菲茨帕特里克度量

菲茨帕特里克度量（英语：Fitzpatrick scale）是一种人类肤色的分类模式。它是由美国皮肤科医生托马斯·B·菲茨帕特里克（英语：Thomas B. Fitzpatrick）于1975年发明^[2]，但该分类被批评带有明显的欧洲中心主义^[3]，因为该分类最初只用来为白人的肤色分类，作为浅肤色人种预防晒伤的参考，所以在1975年发表时只有I至IV型合共4类，由于该分类过于白人向，被质疑肤色主义及歧视棕色人种和黑人，因此到1980年代后期增加V及VI型的深肤色合共6类^[4]。

以下显示了菲茨帕特里克量表的六个分类：^[5]^[6]^[7]

I型，肤色最白，但有雀斑
II型，肤色浅，但比I型深
III型，肤色为橄榄色
IV型，肤色为棕色
V型，肤色为深棕色
VI型，肤色最深

参见

绘文字修饰符

参考文献

^ D'Orazio, John; Jarrett, Stuart; Amaro-Ortiz, Alexandra; Scott, Timothy. UV Radiation and the Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 7 June 2013, 14 (6): 12222–12248. PMC 3709783 . PMID 23749111. doi:10.3390/ijms140612222.
^ Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1975). "Soleil et peau" [Sun and skin]. Journal de Médecine Esthétique (in French) (2): 33–34
^ Lasisi, Tina. The constraints of racialization: How classification and valuation hinder scientific research on human variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Wiley). 2021-03-05, 175 (2): 376–386. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 33675042. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24264.
^ Fitzpatrick, T.B., The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types i through vi, Archives of Dermatology, 1988, 124 (6): 869–71, PMID 3377516, doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008
^ The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale. Skin Inc. [7 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-07）.
^ Fitzpatrick Skin Type (PDF). Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. [30 November 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-01）.
^ What Is Golden Skin Tone? (With Pictures). [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.

[1] D'Orazio, John; Jarrett, Stuart; Amaro-Ortiz, Alexandra; Scott, Timothy. UV Radiation and the Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 7 June 2013, 14 (6): 12222–12248. PMC 3709783 . PMID 23749111. doi:10.3390/ijms140612222.

[f_75-2] Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1975). "Soleil et peau" [Sun and skin]. Journal de Médecine Esthétique (in French) (2): 33–34

[Lasisi_2021_pp._376–386-3] Lasisi, Tina. The constraints of racialization: How classification and valuation hinder scientific research on human variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Wiley). 2021-03-05, 175 (2): 376–386. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 33675042. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24264.

[Fitzpatrick_1988-4] Fitzpatrick, T.B., The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types i through vi, Archives of Dermatology, 1988, 124 (6): 869–71, PMID 3377516, doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008

[Skininc-5] The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale. Skin Inc. [7 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-07）.

[ARPANSA-6] Fitzpatrick Skin Type (PDF). Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. [30 November 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-01）.

[7] What Is Golden Skin Tone? (With Pictures). [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.

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