伊察姆纳

伊察姆纳（玛雅语：Itzamna；IPA：[it͡samˈna]）是马雅神话中掌管太阳、艺术、玉米、写作的神明。

祂有突出的鼻子，表示为一个宁静的老人。祂是马雅文明主要神明之一，直到公元800年，阿兹特克人入侵后，被特斯卡特利波卡（Tezcatlipoca (宽式IPA：/teskatɬiˈpoːka/)，意为“烟雾镜”）所取代。祂的名字来源不详，也许是来自蜥蜴或鳄鱼。

参考书目[编辑]

Thompson, J.Eric S.(1970). Maya History and Religion, Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 99. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0884-3. OCLC 177832
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007
Ferdinand Anders, Das Pantheon der Maya.
Nicholas Hellmuth, Monsters and Men in Maya Art.
Houston, Stuart, Taube, The Memory of Bones.
Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens.
David Stuart, The Inscriptions from Temple XIX at Palenque.
Karl Taube, The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan.
Karl Taube, A Representation of the Principal Bird Deity in the Paris Codex.
Eric Thompson, Maya History and Religion.
Alfred Tozzer, Landa's Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan.