戴克里先迫害

維基百科，自由的百科全書
讓-里奧·傑洛姆1883年所作《基督烈士的最後禱告》

戴克里先迫害（英語：Diocletianic Persecution）或稱作大迫害（英語：Great Persecution），是羅馬帝國最後一次和最嚴重的一次對基督徒的鎮壓[1]。303年羅馬帝國正處於四帝共治制，帝國東部主皇帝（奧古斯都）戴克里先、帝國西部主皇帝馬克西米安、東部副皇帝（凱撒）伽列里烏斯和西部副皇帝君士坦提烏斯一世頒布了一系列法令，廢除基督教的合法權益並要求他們遵守傳統的古羅馬宗教習俗。後來法令開始針對神職人員展開迫害，下令將這些民眾奉獻給羅馬眾神。

西部副皇帝及後來在305年成為西部主皇帝的君士坦提烏斯一世管治區的鎮壓比起其他3位皇帝較輕微[2]，東部正副皇帝仍然繼續採行所有的禁令直到在313年西部皇帝君士坦丁大帝和東部皇帝李錫尼頒布《米蘭敕令》後，標誌著過去的迫害正式結束[3]。

參考文獻[編輯]

引用[編輯]

  1. ^ Gaddis, Michael. There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. 2005. ISBN 0-520-24104-5. 
  2. ^ Potter, David Stone, The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395, Routledge, 2004 pg. 338
  3. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia. [2015-02-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-18）. 

來源[編輯]

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外部連結[編輯]

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