灵长形上目
科学分类
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
哺乳纲 Mammalia
高目：
北方真兽高目 Boreoeutheria
总目：
灵长总目 Euarchontoglires
大目：
真灵长大目 Euarchonta
上目：
灵长形上目 Primatomorpha Beard, 1991[3]
目
灵长形上目 （学名 ：Primatomorpha ）为哺乳纲 下的一个演化支 ，包含了皮翼目 及灵长目 ，两者约于7,960万年前分家[5] [2] 树鼩目 为姊妹群 ，两者共同组成真灵长大目 。
灵长形上目一词最早出现于1991年（K.C. Beard）及1992年（Kalandadze, Rautian）的科学文献之中。核DNA序列的研究分析（Murphy et al., 2001）支持真灵长大目 假说，但针对线粒体DNA的研究分析（Arnason et al., 2002）则支持不一样的假说。透过反转录转座子标记
另外，有假说将皮翼目 与树鼩目 合并为巽他兽类 [6] [7] [8] [9]
参考文献 [ 编辑 ]
^ Primatomorpha . Paleobiology Database . [2022-09-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2020-03-31）. ^ 2.0 2.1 Zhang ML, Li ML, Ayoola AO, Murphy RW, Wu DD, Shao Y. Conserved sequences identify the closest living relatives of primates . Zoological Research. November 2019, 40 (6): 532–540. PMC 6822925 PMID 31393097 doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.057 ^ Collectif. Coppens Y, Senut B , 编. Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés . CNRS Éditions (réédition numérique FeniXX). 1991. ISBN 978-2-271-10666-7（英语） . ^ Wilson Mantilla, G. P.; Chester, S. G. B.; Clemens, W. A.; Moore, J. R.; Sprain, C. J.; Hovatter, B. T.; Mitchell, W. S.; Mans, W. W.; Mundil, R.; Renne, P. R. Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates . Royal Society Open Science. 2021, 8 (2): rsos.210050, 210050. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810050W PMC 8074693 PMID 33972886 doi:10.1098/rsos.210050 ^ Esselstyn JA, Oliveros CH, Swanson MT, Faircloth BC. Investigating Difficult Nodes in the Placental Mammal Tree with Expanded Taxon Sampling and Thousands of Ultraconserved Elements . Genome Biology and Evolution. September 2017, 9 (9): 2308–2321. PMC 5604124 PMID 28934378 doi:10.1093/gbe/evx168 ^ O'Leary MA, Bloch JI, Flynn JJ, Gaudin TJ, Giallombardo A, Giannini NP, et al. The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals . Science. February 2013, 339 (6120): 662–7 [2022-09-18 ] . Bibcode:2013Sci...339..662O PMID 23393258 S2CID 206544776 doi:10.1126/science.1229237 hdl:11336/7302 存档 于2020-03-31）. ^ Wilford JN. Rat-Size Ancestor Said to Link Man and Beast . New York Times . 7 February 2013 [9 February 2013] . （原始内容存档 于2019-05-21）. ^ Meredith RW, Janečka JE, Gatesy J, Ryder OA, Fisher CA, Teeling EC, et al. Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg extinction on mammal diversification. Science. October 2011, 334 (6055): 521–4. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..521M PMID 21940861 S2CID 38120449 doi:10.1126/science.1211028 ^ Zhou X, Sun F, Xu S, Yang G, Li M. The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree: Comparing multi-gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful. Integrative Zoology. March 2015, 10 (2): 186–98. PMID 25311886 doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12116
延伸阅读 [ 编辑 ]
Beard KC. Vertical postures and climbing in the morphotype of Primatomorpha: Implications for locomotor evolution in primate history. Origine(s) de la Bipedie chez les Hominides. Cahiers de Paleoanthropologie. Paris: Editions du CNRS: 79–87. 1991. ISBN 9782222046028OCLC 636661230 Janecka JE, Miller W, Pringle TH, Wiens F, Zitzmann A, Helgen KM, Springer MS, Murphy WJ. Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates. Science. November 2007, 318 (5851): 792–4. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J PMID 17975064 S2CID 12251814 doi:10.1126/science.1147555 Goodman M, Czelusniak J, Page S, Meireles CM. Where DNA Sequences Place Homo sapiens in a Phylogenetic Classification of Primates. Tobias PV, Raath MA, Moggi-Cecchi J, Doyle GA (编). Humanity from African naissance to coming millennia : colloquia in human biology and paleoanthropology. Firenze: Firenze University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-88-8453-003-5 Kriegs JO, Churakov G, Jurka J, Brosius J, Schmitz J. Evolutionary history of 7SL RNA-derived SINEs in Supraprimates . Trends in Genetics. April 2007, 23 (4): 158–61. PMID 17307271 doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.002 PDF version )Arnason U, Adegoke JA, Bodin K, Born EW, Esa YB, Gullberg A, Nilsson M, Short RV, Xu X, Janke A. Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. June 2002, 99 (12): 8151–6. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.8151A PMC 123036 PMID 12034869 doi:10.1073/pnas.102164299 Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O'Brien SJ. Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature. February 2001, 409 (6820): 614–8. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..614M PMID 11214319 S2CID 4373847 doi:10.1038/35054550
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. PMID 31393097. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.057.
