眼镜猴属
眼镜猴属
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| 幽灵眼镜猴（Tarsius tarsier） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 灵长目 Primates |
| 科： | 眼镜猴科 Tarsiidae |
| 属： | 眼镜猴属 Tarsius Storr, 1780 |
| 模式种 | |
| 幽灵眼镜猴 Tarsius tarsier Erxleben, 1777
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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眼镜猴属（学名：Tarsius）是灵长目眼镜猴科的一属，已知包含了约11个现存物种[1]。
特征及分布[编辑]
本属物种都是小型的树栖动物，仅分布于印尼苏拉威西及其周边岛屿[1]。
分类[编辑]
过去分类学者曾长期将所有现存的眼睛猴都被被归类于本属，直到2010年代，才将菲律宾眼镜猴（Carlito syrichta）及西部眼镜猴（Cephalopachus bancanus）独立成另两个属[1]。
本属11个物种如下，包括2个未正式发表的物种[1]：
- 戴安娜眼镜猴 Tarsius dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Tarsius eocaenus Beard et al., 1994
- 望加锡眼镜猴 Tarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804
- 拉里昂河眼镜猴 Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006
- Tarsius niemitzi Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto, Mittermeier, Salim & Springer, 2019[2]
- 珀伦岛眼镜猴 Tarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949
- 侏儒眼镜猴 Tarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- 桑格岛眼镜猴 Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897
- Tarsius sirindhornae Chaimanee, Lebrun, Yamee & Jaeger, 2011
- Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017
- Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017[3]
- Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)[4]为Carlito syrichta subsp. syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名
- 幽灵眼镜猴 Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
- Tarsius tarsius Desmarest, 1804
- 锡奥岛眼镜猴 Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008
- 华莱士眼镜猴 Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2010, 31 (6): 1071–1082. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[永久失效链接]
- ^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto, Russell A. Mittermeier, Agus Salim and Mark S. Springer. 2019. A New Tarsier Species from the Togean Islands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, with References to Wallacea and Conservation on Sulawesi. Primate Conservation. (33): http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/28189770/1568845686573/PC33_Shekelle_New_tarsier_species.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto and Russell A. Mittermeier. 2017. Two New Tarsier Species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Primate Conservation. (31): Published electronically prior to print.
- ^ Rafe M. Brown, Jennifer A. Weghorst, Karen V. Olson, Mariano R. M. Duya, Anthony J. Barley, Melizar V. Duya, Myron Shekelle,Irene Neri-Arboleda, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Nathaniel J. Dominy, Perry S. Ong, Gillian L. Moritz, Adrian Luczon, Mae Lowe L. Diesmos, Arvin C. Diesmos and Cameron D. Siler. 2014. Conservation Genetics of the Philippine Tarsier: Cryptic Genetic Variation Restructures Conservation Priorities for an Island Archipelago Primate. PLoS ONE. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104340.g001
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