帮助:马拉加斯语国际音标

维基百科,自由的百科全书

下表显示在维基条目中的一些马拉加斯语内容如何使用国际音标发音。

对应英文只是大概发音,并不准确。

辅音
IPA 正字法 对应英文
b b bill
d d dill
dz j heads ~ hedge [1]
ɖʐ dr Jill ~ drill [2]
f f fill
ɡ g gill
h h hill ~ ill
k k skill
l l lill
m m mill
n n nil
ŋ song
ŋɡ ng finger
p p spill
r r rill(颤音)
s s sill ~ shill [1]
t t still
ts ts cats ~ catch [1]
ʈʂ tr chill ~ trill [2]
v v villa
z z blaze ~ beige [1]
重音
IPA 例子 注释
ˈ ˌ (置于重音节之前)
元音
IPA 正字法 对应英文
a a fat ~ father
e e pet
i i, y seat
o ô old
u o coot
双元音
aj ai, ay Thai,接近 day
aw ao Lao,接近 low
ej ei, ey grey
uj oy phooey!
弱化元音
ə a sofa
ə̥ a paternal(低声)
ʲ y, i dew (UK), cue: a y sound
ʷ o quick
ː (长元音)

注释[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 /ts dz s z/ vary between these sounds, depending on speaker and situation. The latter is especially common when followed by the vowel /i/, including its reduced form [ʲ]. That is, [sʲ] is generally closer to English shill.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 As the Malagasy spellings ‹tr, dr› suggest, /ʈʂ ɖʐ/ may be released into a trill, depending on speaker and situation.