乳桿菌屬 （拉丁語 ：Lactobacillus 乳酸桿菌 ，是一種存在於人類 體內的益生菌 。乳桿菌因能夠將碳水化合物 發酵 成乳酸 而得名，可用於製造液態酸奶 、固態奶酪 、德國酸菜 、啤酒 、葡萄酒 、泡菜 、醃漬食品 和其他發酵食品 。益生菌能夠幫助消化 ，有助人體腸臟 的健康，因此酸奶 被視為健康食品。
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
耐酸乳桿菌 Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al., 1986
Lactobacillus acidifarinae Vancanneyt et al., 2005
Lactobacillus acidipiscis Tanasupawat et al., 2000
嗜酸乳桿菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro, 1900) Hansen & Mocquot, 1970，嗜酸桿菌
嗜酸產氣乳桿菌 Lactobacillus acidophil-aerogenes ，嗜酸產氣桿菌，嗜酸產氣乳桿菌
嗜酸病原乳桿菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus-pathogenes
敏捷乳桿菌 Lactobacillus agilis Weiss et al., 1982
嗜醇乳桿菌 Lactobacillus alcoholphilus
Lactobacillus algidus Kato et al., 2000
Lactobacillus alimentarius
Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al., 1999
Lactobacillus amylophilus Nakamura & Crowell, 1981
Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura, 1981
Lactobacillus animalis Dent & Williams, 1983
Lactobacillus antri Roos et al., 2005
Lactobacillus apinorum Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus apis Killer et al., 2014
Lactobacillus apodemi Osawa et al., 2006
Lactobacillus aquaticus Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
Lactobacillus agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2023[2] 禽乳桿菌 Lactobacillus aviarius Fujisawa et al., 1985，鳥乳桿菌[3] Lactobacillus backii Tohno et al., 2013
Lactobacillus bifermentans (ex Pette and van Beynum 1943) Kandler et al. 1983[4] Lactobacillus bombi Killer et al., 2014
Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al., 2015
Lactobacillus brantae Volokhov et al., 2012
短乳桿菌 Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1934
Lactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg, 1903) Bergey et al., 1923
Lactobacillus cacaonum De Bruyne et al., 2009
Lactobacillus camelliae Tanasupawat et al., 2007
Lactobacillus capillatus Chao et al., 2008
乾酪乳桿菌 Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen, 1916) Hansen & Lessel, 1971
Lactobacillus caviae Killer et al., 2017
Lactobacillus cerevisiae Koob et al., 2017
Lactobacillus ceti Monteros, Goyache, Herraez, Tames, Cruz, Dominguez & Fernandez-Garayzabal, 2008
Lactobacillus ceti Vela et al., 2008
Lactobacillus coleohominis Nikolaitchouk et al., 2001
Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al., 2017
Lactobacillus collinoides Carr & Davies, 1972
Lactobacillus composti Endo & Okada, 2007
Lactobacillus concavus Tong & Dong, 2005
Lactobacillus corticis Tohno et al. 2021[5] Lactobacillus coryniformis Abo-Elnaga & Kandler, 1965
Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo & Aladame, 1953) Moore & Holdeman, 1970
Lactobacillus crustorum Scheirlinck et al., 2007
Lactobacillus curieae Lei et al., 2013
Lactobacillus curvatus (Troili-Petersson, 1903) Abo-Elnaga & Kandler, 1965
德氏乳桿菌 Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901
德氏乳桿菌保加利亞亞種 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ，保加利亞乳桿菌
德氏乳桿菌指名亞種 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis 糊精乳桿菌 Lactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster & White, 1964) Haakensen et al., 2009
Lactobacillus diolivorans Krooneman et al., 2002
Lactobacillus equi Morotomi et al., 2002
Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al., 2010
Lactobacillus equigenerosi Endo et al., 2008
Lactobacillus fabifermentans De Bruyne et al., 2009
Lactobacillus faecis Endo et al., 2013
Lactobacillus farciminis (ex Reuter 1970) Reuter 1983[6] Companilactobacillus farciminis (Reuter 1983 ex Reuter 1970) Zheng et al. 2020的異名
Lactobacillus farraginis Endo & Okada, 2007
發酵乳桿菌 Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck, 1901
Lactobacillus floricola Kawasaki et al., 2011
Lactobacillus florum Endo et al., 2010
Lactobacillus formosensis Chang et al., 2015
Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al., 2000
Lactobacillus fructivorans Charlton et al., 1934
Lactobacillus frumenti Müller et al., 2000
Lactobacillus fuchuensis Sakala et al., 2002
Lactobacillus furfuricola Irisawa et al., 2014
Lactobacillus futsaii Chao et al., 2012
Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al., 1992
加氏乳桿菌 Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer & Kandler, 1980
Lactobacillus gastricus Roos et al., 2005
加納乳桿菌 Lactobacillus ghanensis Nielsen et al., 2007
Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al., 2012
Lactobacillus gorillae Tsuchida et al., 2014
Lactobacillus graminis Beck et al., 1989
Lactobacillus hammesii Valcheva et al., 2005
Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka & Fujisawa, 1988
哈爾濱乳桿菌 Lactobacillus harbinensis Miyamoto et al., 2006
Lactobacillus hayakitensis Morita et al., 2007
黑龍江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1925
Lactobacillus herbarum Mao et al., 2015
Lactobacillus hilgardii Douglas & Cruess, 1936
Lactobacillus hokkaidonensis Tohno et al., 2013
Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al., 2013
Lactobacillus hordei Rouse et al., 2008
惰性乳桿菌 Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al., 1999
Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al., 2003
Lactobacillus insicii Ehrmann et al., 2016
Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990[7] Lactobacillus isalae Eilers et al. 2023[8] Lactobacillus iwatensis Tohno et al., 2013
Lactobacillus ixorae Techo et al., 2016
Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al., 1970
約翰遜乳桿菌 Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al., 1992
Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al., 2005
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al., 1988
Lactobacillus kefiri Kandler & Kunath, 1983
Lactobacillus kimbladii
Lactobacillus kimchicus Liang et al., 2011
Lactobacillus kimchiensis Kim et al., 2013
Lactobacillus kisonensis Watanabe et al., 2009
Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al., 2003
朝鮮乳桿菌 Lactobacillus koreensis Bui et al., 2011
Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus kunkeei Edwards et al., 1998
Lactobacillus lindneri
Lactobacillus malefermentans
Lactobacillus mali Carr & Davies, 1970
Lactobacillus manihotivorans Morlon-Guyot et al., 1998
Lactobacillus mellifer Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus mellis Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al., 2014
Lactobacillus mindensis Ehrmann et al., 2003
Lactobacillus mixtipabuli Tohno et al., 2015
Lactobacillus modestisalitolerans Miyashita et al., 2015
Lactobacillus mucosae Roos et al., 2000
牡丹江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus mudanjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
Lactobacillus mulieris Rocha et al. 2020[9] Lactobacillus murinus Hemme et al., 1982
Lactobacillus nagelii Edwards et al., 2000
Lactobacillus namurensis Scheirlinck et al., 2007
Lactobacillus nantensis Valcheva et al., 2006
Lactobacillus nasalidis Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021[10] Lactobacillus nasuensis Cai et al., 2012
嫩江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus nenjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
Lactobacillus nodensis Kashiwagi et al., 2009
Lactobacillus odoratitofui Chao et al., 2010
Lactobacillus oeni Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
Lactobacillus oligofermentans Koort et al., 2005
Lactobacillus oris Farrow & Collins, 1988
Lactobacillus oryzae Tohno et al., 2013
Lactobacillus otakiensis Watanabe et al., 2009
Lactobacillus ozensis Kawasaki et al., 2011
Lactobacillus panis Wiese et al., 1996
Lactobacillus panisapium Wang et al. 2018[11] Lactobacillus pantheris Liu & Dong, 2002
Lactobacillus parabrevis Vancanneyt et al., 2006
Lactobacillus parabuchneri Farrow et al., 1989
副乾酪乳桿菌 Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al., 1989
Lactobacillus paracollinoides Suzuki et al., 2004
Lactobacillus parafarraginis Endo & Okada, 2007
Lactobacillus paragasseri Tanizawa et al. 2018[12] Lactobacillus parakefiri Takizawa et al., 1994
Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al., 1999
Lactobacillus paraplantarum Curk et al., 1996
Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al., 2013
Lactobacillus paucivorans Ehrmann et al., 2010
Lactobacillus pentosiphilus Tohno et al., 2017
Lactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus perolens Back et al., 2000
Lactobacillus plajomi Miyashita et al., 2015
植物乳桿菌 Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1923
Lactobacillus pobuzihii Chen et al., 2010
Lactobacillus pontis Vogel et al., 1994
Lactobacillus porci
Lactobacillus porcinae Nguyen et al., 2013
Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al., 2001
Lactobacillus rapi Watanabe et al., 2009
Lactobacillus rennini Chenoll et al., 2006
Lactobacillus reuteri Kandler et al., 1982
鼠李糖乳桿菌 Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen, 1968) Collins et al., 1989
Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al., 2014
Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman & Moore, 1974
Lactobacillus rossiae Corsetti et al., 2005
