata Chen & Watabe, 1993
- Drosophila zophea Tsacas, 2004
- Drosophila zottii Vilela, 1983
- 归入本属的物种：
- Phloridosa lutzii Sturtevant, 1916
- Siphlodora flexa Loew, 1866
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