帮助:英语国际音标

维基百科中的英语单字发音是以国际音标（IPA）标准化标示，并不特定对应音对应任一种方言。欲将国际音标符号与其他非国际音标的美国字典常用拼音相比较，请参阅英语发音重拼法，其明列了在美出版的十四种英语字典之发音导读。如果欲在条目中加入其他再拼法发音，请遵循维基百科发音再拼法符号之相关规定。

符号

辅音／子音 IPA 范例 b buy, cab d dye, cad ð thy, breathe, father dʒ giant, badge, jam f phi, caff, fan ɡ (ɡ) guy, bag h high, ahead j yes, yacht k sky, crack l lie, sly, gal m my, smile, cam n nigh, snide, can ŋ sang, sink, singer ŋɡ finger, anger θ thigh, math p pie, spy, cap r rye, try, very s sigh, mass ʃ shy, cash, emotion t tie, sty, cat, atom tʃ China, catch v vie, have w wye, swine hw why z zoo, has ʒ pleasure, vision, beige 边辅音 x ugh, loch, Chanukah ʔ uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/

元音／母音 IPA 完全元音 ……后面接 R ɑː baht, father, bra ɑr bard, barn, snarl, star（/ɑːr./ 亦可） ɒ pod, John, doll ɒr moral, forage æ pad, shall, ban ær barrow, marry aɪ ride, file, fine, pie aɪər fire (/aɪr./) aʊ loud, foul, down, how aʊər hour (/aʊr./) ɛ bed, fell, men ɛr error, merry eɪ made, fail, vein, pay ɛər scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./) ɪ lid, fill, bin ɪr mirror, Sirius iː seed, feel, mean, sea ɪər beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./) ɔː Maud, dawn, fall, straw ɔr born, for, aural (/ɔːr./) ɔɪ void, foil, coin, boy ɔɪər loir, coir (/ɔɪr./) oʊ code, foal, bone, go ɔər boar, more, oral (/oʊr./) ʊ good, full, woman ʊr courier uː food, fool, soon, chew ʊər boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./) juː cued, cute, mule, tune, queue jʊər cure ʌ mud, dull, gun ʌr borough, hurry ɜr word, girl, fern, furry (/ɝː/) 弱化元音 ə Rosa’s, a mission ər perform（/ɚ/ 亦可） ɨ roses, emission （ɪ 或 ə） ən button ɵ omission （oʊ 或 ə） əm rhythm ʉ beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ]) （ʊ 或 ə） əl bottle i serious （ɪ 或 iː） ᵊ, ⁱ （元音经常弱化：nasturtium）   重音 音节划分 IPA 范例 IPA 范例 ˈ intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/, battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/ . shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɨʃ/ nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/ hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ ˌ