榕叶毛茛

榕叶毛茛
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	毛茛目 Ranunculales
科：	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属：	榕毛茛属 Ficaria
种：	榕叶毛茛 F. verna
二名法
	Ficaria verna; Huds. 1762
异名
	异名 Caltha hiranoi Tamura ; Chelidonium minus Garsault [Invalid] ; Ficaria ambigua Boreau ; Ficaria aperta Schur ; Ficaria boryi Heldr. ex Nyman ; Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub ; Ficaria communis Dum.Cours. ; Ficaria degenii Harv. ; Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst. [Invalid] ; Ficaria holubyi Schur ; Ficaria intermedia Schur ; Ficaria peloponnesiaca Nyman ; Ficaria polypetala Gilib. [Invalid] ; Ficaria pumila Velen. ex Bornm. ; Ficaria ranunculiflora Moench ex St.-Lag. ; Ficaria ranunculoides Roth [Illegitimate] ; Ficaria robertii F.W.Schultz ; Ficaria rotundifolia Schur ; Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn. ; Ficaria transsilvanica Schur ; Ficaria varia Otsch. ; Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil. ; Ranunculus ficaria L. ;

榕叶毛茛（学名：Ficaria verna，原名Ranunculus ficaria），又称为小白屈菜，是毛茛科榕毛茛属的一种多年生植物，原产于欧洲与西亚。叶片深绿色有光泽，呈心形，花朵则为亮黄色。^[3]^[4]在引入北美后，榕叶毛茛被认为是一种会威胁当地生物多样性的入侵物种。^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯尤为喜爱榕叶毛茛，他曾为其写过《致小白屈菜》（To the Small Celandine）等三首诗（以下为《致小白屈菜》摘录^[9]）：

“

Since we needs must first have met

I have seen thee, high and low,

Thirty years or more, and yet

'T was a face I did not know;

Thou hast now, go where I may

Fifty greetings in a day.

自从我们大约第一次遇见，

我处处都会与你相逢，

就这样过了三十多年时间，

但我并不熟悉你的面容。

而如今我无论走到哪里，

我每天都问候你五十次。

”

——威廉·华兹华斯（秦立彦译）

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –通过The Plant List.
^ Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
^ Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933
^ Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New Scientist 25 February 2017
^ Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-02）.
^ Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于24 March 2016）.
^ Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英语）.
^ Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 February 2016）.
^ 华兹华斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彦翻译. 人民文学出版社. 2021.

[ThePlantList-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –通过The Plant List.

[GRIN-2] Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.

[kooi-3] Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933

[newscientist-4] Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New Scientist 25 February 2017

[5] Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-02）.

[:0-6] Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于24 March 2016）.

[7] Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英语）.

[:5-8] Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 February 2016）.

[9] 华兹华斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彦翻译. 人民文学出版社. 2021.

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