Lactobacillus ruminis Sharpe et al., 1973
Lactobacillus saerimneri Pedersen & Roos, 2004
Lactobacillus sakei Katagiri et al., 1934
唾液乳桿菌 Lactobacillus salivarius Rogosa et al., 1953
舊金山乳桿菌 Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis (ex Kline and Sugihara 1971) Weiss and Schillinger 1984
Lactobacillus saniviri Oki et al., 2012
Lactobacillus satsumensis Endo & Okada, 2005
Lactobacillus secaliphilus Ehrmann et al., 2007
Lactobacillus selangorensis (Leisner et al., 2000) Haakensen et al., 2011
Lactobacillus senioris Oki et al., 2012
Lactobacillus senmaizukei Hiraga et al., 2008
Lactobacillus sharpeae Weiss et al., 1982
深圳乳桿菌 Lactobacillus shenzhenensis Zou et al., 2013
Lactobacillus sicerae Puertas et al., 2014
Lactobacillus silagei Tohno et al., 2013
Lactobacillus silagincola Tohno et al., 2017
Lactobacillus siliginis Aslam et al., 2006
相似乳桿菌 Lactobacillus similis Kitahara et al., 2010
松花江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus songhuajiangensis Gu et al., 2013
Lactobacillus spicheri Meroth et al., 2004
Lactobacillus suantsaicola Lin et al., 2020
Lactobacillus sucicola Irisawa & Okada, 2009
Lactobacillus suebicus Kleynmans et al., 1989
Lactobacillus sunkii Watanabe et al., 2009
台灣乳桿菌 Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al., 2009
泰國乳桿菌 Lactobacillus thailandensis Tanasupawat et al., 2007
Lactobacillus tucceti Chenoll et al., 2009
Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al., 2005
Lactobacillus uvarum Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki & Okada, 1983
Lactobacillus vaginalis Embley et al., 1989
Lactobacillus versmoldensis Kröckel et al., 2003
Lactobacillus vespulae Hoang et al., 2015
Lactobacillus vini Rodas et al., 2006
Lactobacillus wasatchensis Oberg et al., 2016
襄樊乳桿菌 Lactobacillus xiangfangensis Gu et al., 2012
徐建國氏乳桿菌 Lactobacillus xujianguonis
Lactobacillus yonginensis Yi et al., 2013
Lactobacillus zeae
Lactobacillus zymae Vancanneyt et al., 2005
參考資料 [ 編輯 ]
^ Lactobacillus Beijerinck, 1901 . GBIF. [2022-06-09 ] . （原始內容存檔 於2021-12-09）. 頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）^ Afrizal A, Jennings SAV, Hitch TCA, Riedel T, Basic M, Panyot A, Treichel N, Hager FT, Wong EO, Wolter B, et al. Enhanced cultured diversity of the mouse gut microbiota enables custom-made synthetic communities. Cell Host Microbe 2022; 30:1630-1645.
^ Fujisawa T, et al. Lactobacillus aviarius sp.nov.: a new species isolated from the intestines of chickens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5: 414-420, 1984.
^ Kandler O, Schillinger U, Weiss N. Lactobacillus bifermentans sp. nov., nom. rev., an Organism Forming CO(2) and H(2) from Lactic Acid. Syst Appl Microbiol 1983; 4:408-412.
^ Tohno M, Tanizawa Y, Kojima Y, Sakamoto M, Ohkuma M, Kobayashi H. Lactobacillus corticis sp. nov., isolated from hardwood bark. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4882.
^ Reuter G. Lactobacillus alimentarius sp. nov., nom rev. and Lactobacillus farciminis sp. nov., nom. rev. Syst Appl Microbiol 1983; 4:277-279.
^ Fujisawa T, Itoh K, Benno Y, Mitsuoka T. Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) sp. nov., nom. rev., isolated from the intestines of mice and rats. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1990; 40:302-304.
^ Eilers T, Dillen J, Ahannach S, Vander Donck L, Van de Vliet N, Wittouck S, Lebeer S. Lactobacillus isalae sp. nov., isolated from the female reproductive tract. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6038.
^ Rocha J, Botelho J, Ksiezarek M, Perovic SU, Machado M, Carrico JA, Pimentel LL, Salsinha S, Rodriguez-Alcala LM, Pintado M, et al. Lactobacillus mulieris sp. nov., a new species of Lactobacillus delbrueckii group. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1522-1527.
^ Suzuki-Hashido N, Tsuchida S, Hayakawa T, Sakamoto M, Azumano A, Seino S, Matsuda I, Ohkuma M, Ushida K. Lactobacillus nasalidis sp. nov., isolated from the forestomach of a captive proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4787.
^ Wang C, Huang Y, Li L, Guo J, Wu Z, Deng Y, Dai L, Ma S. Lactobacillus panisapium sp. nov., from honeybee Apis cerana bee bread. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:703-708.
^ Tanizawa Y, Tada I, Kobayashi H, Endo A, Maeno S, Toyoda A, Arita M, Nakamura Y, Sakamoto M, Ohkuma M, et al. Lactobacillus paragasseri sp. nov., a sister taxon of Lactobacillus gasseri, based on whole-genome sequence analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:3512-3517.
外部連結 [ 編輯 ] 
維基物種上的相關資訊：乳桿菌屬
