薩莫奈人

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公元前400年時的意大利

薩莫奈人拉丁語Samnite),一譯薩謨奈人薩姆奈特人薩莫內人,是居住在意大利亞平寧山脈南部薩莫奈的一支薩貝利人部落。薩莫奈人使用奧斯坎語印歐語系的一種)。薩莫奈人最早記錄於跟羅馬人的一個協議。薩莫奈人的帝國在公元前361年達到顛峰,之後其實力逐漸被羅馬人消弱。公元前82年,羅馬終身獨裁官蘇拉屠殺了薩莫奈人並奴役了他們,後來薩莫奈人成了角鬥士的一種。

參考資料[編輯]

  • Forsythe, Gary. A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
  • Jones, Howard. Samnium: Settlement and Cultural Change: the Proceedings of the Third E. Togo Salmon Conference On Roman Studies. Providence, RI: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, 2004.
  • Paget, R. F. Central Italy: An Archaeological Guide; the Prehistoric, Villanovan, Etruscan, Samnite, Italic, and Roman Remains, and the Ancient Road Systems. 1st U.S. ed. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press, 1973.
  • Salvucci, Claudio R. A Vocabulary of Oscan: Including the Oscan and Samnite Glosses. Southampton, Pa.: Evolution Pub., 1999.
  • Stek, Tesse. Cult Places and Cultural Change In Republican Italy: A Contextual Approach to Religious Aspects of Rural Society After the Roman Conquest. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.