結構因子

在凝聚態物理學和晶體學中，靜態結構因子（或簡稱結構因子）是一種描述材料如何散射入射波的數學表示形式。結構因子在描述X射線、電子衍射和中子衍射實驗獲得的干涉圖樣時特別有用。

結構因子的測量不需要分辨散射的光子、電子或中子的能量。而能量分辨的測量可以得出動態結構因子。

參考文獻

1. Als-Nielsen, N. and McMorrow, D. (2011). Elements of Modern X-ray Physics (2nd edition). John Wiley & Sons.
2. Guinier, A. (1963). X-ray Diffraction. In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies. W. H. Freeman and Co.
3. Chandler, D. (1987). Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press.
4. Hansen, J. P. and McDonald, I. R. (2005). Theory of Simple Liquids (3rd edition). Academic Press.
5. Teraoka, I. (2002). Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties. John Wiley & Sons.

外部連結

• Structure Factor Tutorial （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） located at the University of York.